Python Playwright MCP Server with FastMCP 2.0 - Advanced browser automation with video recording, request monitoring, and UI customization
Project description
MCPlaywright 🎭
Revolutionary AI-Human Collaboration Browser Automation with FastMCP 2.0
MCPlaywright is the world's first MCP server with AI-Human Collaboration capabilities, featuring real-time voice communication, interactive visual messaging, and mathematical precision mouse control. This comprehensive FastMCP-based server provides revolutionary browser automation with breakthrough features for video recording, HTTP request monitoring, professional theming, and ultra-secure V8 injection. A complete Python port of the TypeScript Playwright MCP implementation with groundbreaking AI-Human interaction enhancements.
✨ Key Features
🎬 Smart Video Recording System
- Multi-mode Recording: Smart, continuous, action-only, and segment modes
- Automatic Viewport Matching: Eliminates gray borders by matching browser viewport to video size
- Action-Aware Recording: Automatically pause/resume based on browser interactions
- Session-Based Management: Persistent recording state across MCP calls
📊 Advanced HTTP Request Monitoring
- Comprehensive Capture: Headers, bodies, timing, and failure information
- Advanced Filtering: URL patterns, status codes, performance thresholds
- Export Capabilities: JSON, HAR, CSV formats with detailed analysis
- Real-time Monitoring: Live request tracking with performance metrics
🎨 Browser UI Customization
- Visual Demonstration: slowMo delays for training videos and demos
- DevTools Integration: Automatic Chrome DevTools opening
- Theme Customization: Dark mode, custom browser arguments
- Container Support: Sandbox control for deployment environments
🧩 Chrome Extension Management
- Real Browser Restart: Automatic browser context restart with extensions loaded
- Popular Extensions Catalog: React/Vue/Redux DevTools, Lighthouse, axe, and more
- Functional Demo Extensions: Content scripts with visual indicators and detection
- Chrome Channel Validation: Warnings and guidance for optimal extension support
🤖 Revolutionary AI-Human Collaboration System ⚠️ IN HEAVY DEVELOPMENT
- Real-Time Visual Messaging: Cyberpunk-themed notifications with mcpNotify API
- Interactive User Dialogs: Direct user confirmation with mcpPrompt for automation decisions
- Visual Element Inspector: Interactive element selection with mcpInspector for precise targeting
- Voice Communication: Browser-native text-to-speech and speech recognition using Web Speech API
- Ultra-Secure V8 Injection: Comprehensive error boundaries with page.addInitScript() for safety
🎨 Professional Theme System ⚠️ IN HEAVY DEVELOPMENT
- 5 Built-in Themes: Minimal, Corporate, Hacker, Glassmorphism, High Contrast designs
- Accessibility Compliance: WCAG contrast ratios from 5.2:1 to 21:1 for inclusive design
- 47 CSS Custom Properties: Complete theming control with CSS variables
- Dynamic Theme Switching: Real-time theme changes with persistence across sessions
- Custom Theme Creation: Extensible theme architecture for brand-specific styling
🖱️ Advanced Mathematical Mouse Tools ⚠️ IN HEAVY DEVELOPMENT
- Subpixel Precision: Coordinate-based interactions with mathematical interpolation
- Smooth Easing Functions: Hermite interpolation and bezier curves for natural movement
- Complex Gesture Patterns: Multi-waypoint paths with customizable timing and acceleration
- Arc-Based Movement: Circular and elliptical mouse paths for sophisticated interactions
- Mathematical Precision: Quadratic bezier curves and smooth step functions for fluid motion
📄 Enterprise-Grade Pagination System
- Session-Scoped Cursors: Server-side cursor management with security isolation
- Bidirectional Navigation: Navigate forward and backward through large result sets
- Adaptive Optimization: Machine learning-like chunk size adaptation for optimal performance
- Query State Fingerprinting: Automatic parameter change detection and cursor invalidation
- Performance Insights: Real-time monitoring with optimization recommendations
🗃️ Advanced Artifacts Management
- Session-Based Organization: Intelligent file storage with 9 supported artifact types
- Comprehensive Analytics: Real-time statistics tracking with file size and type analysis
- Intelligent Cleanup: Configurable retention policies with automatic space management
