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Modern Python Jira client — sync and async — powered by HTTPX

Project description

jirapi

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Modern, type-safe Python client for the Jira Cloud REST API — built on HTTPX for first-class sync and async support.

Features

  • Sync and async — identical API surface via Jira (sync) and AsyncJira (async)
  • Full API coverage — auto-generated resource methods for 580+ Jira Cloud REST endpoints
  • Type-safe — Pydantic v2 models for every request and response payload
  • Intuitive resource hierarchyjira.issues.comments.list(), jira.projects.versions.create(), etc.
  • Pagination helpers — built-in iterators for offset, PageBean, and cursor pagination
  • Semantic exceptionsAuthenticationError, NotFoundError, RateLimitError, etc.
  • Modern Python — 3.11+, built-in generics, union types, no legacy typing imports
  • Minimal dependencies — just httpx and pydantic

Installation

pip install jirapi
# or
uv add jirapi

Quick Start

Synchronous

from jirapi import Jira

jira = Jira(
    url="https://yoursite.atlassian.net",
    email="you@example.com",
    api_token="your-api-token",
)

# Fetch a single issue
issue = jira.issues.get("PROJ-123")
print(issue.fields.summary)

# Search with JQL
results = jira.issues.search(jql="project = PROJ ORDER BY created DESC")

# Access sub-resources
comments = jira.issues.comments.list("PROJ-123")
jira.issues.watchers.add("PROJ-123")

# Search projects
page = jira.projects.search(query="backend", max_results=10)

# Always close when done (or use a context manager)
jira.close()

Context Manager

from jirapi import Jira

with Jira(url="https://yoursite.atlassian.net", email="...", api_token="...") as jira:
    issue = jira.issues.get("PROJ-123")

Asynchronous

import asyncio
from jirapi import AsyncJira

async def main():
    async with AsyncJira(
        url="https://yoursite.atlassian.net",
        email="you@example.com",
        api_token="your-api-token",
    ) as jira:
        issue = await jira.issues.get("PROJ-123")
        print(issue.fields.summary)

asyncio.run(main())

Authentication

Three mutually exclusive authentication strategies are supported. Supply exactly one when constructing a client.

Basic Auth (Jira Cloud)

The most common method for Jira Cloud — uses your Atlassian account email and an API token:

jira = Jira(
    url="https://yoursite.atlassian.net",
    email="you@example.com",
    api_token="your-api-token",
)

Bearer Token / Personal Access Token

For Jira Data Center/Server (PATs) or when you already have an OAuth 2.0 access token:

jira = Jira(
    url="https://yoursite.atlassian.net",
    token="your-personal-access-token",
)

Custom Auth

Pass any httpx.Auth instance for full control — useful for OAuth 2.0 flows, Digest auth, or other schemes:

import httpx

jira = Jira(
    url="https://yoursite.atlassian.net",
    auth=httpx.BasicAuth("service-account", "secret"),
)

Resource Groups

All API endpoints are organised into logical resource groups accessible as properties on the client:

jira.issues               # Issues: CRUD, search, transitions, bulk ops
jira.issues.comments      # Sub-resource: issue comments
jira.issues.attachments   # Sub-resource: issue attachments
jira.issues.worklogs      # Sub-resource: issue worklogs
jira.projects             # Projects: CRUD, search, features, email, validation
jira.projects.versions    # Sub-resource: project versions
jira.projects.components  # Sub-resource: project components
jira.projects.roles       # Sub-resource: project roles & actors
jira.users                # User lookup, search, preferences
jira.workflows            # Workflow definitions and management
jira.dashboards           # Dashboard operations
jira.filters              # Saved filter management
jira.permissions          # Permission checks and schemes
jira.fields               # Field configuration and custom fields
jira.screens              # Screen configuration
jira.jql                  # JQL utilities and functions
jira.plans                # Plans and team management
# … 39 resource groups with 37 sub-resources

Each method returns a strongly-typed Pydantic model:

from jirapi.models import IssueUpdateDetails

# Create an issue
created = jira.issues.create(
    body=IssueUpdateDetails.model_validate({
        "fields": {
            "project": {"key": "PROJ"},
            "summary": "New issue from jirapi",
            "issuetype": {"name": "Task"},
        }
    })
)
print(created.key)

Error Handling

All API errors are mapped to typed exceptions:

from jirapi import Jira, NotFoundError, RateLimitError, AuthenticationError
import time

jira = Jira(url="...", email="...", api_token="...")

try:
    jira.issues.get("DOES-NOT-EXIST")
except NotFoundError as e:
    print(f"Issue not found: {e}")
except RateLimitError as e:
    print(f"Rate limited — retry after {e.retry_after}s")
    time.sleep(e.retry_after or 60)
except AuthenticationError:
    print("Check your credentials")
Status Code Exception
400 ValidationError
401 AuthenticationError
403 ForbiddenError
404 NotFoundError
409 ConflictError
429 RateLimitError
5xx ServerError

Pagination

Resource methods that return lists handle pagination automatically. For lower-level control, jirapi exposes helpers for all three patterns used by the Jira API — offset-based (startAt/total), PageBean (values/isLast), and cursor-based (nextPageToken):

from jirapi.pagination import paginate_offset, paginate_page_bean, paginate_cursor

Each helper accepts a request callable, HTTP method, path, and optional parameters, then yields individual items across all pages. See the jirapi.pagination module docstring for full signatures and async variants (paginate_offset_async, paginate_page_bean_async, paginate_cursor_async).

Configuration

Parameter Description Default
url Jira Cloud instance URL
email Account email for Basic auth None
api_token API token from id.atlassian.com None
token Personal access token or OAuth 2.0 Bearer token None
auth Custom httpx.Auth instance None
timeout Request timeout in seconds 30.0
**httpx_client_kwargs Extra kwargs passed to the underlying HTTPX client

Exactly one authentication method must be provided: email + api_token, token, or auth.

Development

# Install dependencies
task setup          # uv sync --all-groups

# Run quality checks
task check          # lint + format check + tests

# Run tests with coverage
task test:cov       # uv run pytest --cov=jirapi tests/unit

# Regenerate models from OpenAPI spec
uv run python scripts/generate_models.py

# Regenerate resource classes and client wiring
uv run python scripts/generate_resources.py

Architecture

jirapi/
├── client.py          # Jira (sync) + AsyncJira entry points
├── _base_client.py    # Shared HTTP logic, auth, error handling
├── models/            # 1 000+ auto-generated Pydantic v2 models (domain-split)
├── <group>/           # 39 resource packages (issues/, projects/, workflows/, …)
│   ├── _resource.py   # Core methods for the group
│   └── *.py           # Optional sub-resource modules (comments, versions, …)
├── pagination.py      # Offset / PageBean / cursor iterators
└── exceptions.py      # Typed exception hierarchy

scripts/
├── generate_models.py     # OpenAPI spec → Pydantic models
└── generate_resources.py  # OpenAPI spec → resource packages + client wiring

Contributing

Contributions are welcome! Please open an issue first to discuss proposed changes. See the Development section for setup instructions.

License

MIT | Changelog | PyPI

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