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hunch

hunch — lists in, lists out

Plain functions on Jev. Lists in, lists out.

Jev is TypeSafe's System One model. You send it some state and a typed question, and it sends back a label, a score, or a yes/no probability instead of a paragraph. I think it's the most useful thing to happen to "AI in a for loop" in a while. Calling it raw is fiddly, though: build a state object, build a question object, dig the answer out of the response. hunch is the version I wanted, where each of those is one function call and you can hand it a list or a pandas column instead of one thing at a time.

The rule the whole library follows: Jev decides, your code owns the workflow, and if an LLM is involved at all it only gets to propose candidates.

import hunch

hunch.classify("This product is amazing!", ["positive", "negative", "neutral"])
# 'positive'

hunch.classify(df["JOB_TITLE"], ["Sales", "Engineering", "Marketing"])
# Series of labels, same index

hunch.score("Critical system failure", ["cosmetic", "degraded, workaround exists", "down for everyone"])
# 1.87  (position on the scale, 0 .. n-1)

hunch.check("BUY NOW!!!", "is unsolicited advertising")
# True

drafts = hunch.generate(str, n=20, instructions="tweets introducing hunch")   # an LLM writes
hunch.pick(drafts, "most likely to make a Python developer install it")      # Jev chooses
# 'Most of my "AI" code was a for loop around a prompt and a JSON parser. ...'

Install

pip install hunch-jev

Python 3.10+. Set TYPESAFE_API_KEY in your environment, or call hunch.configure(api_key=...) at startup. Keys don't belong in source files.

Verbs

Verb Jev primitive Returns
classify(data, labels, multi_label=False, instructions=None) Choice, or one Noul per label label, Enum member, or list of labels
score(data, levels, instructions=None) Score float position on the scale, or {dim: float}
check(data, statement, criteria=None, threshold=0.5) Noul bool, or {name: bool}
pick(candidates, instructions) Choice over the candidates the winning candidate
rank(candidates, dimensions, levels, weights=None) Score per dimension Ranked rows, best first
generate(target, n=1, instructions=None) your LLM, validated by pydantic target or list[target]
ask(data, {name: Classify(...) | Rate(...) | Check(...)}) all of the above, one request per item dict per item, or a DataFrame for a Series
where(data, statement, columns=None, threshold=0.5) Noul per row, then filter the rows that match, strongest first

Hand any verb one item and you get one answer back. Hand it a list, a tuple, or a pandas Series and you get the same container back, same length, same index. Hand it a DataFrame and each row is the thing being judged, so Jev sees every column, and the answers come back on the frame's index ready to join. Duplicate values are only asked once, and the distinct ones run in parallel across max_workers threads. All of them take context= for extra state that should ride along with the input, and client= if you don't want the default. There's an _async twin of each, too.

labels can be a plain list, an Enum class (you get members back, not strings), or a dict of label to description when the names alone are ambiguous. On score and check, instructions can be a dict of name to question. Those go out as one request per item and you get a dict back per item, which is how you score five dimensions without five round trips.

Semantic WHERE

where is the filter you wish SQL had. It keeps the rows for which a statement holds and returns them strongest match first. On a DataFrame, Jev reads every column unless you pass columns=; the whole row comes back either way.

df.hunch.where("probably likes cats")
df.hunch.where("is a decision-maker at a company that sells to enterprises", columns=["title", "company"], threshold=0.7)

detail=True returns all rows with match and match_p columns so you can draw your own line.

df.hunch

Every verb is also on a .hunch accessor for DataFrames and Series, so it reads left to right in a notebook:

df["review"].hunch.classify(["positive", "negative", "neutral"])
df.hunch.ask({"vibe": Classify([...]), "red_flag": Check("...")})
df.hunch.rank({"hook": "...", "clarity": "..."}, levels=[...])
best = df.hunch.pick("the best first date for the person in context", context={"looking_for": ME})

Several questions, one request

When you want more than one thing about the same data, ask sends every question in a single Jev request per item. Each question is a small spec with the same arguments as its verb. A Series comes back as a DataFrame on the same index, so it joins straight onto your frame.

from hunch import ask, Classify, Rate, Check

answers = ask(prospects["JOB_TITLE"], {
    "function": Classify(functions, FUNCTION_INSTRUCTIONS),
    "seniority": Classify(seniorities, SENIORITY_INSTRUCTIONS),
    "urgent": Check("this person should be contacted this week"),
    "fit": Rate(["poor", "okay", "strong"], "How well does this title fit an enterprise sales motion?"),
})
prospects = prospects.join(answers)