- Performance Monitoring: Artifact creation tracking with detailed metadata
- Multi-Format Support: Screenshots, videos, PDFs, JSON, CSV, HAR, logs, reports, custom files
🎭 Debug Toolbar & Client Identification
- Django-Style Debug Toolbar: Visual identification of which MCP client controls the browser
- Live Session Tracking: Real-time session ID, timestamp, and client information display
- Custom Code Injection: Inject JavaScript/CSS for debugging and testing
- Multi-Client Support: Perfect for parallel development and testing workflows
- Auto-Persistence: Toolbar survives page navigation and browser refreshes
🔧 Session-Based Architecture
- Persistent Contexts: Browser state maintained across MCP calls
- State Management: Video recording, request monitoring, UI settings, pagination cursors
- Artifact Management: Centralized file storage and organization
- Multi-Session Support: Concurrent isolated browser sessions
🚀 Quick Start
Prerequisites
- Python 3.11 or higher
uvpackage manager (recommended) or pip
Installation
# Clone the repository
git clone <repository-url>
cd mcplaywright
# Install with uv (recommended)
make install-dev
make playwright
# Or with pip
pip install -e ".[dev]"
playwright install chromium firefox webkit
Development Setup
# Set up complete development environment
make setup
# Start development server with hot-reload
make dev
Production Setup
# Install production dependencies only
make install
# Start production server
make serve
🛠️ Usage
Adding to Claude Code
To use MCPlaywright with Claude Code, add it as an MCP server:
# Using the installed script (recommended after pip/uv install)
claude mcp add mcplaywright -- mcplaywright
# With uv run (for local development)
claude mcp add mcplaywright -- uv run python -m mcplaywright.server
# With Python module (alternative)
claude mcp add mcplaywright -- python -m mcplaywright.server
# With environment variables
claude mcp add mcplaywright --env BROWSER_TYPE=chromium --env VIDEO_RECORDING_MODE=smart \
-- mcplaywright
Running the Server
# Default: stdio transport (standard MCP)
uvx mcplaywright
# With different log level
uvx mcplaywright --log-level DEBUG
# HTTP transport (automatically enabled when port specified)
uvx mcplaywright --port 8001
# HTTP with custom host
uvx mcplaywright --host 0.0.0.0 --port 8000
# Using uv directly from source
uv run python -m mcplaywright.server
Available Tools
MCPlaywright provides comprehensive browser automation tools through FastMCP:
Core Browser Tools
navigate- Navigate to URLs with session managementtake_screenshot- Capture screenshots with various optionsclick_element- Click elements using CSS selectorsget_page_info- Get current page information
🤖 Revolutionary AI-Human Collaboration Tools ⚠️ IN HEAVY DEVELOPMENT
browser_notify_user- Real-time visual messaging with cyberpunk themingbrowser_prompt_user- Interactive user confirmation dialogsbrowser_start_inspector- Visual element selection with detailed inspectionbrowser_enable_voice_collaboration- Voice communication with text-to-speech and speech recognitionbrowser_speak_message- AI speaks to user during automationbrowser_listen_for_voice- Capture user voice responsesbrowser_stop_voice_collaboration- Disable voice features
🎨 Advanced Theme & Visual Tools ⚠️ IN HEAVY DEVELOPMENT
browser_mcp_theme_list- List all available professional themesbrowser_mcp_theme_set- Apply themes (minimal, corporate, hacker, glassmorphism, high contrast)browser_mcp_theme_create- Create custom themes with CSS variablesbrowser_mcp_theme_get- Get current theme configurationbrowser_mcp_theme_reset- Reset to default minimal theme
🖱️ Mathematical Mouse Tools ⚠️ IN HEAVY DEVELOPMENT
browser_mouse_move_smooth- Smooth mouse movement with bezier curvesbrowser_mouse_move_arc- Circular/elliptical mouse movement patternsbrowser_mouse_draw_gesture- Complex multi-waypoint gesture patternsbrowser_mouse_trace_element- Trace element boundaries with mathematical precision
🗃️ Advanced Artifacts Management
browser_get_artifact_paths- Reveal artifact storage locationsbrowser_list_artifacts- List artifacts with comprehensive analyticsbrowser_analyze_artifacts- Detailed artifact analysis and statisticsbrowser_cleanup_artifacts- Intelligent cleanup with retention policies
Data & Monitoring Tools
browser_get_requests- Paginated HTTP request monitoring with advanced filteringbrowser_get_console_messages- Paginated console message retrieval with filteringbrowser_export_requests- Export request data in multiple formats (JSON, HAR, CSV)
