Temporal Knowledge Substrate MCP Server — domain-scoped knowledge accumulation with tool-enforced temporal integrity
Project description
Temporal Knowledge Substrate
An MCP server that lets LLM agents accumulate organizational knowledge across sessions, scoped by domain, backed by Neo4j. Tools enforce structural invariants so the graph can't corrupt itself — no raw Cypher writes.
Two-layer architecture:
- Process layer — Domains own Sessions. Sessions chain forward in time via
NEXT_SESSION. The arrow of time is enforced by the tool, not by instructions. - Knowledge layer (append-only) — 10 ontological types + 5 sub-labels via Neo4j multi-labeling, connected by 11 relationship types. Knowledge evolves via
EVOLVED_FROMchains — every prior moment is preserved, never overwritten.
The principle: the tool may make claims about the graph but may not make claims about consciousness. Collisions error rather than silently merge. Description changes always create a new chain node — update_knowledge and retype_knowledge do not exist by design. See HOWTO.xml for the operator-facing teaching, and docs/design/ for the design archive.
Prerequisites
- Python 3.10+
- uv package manager
- Neo4j 5.x instance (local or remote)
Quick Start
# Install
uv sync
# Run (stdio transport, default for MCP clients)
mcp-temporal-knowledge --db-url bolt://localhost:7687
Configuration
All options can be set via CLI flags or environment variables. CLI takes precedence.
| CLI Flag | Env Var | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
--db-url |
NEO4J_URI or NEO4J_URL |
bolt://localhost:7687 |
Neo4j connection URL |
--username |
NEO4J_USERNAME |
neo4j |
Neo4j username |
--password |
NEO4J_PASSWORD |
password |
Neo4j password |
--database |
NEO4J_DATABASE |
neo4j |
Neo4j database name |
--transport |
NEO4J_TRANSPORT |
stdio |
Transport: stdio, sse, or streamable-http |
--namespace |
NEO4J_NAMESPACE |
(none) | Tool name prefix (e.g. myapp -> myapp-begin_session) |
--server-host |
NEO4J_MCP_SERVER_HOST |
127.0.0.1 |
HTTP host (non-stdio transports) |
--server-port |
NEO4J_MCP_SERVER_PORT |
8000 |
HTTP port (non-stdio transports) |
--server-path |
NEO4J_MCP_SERVER_PATH |
/mcp/ |
HTTP path (non-stdio transports) |
MCP Client Configuration
Claude Desktop / Claude Code
Add to your MCP config:
{
"mcpServers": {
"temporal-knowledge": {
"command": "mcp-temporal-knowledge",
"args": ["--db-url", "bolt://localhost:7687"]
}
}
}
HTTP transport
mcp-temporal-knowledge \
--db-url bolt://localhost:7687 \
--transport streamable-http \
--server-host 0.0.0.0 \
--server-port 8000 \
--allow-origins "http://localhost:3000" \
--allowed-hosts "localhost,127.0.0.1"
Tool Surface (22 tools)
Session workflow
Every session follows: create_domain (once) → begin_session → create/evolve/confirm knowledge → end_session
| Tool | Description |
|---|---|
list_domains |
List all domains with session counts and last activity |
create_domain |
Create a knowledge domain (idempotent) |
begin_session |
Start a session — returns session_id needed by all knowledge tools. purpose is required. |
end_session |
Close a session with a summary of what was learned |
Knowledge mutation
| Tool | Description |
|---|---|
create_knowledge |
Create entities. Refuses on collision (use evolve, confirm, or a different name) |
evolve_knowledge |
Create a new chain node — preserves the prior version via EVOLVED_FROM. Optional sub_labels parameter for sub-classification changes within the ontological type |
confirm_knowledge |
Record that entities were reviewed and found unchanged |
merge_knowledge |
Compact an EVOLVED_FROM chain into a single canonical node (destructive — for cleanup of exploratory churn) |
create_connections |
Link entities (ENABLING, REQUIRING, INFORMING, CAUSING, EXTENDING, RECOGNITION, VALIDATION, INVALIDATING, etc.) |
Querying
| Tool | Description |
|---|---|
search_knowledge |
Fulltext search across names and descriptions (head-of-chain only) |
get_domain_state |
All current (head-of-chain) entities for a domain |
get_session_history |
Session history — who worked on what, when |
get_chain_history |
Walk EVOLVED_FROM backward — see what was previously understood about an entity |
read_cypher |
Read-only Cypher escape hatch (writes rejected) |
Taxonomy & Analytics
| Tool | Description |
|---|---|
list_knowledge_types |
10 ontological types + 5 sub-labels with the sub-label → ontological-type mapping |
list_connection_types |
11 knowledge + 4 process edge types |
gds_create_projection |
Create a GDS graph projection for analytics |
gds_drop_projection |
Drop a GDS projection |
gds_pagerank |
PageRank centrality |
gds_betweenness |
Betweenness centrality (bridge nodes) |
gds_louvain |
Louvain community detection |
gds_wcc |
Weakly connected components |
Type System
Every knowledge node carries:
- Exactly one ontological label (one of 10 below)
- An
ont_typeproperty naming that label deterministically - Zero or more sub-labels via Neo4j multi-labeling
| Ontological type | Category | Sub-labels |
|---|---|---|
Actor |
Referent | Person, Organization |
Structure |
Referent | System, Process, Configuration |
Artifact |
Referent | (none) |
Event |
Event | (none) |
Insight, Pattern, Challenge, Solution, Lesson, Rationale |
Emergence | (none) |
API ergonomics: create_knowledge accepts either an ontological type (Actor) or a known sub-label (Person) as the type field. When a sub-label is given, the substrate auto-applies BOTH labels via multi-labeling (e.g., (:Actor:Person)).
Upgrading from v0.6.x
v0.7.0 is a breaking change. Migration script:
.venv/bin/python -m mcp_temporal_knowledge._migration.v0_7_0 \
--db-url bolt://localhost:7687 \
--username neo4j --password ... \
--database <name> \
[--dry-run]
Eight phases, each independently reversible. --database is required (Neo4j Desktop 2 hosts multiple named databases on one instance). Phase 7 (Dependency reclassification) is operator-assisted — the script lists nodes for manual reclassification. See CHANGELOG.md for the full breaking-change inventory and docs/design/ for the principle and design archive.
Development
# Install with dev dependencies
uv sync --dev
# Run tests
uv run pytest
# Type checking
uv run pyright
See HOWTO.xml for the ontological commitments and tool behavior. Provide this to the LLM as invariant scaffolding.
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