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MCP Streamable HTTP for hayate across ASGI and Cloudflare Workers, with OAuth resource-server support

Project description

hayate-mcp

Hayate ecosystem: Start here · Production golden app · Tested compatibility

Mount an MCP server into a hayate app: an official MCP Python SDK bridge for ASGI and a focused, Pydantic-free tools runtime for Cloudflare Python Workers, both over the same Streamable HTTP boundary.

Status: alpha (0.10.x). Tracks the latest stable revision — MCP 2025-11-25 on both CPython/ASGI and Cloudflare Python Workers, with MCP-Protocol-Version header validation. Serves MCP Inspector, Claude Code, and the official SDK client — single-JSON POST plus the optional server-initiated GET SSE stream on ASGI, and a stateless tools runtime on Cloudflare Workers, verified in CI on workerd and by the official SDK client. The internal design memo (Japanese) lives in DESIGN.md; release history is in CHANGELOG.md.

from mcp.server.lowlevel import Server   # official SDK — define your tools here
from hayate import Hayate
from hayate_mcp import McpMount

server = Server("my-tools")
# … @server.list_tools() / @server.call_tool() …

app = Hayate()
McpMount(server, path="/mcp").register(app)   # that's the whole integration

Serve it with any ASGI server (uvicorn server:app), then connect:

npx @modelcontextprotocol/inspector --cli http://127.0.0.1:8000/mcp --transport http --method tools/list
claude mcp add my-tools --transport http http://127.0.0.1:8000/mcp

What it implements

Verb ASGI Workers
POST JSON-RPC → JSON/SSE; stateful initialize mints an Mcp-Session-Id JSON-RPC → single JSON; stateless
GET Server-initiated SSE stream (one per session; a second returns 409) 405 (not advertised)
DELETE Explicit session termination 200 stateless no-op

POST requests must use Content-Type: application/json and advertise both application/json and text/event-stream in Accept; notifications and client responses receive an empty 202. GET must advertise SSE. Plus spec-mandated Origin validation (DNS-rebinding defense) and an in-memory session store with idle eviction. On ASGI, capabilities, dispatch, and versioning stay in the official SDK. The Workers runtime implements only the lifecycle, ping, and tools surface it advertises; resources, prompts, logging, sampling, tasks, and server-initiated streams are omitted from capabilities rather than partially implemented.

CI runs the pinned official MCP conformance runner against a comprehensive SDK-backed fixture through this mount. The suite covers all 31 current 2025-11-25 server scenarios that apply without the optional resumability extension, including lifecycle, Streamable HTTP, every SDK capability, JSON Schema 2020-12 preservation, and DNS-rebinding protection. Workers keep their smaller advertised tools-only denominator and are verified separately through workerd with the official SDK client.

Browser requests are accepted automatically only when the endpoint and Origin are both loopback (localhost, 127.0.0.1, or ::1). For every other browser origin, pass the exact allowed origins with trusted_origins=[...]. Non-browser clients such as the official SDK, Inspector, and Claude Code do not send Origin and continue to work without configuration. The request's reflected Host value is never treated as an allow-list entry.

After initialize, clients send MCP-Protocol-Version on every subsequent HTTP request. The Workers runtime accepts exactly 2025-11-25; because it does not implement the older fallback revision, a missing or different header returns 400.

Authorization (OAuth 2.0 Resource Server)

Pass an Authorization to require Bearer tokens and serve RFC 9728 Protected Resource Metadata (MCP Authorization, 2025-11-25):

from hayate_mcp import Authorization, McpMount

McpMount(server, authorization=Authorization(
    resource="https://mcp.example.com/mcp",
    authorization_servers=["https://auth.example.com"],
    verify_token=verify,   # async (token) -> claims | None
    scopes_supported=["mcp", "documents:read"],
    required_scopes=["mcp"],
), tool_scopes={
    "read_document": ["documents:read"],
}).register(app)

Unauthenticated requests get 401 with WWW-Authenticate: Bearer resource_metadata="…/.well-known/oauth-protected-resource", so clients (Claude, Inspector) discover the authorization server. Token issuance is the AS's job — point verify_token at hayate-auth or any RFC 6749 server.

