Process incoming JSON-RPC 2.0 requests in Python
Documentation | API reference | Examples | Changelog | Migration
jsonrpcserver takes a JSON-RPC 2.0 request, calls your Python function and gives you the response to send back. It leaves the networking to you, so it fits into whatever server you already have.
Features
- Works with any framework or transport. The docs have tested examples for http.server, Flask, Werkzeug, Django, FastAPI, aiohttp, Sanic, Tornado, websockets, ZeroMQ and Socket.IO.
- Sync and async:
dispatchandasync_dispatch. Withasync_dispatch, the requests in a batch run concurrently. - Follows the spec for batches, notifications and errors, and checks each request's params against your function's signature.
- Keeps exception messages out of responses and in your logs, and limits
batch size with
max_batch_size(from 5.0.10). - Typed: ships
py.typed, and@methodkeeps your functions' signatures for mypy and pyright. - Safe to call from several threads, and tested on Python 3.8 to 3.14, including free-threaded 3.14t.
Install
pip install jsonrpcserver
If you're on 5.0.9 or older, upgrade: those versions send exception messages to clients. The changelog lists what changed in 5.0.10.
Quickstart
Save this as server.py and run it with python server.py:
from jsonrpcserver import Result, Success, method, serve
@method
def ping() -> Result:
return Success("pong")
if __name__ == "__main__":
serve("localhost", 8000)
Then send it a request from another terminal:
curl -s -H 'Content-Type: application/json' -d '{"jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "ping", "id": 1}' http://localhost:8000/
Output:
{"jsonrpc": "2.0", "result": "pong", "id": 1}
serve() is a small server for trying things out. In your own framework,
pass the request body to dispatch and send back the string it returns. The
examples show how.
Security
Before you put a server on the internet, pass max_batch_size to dispatch
and limit the request body size in your framework. Run 5.0.10 or later. The
Security page
explains why.
Documentation
- Documentation: guides, framework examples and the API reference.
- Migrating from 4.x:
methods must now return
Success(value). A 4.x method that returns a plain value still runs, but the client gets an Internal error. - Contributing and the security policy.
- License: MIT.
See also
jsonrpcclient (GitHub) creates JSON-RPC requests and parses the responses in Python. It's the client-side companion to this library, and its quickstart talks to the server above.
Credits
Created by Beau Barker. Maintained by Synapse Research.
Metadata
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