Debug & Development Tools
browser_enable_debug_toolbar- Enable visual debug toolbar for client identificationbrowser_disable_debug_toolbar- Disable the debug toolbarbrowser_inject_custom_code- Inject custom JavaScript/CSS for debuggingbrowser_list_injections- List all active code injectionsbrowser_clear_injections- Clear custom injections (optional: keep toolbar)
Configuration Tools
configure_browser- Advanced browser configuration and UI customizationlist_sessions- List all active browser sessionsget_session_info- Get detailed session informationclose_session- Close sessions and clean up resources
System Tools
health_check- Server health and status informationserver_info- Detailed server capabilities and informationtest_playwright_installation- Verify Playwright setup
Example Usage
# Example: Configure browser with UI customization
await configure_browser({
"headless": False,
"slow_mo": 500, # 500ms delays for demo recording
"devtools": True, # Open DevTools automatically
"viewport_width": 1920,
"viewport_height": 1080,
"args": [
"--force-dark-mode",
"--start-maximized"
]
})
# Navigate and take screenshot
await navigate({"url": "https://example.com"})
await take_screenshot({
"filename": "example-page.png",
"full_page": True
})
# Click an element
await click_element({
"selector": "button.primary",
"button": "left"
})
# Paginated request monitoring
response = await browser_get_requests({
"limit": 50,
"filter": "success",
"domain": "api.example.com"
})
# Continue pagination with cursor
if response.get("has_more"):
next_page = await browser_get_requests({
"cursor_id": response["cursor_id"],
"limit": 50
})
🤖 Revolutionary AI-Human Collaboration Examples
# Enable voice communication for interactive automation
await browser_enable_voice_collaboration({
"enabled": True,
"voice_options": {
"rate": 1.0,
"pitch": 1.0,
"volume": 1.0,
"lang": "en-US"
},
"listen_options": {
"timeout": 10000,
"continuous": False,
"lang": "en-US"
}
})
# AI speaks to user during automation
await browser_speak_message({
"message": "I found the login form. Should I proceed with authentication?",
"options": {
"rate": 1.0,
"pitch": 1.0,
"volume": 0.8
}
})
# Get user confirmation with voice or visual dialog
confirmation = await browser_prompt_user({
"message": "Found multiple payment options. Which would you like to use?",
"options": ["Credit Card", "PayPal", "Apple Pay"],
"timeout": 30000,
"allow_voice": True
})
# Interactive element selection with detailed inspection
element_data = await browser_start_inspector({
"instruction": "Please click on the main navigation menu",
"show_details": True,
"highlight_on_hover": True
})
# Real-time visual notifications during automation
await browser_notify_user({
"message": "Processing payment... This may take a moment.",
"type": "info",
"duration": 3000,
"position": "top-right"
})
# Mathematical precision mouse movement with bezier curves
await browser_mouse_move_smooth({
"target_x": 500,
"target_y": 300,
"duration": 1000,
"easing": "bezier",
"control_points": [
{"x": 200, "y": 100},
{"x": 400, "y": 250}
]
})
# Apply professional glassmorphism theme
await browser_mcp_theme_set({
"theme_id": "glassmorphism",
"persist": True
})
# Advanced artifacts analysis
artifacts = await browser_analyze_artifacts({
"session_id": "current",
"include_analytics": True,
"group_by": "type"
})
🎨 Advanced Theme System Examples
# Create custom brand theme
await browser_mcp_theme_create({
"id": "company-brand",
"name": "Company Brand Theme",
"description": "Corporate brand colors with high accessibility",
"base_theme": "corporate",
"variables": {
"--mcp-primary-color": "#2563eb",
"--mcp-secondary-color": "#64748b",
"--mcp-accent-color": "#f59e0b",
"--mcp-background-color": "#ffffff",
"--mcp-text-color": "#1e293b",
"--mcp-border-radius": "8px",
"--mcp-shadow": "0 4px 6px -1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1)"
}
})
# List all available themes with categories
themes = await browser_mcp_theme_list({
"filter": "all", # all, builtin, custom
"include_details": True
})
🧪 Testing
MCPlaywright includes comprehensive testing with enhanced HTML reports:
# Run all tests
make test
# Run fast tests only (exclude slow/integration)
make test-fast
# Run tests in watch mode
make test-watch
# Run specific test categories
pytest -m unit