Verified claims are normalized (subject, client_id, scopes) and are available inside tool handlers:

from hayate_mcp import get_principal

@server.call_tool()
async def call_tool(name, arguments):
    principal = get_principal()
    assert principal is not None
    # principal["subject"], principal["scopes"], ...

Insufficient global or per-tool scopes return 403 with the MCP 2025-11-25 WWW-Authenticate step-up challenge. Stateful sessions are bound to the creating (issuer, client_id, subject) identity.

RFC 9449 DPoP is available without changing the stable Bearer default. A sender-constrained verifier needs the complete request, not just the opaque token:

from hayate_mcp import Authorization

authorization = Authorization(
    resource="https://folio.example/mcp",
    authorization_servers=["https://auth.example"],
    verify_request=dpop_request_verifier,  # async (Request) -> claims | None
    authorization_scheme="DPoP",
    scopes_supported=["mcp"],
    required_scopes=["mcp"],
)

Both McpMount and WorkerMcpMount pass the immutable Fetch Request to the verifier, allowing it to validate the proof signature, htm, htu, ath, token cnf.jkt, and replay state. hayate-auth provides a compatible DPoPRequestVerifier. Current official MCP SDK OAuth clients model Bearer tokens only, so DPoP remains an explicit client/server extension until SDK support lands.

Hayate request context

Tools mounted with register(app) can reuse request-scoped Hayate state, headers, and runtime bindings without adding them to model-visible arguments:

from hayate_mcp import get_request_context

context = get_request_context()
assert context is not None
database = context.env.DB
request_id = context.get("request_id")

The context is isolated across concurrent requests and reset when each request finishes. get_request_context() returns None outside a registered mount; the lower-level mount.fetch(request) API deliberately has no app context.

On Cloudflare Workers

Use WorkerMcpServer and WorkerMcpMount on a plain Worker — no Durable Object, Pydantic, or old SDK line is needed:

from hayate import Hayate
from hayate.adapters.workers import to_workers
from hayate_mcp import WorkerMcpMount, WorkerMcpServer

app = Hayate()
server = WorkerMcpServer("my-tools", version="1.0.0")

@server.tool(
    name="echo",
    description="Echo text.",
    input_schema={
        "type": "object",
        "properties": {"text": {"type": "string"}},
        "required": ["text"],
        "additionalProperties": False,
    },
    execution={"taskSupport": "forbidden"},
)
async def echo(arguments):
    return f"echo: {arguments['text']}"

WorkerMcpMount(server).register(app)
Default = to_workers(app)

Tool input and structured output use JSON Schema 2020-12 and are validated inside request scope, keeping workerd global initialization entropy-safe. Correctable validation failures and ToolError become model-visible isError results, matching the official SDK. WorkerProtocolError preserves deliberate JSON-RPC codes, HTTP statuses, and headers for request-aware edge authentication or throttling; unexpected exceptions are logged and sanitized before reaching the model. OAuth and per-tool scopes use the same Authorization and get_principal() APIs as the SDK-backed mount.

See examples/workers. The Workers surface is stateless and does not advertise server-initiated streams or session state. Use the default SDK-backed ASGI mount (examples/echo) when you need those. CI builds the local wheel in an isolated project, boots current workerd, and connects with the official MCP SDK client.

Why

  • Python is MCP's largest ecosystem, yet mounting an MCP endpoint inside your own web app still goes through ASGI plumbing with known friction.
  • Cloudflare's remote-MCP story (Agents SDK, McpAgent) is TypeScript-first. hayate-mcp supplies a Python Workers path that speaks the same stable MCP revision without requiring the Pydantic-based SDK in the edge bundle.

License

MIT

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