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Python Playwright MCP Server with FastMCP 2.0 - Advanced browser automation with video recording, request monitoring, and UI customization

Project description

MCPlaywright 🎭

Revolutionary AI-Human Collaboration Browser Automation with FastMCP 2.0

MCPlaywright is the world's first MCP server with AI-Human Collaboration capabilities, featuring real-time voice communication, interactive visual messaging, and mathematical precision mouse control. This comprehensive FastMCP-based server provides revolutionary browser automation with breakthrough features for video recording, HTTP request monitoring, professional theming, and ultra-secure V8 injection. A complete Python port of the TypeScript Playwright MCP implementation with groundbreaking AI-Human interaction enhancements.

Python FastMCP Playwright License

✨ Key Features

🎬 Smart Video Recording System

  • Multi-mode Recording: Smart, continuous, action-only, and segment modes
  • Automatic Viewport Matching: Eliminates gray borders by matching browser viewport to video size
  • Action-Aware Recording: Automatically pause/resume based on browser interactions
  • Session-Based Management: Persistent recording state across MCP calls

📊 Advanced HTTP Request Monitoring

  • Comprehensive Capture: Headers, bodies, timing, and failure information
  • Advanced Filtering: URL patterns, status codes, performance thresholds
  • Export Capabilities: JSON, HAR, CSV formats with detailed analysis
  • Real-time Monitoring: Live request tracking with performance metrics

🎨 Browser UI Customization

  • Visual Demonstration: slowMo delays for training videos and demos
  • DevTools Integration: Automatic Chrome DevTools opening
  • Theme Customization: Dark mode, custom browser arguments
  • Container Support: Sandbox control for deployment environments

🧩 Chrome Extension Management

  • Real Browser Restart: Automatic browser context restart with extensions loaded
  • Popular Extensions Catalog: React/Vue/Redux DevTools, Lighthouse, axe, and more
  • Functional Demo Extensions: Content scripts with visual indicators and detection
  • Chrome Channel Validation: Warnings and guidance for optimal extension support

🤖 Revolutionary AI-Human Collaboration System ⚠️ IN HEAVY DEVELOPMENT

  • Real-Time Visual Messaging: Cyberpunk-themed notifications with mcpNotify API
  • Interactive User Dialogs: Direct user confirmation with mcpPrompt for automation decisions
  • Visual Element Inspector: Interactive element selection with mcpInspector for precise targeting
  • Voice Communication: Browser-native text-to-speech and speech recognition using Web Speech API
  • Ultra-Secure V8 Injection: Comprehensive error boundaries with page.addInitScript() for safety

🎨 Professional Theme System ⚠️ IN HEAVY DEVELOPMENT

  • 5 Built-in Themes: Minimal, Corporate, Hacker, Glassmorphism, High Contrast designs
  • Accessibility Compliance: WCAG contrast ratios from 5.2:1 to 21:1 for inclusive design
  • 47 CSS Custom Properties: Complete theming control with CSS variables
  • Dynamic Theme Switching: Real-time theme changes with persistence across sessions
  • Custom Theme Creation: Extensible theme architecture for brand-specific styling

🖱️ Advanced Mathematical Mouse Tools ⚠️ IN HEAVY DEVELOPMENT

  • Subpixel Precision: Coordinate-based interactions with mathematical interpolation
  • Smooth Easing Functions: Hermite interpolation and bezier curves for natural movement
  • Complex Gesture Patterns: Multi-waypoint paths with customizable timing and acceleration
  • Arc-Based Movement: Circular and elliptical mouse paths for sophisticated interactions
  • Mathematical Precision: Quadratic bezier curves and smooth step functions for fluid motion

📄 Enterprise-Grade Pagination System

  • Session-Scoped Cursors: Server-side cursor management with security isolation
  • Bidirectional Navigation: Navigate forward and backward through large result sets
  • Adaptive Optimization: Machine learning-like chunk size adaptation for optimal performance
  • Query State Fingerprinting: Automatic parameter change detection and cursor invalidation
  • Performance Insights: Real-time monitoring with optimization recommendations

🗃️ Advanced Artifacts Management

  • Session-Based Organization: Intelligent file storage with 9 supported artifact types
  • Comprehensive Analytics: Real-time statistics tracking with file size and type analysis
  • Intelligent Cleanup: Configurable retention policies with automatic space management
  • Performance Monitoring: Artifact creation tracking with detailed metadata
  • Multi-Format Support: Screenshots, videos, PDFs, JSON, CSV, HAR, logs, reports, custom files