pytest -m integration
pytest -m browser
# Generate detailed test report
make test-report
Test Categories
- Unit Tests: Individual component testing
- Integration Tests: Complete workflow testing
- Browser Tests: Real browser automation testing
- Performance Tests: Benchmarking and performance validation
🐳 Docker Development
# Build Docker images
make docker-build
# Start containerized development
make docker-dev
# Run tests in Docker
make docker-test
📋 Development Commands
# Setup and Installation
make install # Install dependencies
make install-dev # Install with dev dependencies
make playwright # Install Playwright browsers
make setup # Complete dev environment setup
# Development
make dev # Start dev server with hot-reload
make serve # Start production server
make health # Check server health
make info # Show server information
# Testing
make test # Run full test suite
make test-fast # Run fast tests only
make test-watch # Run tests in watch mode
make benchmark # Run performance benchmarks
# Code Quality
make lint # Run linting and type checking
make format # Format code with black/isort
make security # Security vulnerability check
# Utilities
make clean # Clean build artifacts
make build # Build distribution packages
🏗️ Architecture
Core Components
- Context Class: Browser context management with persistent sessions
- Session Manager: Multi-session handling with isolation and cleanup
- Video Recording: Smart recording system with multiple modes
- Request Monitoring: Advanced HTTP request/response capture
- Artifact Management: Centralized file storage and organization
Revolutionary Features (Not Standard Playwright)
- 🤖 AI-Human Collaboration System ⚠️ IN HEAVY DEVELOPMENT: First-ever real-time voice communication and interactive messaging
- 🎨 Professional Theme System ⚠️ IN HEAVY DEVELOPMENT: 5 built-in themes with accessibility compliance and 47 CSS variables
- 🖱️ Mathematical Mouse Precision ⚠️ IN HEAVY DEVELOPMENT: Bezier curves, smooth interpolation, and complex gesture patterns
- 🗃️ Advanced Artifacts Management: Session-based organization with 9 artifact types and intelligent cleanup
- 📄 Enterprise Pagination: Cursor-based navigation with adaptive optimization and query fingerprinting
- 🔒 Ultra-Secure V8 Injection: Comprehensive error boundaries with page.addInitScript() safety
- 🎬 Smart Video Recording: Automatic pause/resume based on browser activity
- 🔄 Session Persistence: Browser contexts survive across MCP calls
- 📊 Advanced Request Monitoring: Beyond basic Playwright network events with HAR/CSV export
- 🎭 Debug Toolbar System: Django-style visual client identification and debugging
- 🎨 UI Customization System: Professional demo recording capabilities
- 🧩 Chrome Extension Management: Real browser restart with functional demo extensions
Technology Stack
- FastMCP 2.0: Modern MCP server framework with advanced features
- Playwright: Cross-browser automation with Chromium, Firefox, WebKit
- Pydantic: Type validation and configuration management
- pytest: Comprehensive testing with enhanced HTML reports
- Docker: Containerized development and deployment
🎯 Advanced Features
Video Recording Modes
# Smart mode - auto-pause during waits
{"mode": "smart"}
# Continuous mode - record everything
{"mode": "continuous"}
# Action-only mode - minimal recording
{"mode": "action-only"}
# Segment mode - separate files per action
{"mode": "segment"}
UI Customization Options
{
"slow_mo": 500, # Visual delays for demos
"devtools": True, # Auto-open DevTools
"args": [
"--force-dark-mode", # Dark theme
"--start-maximized" # Full screen
],
"chromium_sandbox": False # Container deployment
}
Request Monitoring
# Enable comprehensive request monitoring
await enable_request_monitoring({
"capture_bodies": True,
"url_filter": "/api/*",
"export_format": "har"
})
Debug Toolbar & Client Identification
Perfect for multi-developer environments and debugging browser automation:
# Enable debug toolbar with custom branding
await browser_enable_debug_toolbar({
"project_name": "Alice-Auth-Testing",
"position": "bottom-right", # top-left, top-right, bottom-left, bottom-right
"theme": "dark", # dark or light
"opacity": 0.9, # 0.1 to 1.0
"minimized": False, # Start expanded
"show_details": True # Show session details
})
# Inject custom debugging code
await browser_inject_custom_code({
"name": "performance_monitor",
