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Prompt regression testing for RAG pipelines. Like git diff, but for AI.

Project description

LLM Diff

Prompt regression testing for RAG pipelines. Like git diff, but for AI.

PyPI version License: MIT Provider Agnostic


LLM Diff dashboard — side-by-side prompt comparison and score trend chart


Why LLM Diff

  • You changed a prompt. Did it get better? Find out in 2 minutes.
  • Works with any LLM — OpenAI, Anthropic, Google Gemini, and more.
  • Local-first. No accounts, no cloud, no data leaves your machine.
  • One env var. Set your API key and you're done.

Quickstart

# 1. Install
pip install llmregress

# 2. Set your API key (pick any provider you already have)
export ANTHROPIC_API_KEY=your_key_here
# or: export OPENAI_API_KEY=your_key_here
# or: export GOOGLE_API_KEY=your_key_here

# 3. Copy an example test file
cp examples/rag_pipeline.yaml my_tests.yaml

# 4. Compare your prompts
llmregress compare my_tests.yaml

# 5. Open the web dashboard
llmregress serve
# → http://localhost:7331

I have a LangChain RAG app — how do I use this?

If your app looks like:

result = chain.invoke({"question": q, "context": c})

Translate it into a YAML test case:

model: anthropic/claude-3-5-haiku-20241022
judge_model: openai/gpt-4o-mini
test_cases:
  - id: my_test
    input: "What is the default chunk size?"
    context: "LangChain's default chunk_size is 1000 characters..."
    reference_answer: >
      LangChain's RecursiveCharacterTextSplitter defaults to a chunk_size of 1000 characters
      and a chunk_overlap of 200 characters.
    criteria:
      - "Answer is factually correct"
      - "Response is concise (under 50 words)"
    prompt_v1: |
      You are a helpful assistant. Context: {context}
      Question: {input}
    prompt_v2: |
      Answer only from context. Be concise.
      Context: {context}
      Question: {input}

Then run: llmregress compare my_tests.yaml

Providers & model strings

Change 1–2 lines in your YAML — no code changes. You can use any model from each provider family:

Provider Example model string Env var
Anthropic anthropic/claude-3-5-haiku-20241022 ANTHROPIC_API_KEY
Anthropic anthropic/claude-opus-4 ANTHROPIC_API_KEY
OpenAI openai/gpt-4o-mini OPENAI_API_KEY
OpenAI openai/gpt-4o OPENAI_API_KEY
Google Gemini gemini/gemini-2.0-flash GOOGLE_API_KEY
Google Gemini gemini/gemini-1.5-pro GOOGLE_API_KEY
Ollama (local) ollama/llama3 (none)

The model string format is always provider/model-name. Any model supported by LiteLLM works — just set the matching API key.

Reduce judge bias: use a different model family for judge_model than model. Example: Anthropic runner + OpenAI judge = cross-family, lowest self-preference bias.

CLI reference

Command Description
llmregress compare <yaml> Run + print colored diff to terminal
llmregress run <yaml> Run + store results (no terminal output)
llmregress history List past runs
llmregress serve Start web dashboard at localhost:7331
llmregress demo Try it without an API key

Web dashboard

llmregress serve

Opens at http://localhost:7331. Features:

  • Side-by-side output comparison per test case
  • Live streaming — results appear as they complete
  • Run history with score trend chart
  • Click any past run while a new test is running — views are independent

Environment variables

Variable Default Description
ANTHROPIC_API_KEY Anthropic API key
OPENAI_API_KEY OpenAI API key
GOOGLE_API_KEY Google Gemini API key
LLMREGRESS_DB_PATH ~/.llmregress/history.db SQLite database path
LLMREGRESS_PORT 7331 Web server port
LLMREGRESS_HOST 127.0.0.1 Web server bind address
LLMREGRESS_YAML_DIR ~/.llmregress/tests Allowed directory for YAML test files
LLMREGRESS_JUDGE_VOTES 3 Calls per criterion: 1=fast, 3=reliable majority vote

Docker

docker-compose up
# Dashboard at http://localhost:7331

Mount your YAML test files into the container:

# docker-compose.yml — add a volume:
volumes:
  - ./my_tests:/workspace/tests

Contributing

  1. Fork the repo
  2. Create a branch: git checkout -b feat/my-feature
  3. Run tests: pytest tests/ -v
  4. Open a PR

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