With a Series or DataFrame, detail=True spreads each answer into columns instead of handing you objects: fit, fit_level, fit_confidence, fit_shape for a score; label, label_p, label_confidence, label_shape for a classify; check, check_p for a check. No lambdas to unpack anything.

pick on a Series or DataFrame returns the winner's index label, so df.loc[best] is the row. rank returns a DataFrame with composite and one column per dimension, sorted best first, on the same index.

detail=True

The bare return is the answer. detail=True returns the whole distribution:

Verb Detail type Fields
classify Answer .label .p .probabilities .confidence .shape .top2 .on()
classify(multi_label=True) MultiAnswer .labels .probabilities .threshold
score Rating .score .level .normalized .probabilities .legend .confidence .shape .on()
check Feeling .p .threshold, truthy at threshold
pick Pick .winner .ranked .confidence .shape .on()

.shape is a judgment about the distribution, and the cutoffs are yours, not Jev's:

Shape Meaning
sure One option dominates
split Two options are close
unsure Flat or weak evidence
level = hunch.classify(title, ["IC", "Manager", "Director"], detail=True)
seniority = level.on(
    sure=level.label,
    split=lambda: hunch.classify(title, level.top2),  # rematch the top two
    unsure="review",
)

Cutoffs live on ShapePolicy. One thing worth internalizing: confidence measures how peaked the distribution is, not whether the label is correct. A confidently wrong answer is still confident. Changing the policy never re-runs inference, because the cache stores the raw distribution and the shape is computed on the way out.

Generate, rank, pick

This is the part where an LLM is allowed in the room. It writes the candidates. Jev scores them and picks. The weights stay in your code, so re-ranking after you change your mind costs nothing.

import hunch

hunch.configure(llm=hunch.openrouter(), cache="~/.cache/hunch")

tweets = hunch.generate(str, n=20, instructions="Tweets introducing hunch to Python developers", context=README)

ranked = hunch.rank(
    tweets,
    {"hook": "How strong is the first line?", "clarity": "How clearly does it say what hunch does?", "specific": "How concrete, not generic, is it?"},
    levels=["weak", "okay", "strong", "excellent"],
    weights={"hook": 2, "clarity": 1, "specific": 1},
)
finalists = [row.item for row in ranked[:5]]

winner = hunch.pick(finalists, "the tweet most likely to make a Python developer install hunch")

generate accepts str, int, dataclasses, TypedDicts, pydantic models, list[str], and any other type pydantic can validate. hunch.openai, hunch.cerebras, and hunch.openrouter are OpenAI-compatible adapters; pass llm= on configure() or on generate().

Client

jev = hunch.Client(api_key=..., model="jev-latest", cache="~/.cache/hunch", max_workers=8, policy=ShapePolicy(...))
hunch.classify(x, labels, client=jev)
jev.usage   # calls, cache hits, tokens, model

hunch.configure(...) takes the same arguments and sets the default used when client= is omitted. cache= writes raw Jev answers to disk keyed by state and question, so re-running a script over the same data is free.

Big columns get a progress bar. Any call that needs 10 or more requests shows one, counting requests rather than rows, so it already reflects dedupe and cache hits. generate shows an elapsed timer while it waits on the LLM. progress=True forces it on, progress=False turns it off.

Examples

Each is a single file with the data inline, so you can run it as-is. The first three need only TYPESAFE_API_KEY. The last two also draft with an LLM, so they want an OpenRouter key.

File Shows
find_angry_reviews.py check over a column as a boolean mask, ranking by probability, several checks in one request
classify_job_titles.py classify with Enums, detail=True, and .on() routing sure / split / unsure with a rematch
triage_tickets.py score on two scales in one request, multi-label classify, paging policy kept in code
introduce_hunch.py generate 20 tweets with an LLM, rank them on weighted dimensions, pick the winner
organize_downloads.py An LLM proposes a folder taxonomy, classify assigns every file, the script moves them. --dry-run prints the plan

What this is not

Jev does not invent labels. Whatever you pass as labels is the entire set of allowed answers, and that constraint is the point. generate is the one place invention happens, and it has no tools and takes no actions. If you want open-ended writing or a multi-step agent, this is the wrong library, on purpose.

License

MIT. Jev and TypeSafe are typesafe.ai; this library is not affiliated.

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