Python SDK for Henschel Robotics HDrive servo motors over EtherCAT
Project description
HDrive EtherCAT Python SDK
Control Henschel Robotics HDrive servo motors over EtherCAT from Python. No PLC required.
Features
- Simple API —
motor.set_torque(200)and you're done - Real-time EtherCAT — 5 ms processdata cycle via PySOEM
- CiA 402 state machine — automatic enable/disable transitions
- Thread-safe — send commands from any thread
- Context manager — automatic connect/disconnect with
withstatement - SDO read/write — read and write drive configuration objects
- Auto-recovery — background thread monitors slave health
Installation
pip install hdrive-etc
Or install from source:
git clone https://github.com/henschel-robotics/python-hdrive-etc.git
cd python-hdrive-etc
pip install .
For development (editable install):
pip install -e ".[dev]"
Quickstart
from hdrive_etc import HDriveETC, Mode
import time
with HDriveETC(adapter_index=0) as motor:
# Wait for motor to be ready
while motor.get_state_name() != "operation_enabled":
time.sleep(0.1)
# Apply torque
motor.set_mode(Mode.TORQUE)
motor.set_torque(200) # 200 mNm
# Read telemetry
time.sleep(1)
print(f"Position: {motor.get_position()}")
print(f"Velocity: {motor.get_velocity():.1f} RPM")
motor.stop()
# Motor is automatically stopped and disconnected when leaving the 'with' block
API Reference
Connect
from hdrive_etc import HDriveETC
# Find your network adapter index
HDriveETC.list_adapters()
# Recommended: use a context manager (auto-connect and auto-disconnect)
with HDriveETC(adapter_index=0) as motor:
motor.set_torque(200)
# Motor is stopped and connection is closed automatically.
Torque Control
from hdrive_etc import Mode
# Set torque in milli-Newton-metres
motor.set_mode(Mode.TORQUE)
motor.set_torque(200) # 200 mNm
Velocity Control
# Set velocity
motor.set_mode(Mode.VELOCITY)
motor.set_velocity(300)
Position Control
# Set target position in encoder increments
motor.set_mode(Mode.POSITION)
motor.set_position(10000)
Stop
# Stop the motor (sets mode to 0)
motor.stop()
Read / Write SDO Objects
# Read a drive object (e.g. modes of operation display)
value = motor.read_sdo(0x6061, 0x00, 'b')
print(f"Current mode: {value}")
# Write a drive object
motor.write_sdo(0x6640, 0x01, 100) # Set torque bandwidth
Telemetry
# Get motor status snapshot
status = motor.get_status()
print(f"Position: {status['position']}")
print(f"Velocity: {status['velocity']}")
print(f"Torque: {status['torque']}")
# Individual readings
pos = motor.get_position() # encoder increments
vel = motor.get_velocity() # RPM
torque = motor.get_torque() # actual torque
state = motor.get_state_name() # CiA 402 state name
# Communication health
stats = motor.get_comm_stats()
print(f"Success rate: {stats['success_rate']:.1f}%")
print(f"Cycle time: {stats['cycle_time_actual_ms']:.2f} ms")
Error Handling
# Read error code from drive
error_code = motor.get_error_code()
print(motor.get_error_message(error_code))
# Clear error
motor.clear_error()
Control Tuning
# Configure control parameters
motor.configure_control_parameters(
rotor_inertia=1000,
damping=500,
torque_bw=100,
velocity_bw=200,
position_bw=300,
)
Control Modes
| Constant | Value | Description |
|---|---|---|
Mode.TORQUE |
4 | Cyclic synchronous torque (CST) |
Mode.VELOCITY |
-3 | Cyclic synchronous velocity / stepper |
Mode.POSITION |
8 | Cyclic synchronous position (CSP) |
Mode.PROFILE_POSITION |
1 | Profile position mode |
Mode.PROFILE_VELOCITY |
3 | Profile velocity mode |
Mode.CALIBRATION |
-99 | Manufacturer calibration mode |
Mode.STOP |
0 | Motor disabled |
CiA 402 States
The motor automatically transitions through these states on connect:
| State | Description |
|---|---|
not_ready |
Drive is initializing |
switch_on_disabled |
Drive is disabled |
ready_to_switch_on |
Drive is ready |
switched_on |
Drive is powered |
operation_enabled |
Drive accepts motion commands |
fault |
Drive is in fault state |
Examples
See the examples/ folder:
basic_control.py— Connect, apply torque, print telemetryvelocity_mode.py— Constant speed control with direction reversaltorque_mode.py— Torque ramp up/downposition_mode.py— Move to a sequence of positionsread_sdo.py— Read configuration objects via SDO
Requirements
- Python 3.8+
- PySOEM >= 1.1.0
- EtherCAT-compatible network adapter
- HDrive servo motor with EtherCAT interface
License
MIT — see LICENSE for details.
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