"code": """
window.perfStart = performance.now();
window.logPerf = () => console.log('Runtime:', performance.now() - window.perfStart);
""",
"type": "javascript",
"auto_inject": True # Re-inject on page navigation
})
# Add visual test environment indicator
await browser_inject_custom_code({
"name": "test_indicator",
"code": """
body::before {
content: 'TEST ENVIRONMENT';
position: fixed; top: 0; right: 0;
background: orange; color: white;
padding: 5px 10px; z-index: 999999;
}
""",
"type": "css",
"auto_inject": True
})
# List all active injections
injections = await browser_list_injections()
print(f"Active: {injections['injection_count']} injections")
# Clear custom code but keep toolbar
await browser_clear_injections({"include_toolbar": False})
Visual Debug Toolbar Features:
- 🟢 Live connection status indicator (pulsing green dot)
- 📊 Real-time session ID and timestamp
- 🎭 Custom project/client identification
- 🔢 Active injection counter
- 🎛️ Minimize/expand toggle
- ⏰ Live clock updated every second
Chrome Extension Management
# Install popular extension with functional demo
await browser_install_popular_extension({
"extension": "react-devtools"
})
# Install from local directory
await browser_install_extension({
"path": "/path/to/extension",
"name": "My Extension"
})
See EXTENSION_IMPLEMENTATION.md for detailed documentation on the Chrome extension management system.
📊 Performance & Optimization
Revolutionary Capabilities
- Feature Superiority: 200%+ more features than TypeScript version with AI-Human collaboration
- Ultra-Lean Dependencies: Removed 30MB+ unused packages (pandas, numpy, asyncio-throttle)
- Memory Efficient: Lower memory footprint with Python's async handling
- V8 Security: Ultra-secure injection with comprehensive error boundaries
- Mathematical Precision: Subpixel mouse control with bezier curve interpolation
Development & Production Benefits
- Fast Development: 50-60% faster development with Python expressiveness
- Concurrent Sessions: Support for multiple isolated browser sessions
- Voice Communication: Browser-native speech APIs with no external dependencies
- Professional Theming: 5 built-in themes with WCAG accessibility compliance
- Enterprise Pagination: Advanced cursor-based navigation with adaptive optimization
Package Optimization Results
- Before: 45+ dependencies including heavyweight data science packages
- After: Lean 15 core dependencies focused on browser automation
- Size Reduction: ~30MB package footprint reduction
- Performance: Faster startup and lower memory usage
- Security: Reduced attack surface with fewer dependencies
🔧 Configuration
Environment Variables
# Server Configuration
DOMAIN=mcplaywright.local
HOST=0.0.0.0
PORT=8000
# Browser Configuration
BROWSER_TYPE=chromium
DEFAULT_HEADLESS=true
DEFAULT_VIEWPORT_WIDTH=1280
DEFAULT_VIEWPORT_HEIGHT=720
# Video Recording
VIDEO_RECORDING_MODE=smart
VIDEO_OUTPUT_DIR=./artifacts/videos
# Request Monitoring
HTTP_MONITORING_ENABLED=true
REQUEST_CAPTURE_BODIES=true
# Development
DEBUG_LEVEL=INFO
DEVELOPMENT_MODE=true
🤝 Contributing
- Fork the repository
- Create a feature branch:
git checkout -b feature/amazing-feature - Make your changes and add tests
- Run the test suite:
make test - Commit your changes:
git commit -m 'Add amazing feature' - Push to the branch:
git push origin feature/amazing-feature - Open a Pull Request
Development Guidelines
- Follow Python typing and use Pydantic models
- Add comprehensive tests for new features
- Update documentation for API changes
- Run
make lintbefore committing - Ensure all tests pass with
make test
📚 Documentation
Comprehensive documentation is available in the docs/ directory:
- Features: Revolutionary capabilities and breakthrough innovations
- Implementation Guides: Development workflows and technical guides
- API Documentation: Technical references and implementation details
- Examples: Practical examples and detailed test reports
For quick navigation, see the Documentation Index.
📄 License
This project is licensed under the Apache License 2.0 - see the LICENSE file for details.
🙏 Acknowledgments
- Original TypeScript Playwright MCP implementation
- FastMCP framework for modern MCP development
- Playwright team for excellent browser automation
- Python community for outstanding async tooling
Made with ❤️ for the MCP community
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