🎭 Debug Toolbar & Client Identification

  • Django-Style Debug Toolbar: Visual identification of which MCP client controls the browser
  • Live Session Tracking: Real-time session ID, timestamp, and client information display
  • Custom Code Injection: Inject JavaScript/CSS for debugging and testing
  • Multi-Client Support: Perfect for parallel development and testing workflows
  • Auto-Persistence: Toolbar survives page navigation and browser refreshes

🔧 Session-Based Architecture

  • Persistent Contexts: Browser state maintained across MCP calls
  • State Management: Video recording, request monitoring, UI settings, pagination cursors
  • Artifact Management: Centralized file storage and organization
  • Multi-Session Support: Concurrent isolated browser sessions

🚀 Quick Start

Prerequisites

  • Python 3.11 or higher
  • uv package manager (recommended) or pip

Installation

# Clone the repository
git clone <repository-url>
cd mcplaywright

# Install with uv (recommended)
make install-dev
make playwright

# Or with pip
pip install -e ".[dev]"
playwright install chromium firefox webkit

Development Setup

# Set up complete development environment
make setup

# Start development server with hot-reload
make dev

Production Setup

# Install production dependencies only
make install

# Start production server
make serve

🛠️ Usage

Adding to Claude Code

To use MCPlaywright with Claude Code, add it as an MCP server:

# Using the installed script (recommended after pip/uv install)
claude mcp add mcplaywright -- mcplaywright

# With uv run (for local development)
claude mcp add mcplaywright -- uv run python -m mcplaywright.server

# With Python module (alternative)
claude mcp add mcplaywright -- python -m mcplaywright.server

# With environment variables
claude mcp add mcplaywright --env BROWSER_TYPE=chromium --env VIDEO_RECORDING_MODE=smart \
  -- mcplaywright

Running the Server

# Default: stdio transport (standard MCP)
uvx mcplaywright

# With different log level
uvx mcplaywright --log-level DEBUG

# HTTP transport (automatically enabled when port specified)
uvx mcplaywright --port 8001

# HTTP with custom host
uvx mcplaywright --host 0.0.0.0 --port 8000

# Using uv directly from source
uv run python -m mcplaywright.server

Available Tools

MCPlaywright provides comprehensive browser automation tools through FastMCP:

Core Browser Tools

  • navigate - Navigate to URLs with session management
  • take_screenshot - Capture screenshots with various options
  • click_element - Click elements using CSS selectors
  • get_page_info - Get current page information

🤖 Revolutionary AI-Human Collaboration Tools ⚠️ IN HEAVY DEVELOPMENT

  • browser_notify_user - Real-time visual messaging with cyberpunk theming
  • browser_prompt_user - Interactive user confirmation dialogs
  • browser_start_inspector - Visual element selection with detailed inspection
  • browser_enable_voice_collaboration - Voice communication with text-to-speech and speech recognition
  • browser_speak_message - AI speaks to user during automation
  • browser_listen_for_voice - Capture user voice responses
  • browser_stop_voice_collaboration - Disable voice features

🎨 Advanced Theme & Visual Tools ⚠️ IN HEAVY DEVELOPMENT

  • browser_mcp_theme_list - List all available professional themes
  • browser_mcp_theme_set - Apply themes (minimal, corporate, hacker, glassmorphism, high contrast)
  • browser_mcp_theme_create - Create custom themes with CSS variables
  • browser_mcp_theme_get - Get current theme configuration
  • browser_mcp_theme_reset - Reset to default minimal theme

🖱️ Mathematical Mouse Tools ⚠️ IN HEAVY DEVELOPMENT

  • browser_mouse_move_smooth - Smooth mouse movement with bezier curves
  • browser_mouse_move_arc - Circular/elliptical mouse movement patterns
  • browser_mouse_draw_gesture - Complex multi-waypoint gesture patterns
  • browser_mouse_trace_element - Trace element boundaries with mathematical precision

🗃️ Advanced Artifacts Management

  • browser_get_artifact_paths - Reveal artifact storage locations
  • browser_list_artifacts - List artifacts with comprehensive analytics
  • browser_analyze_artifacts - Detailed artifact analysis and statistics
  • browser_cleanup_artifacts - Intelligent cleanup with retention policies

Data & Monitoring Tools

  • browser_get_requests - Paginated HTTP request monitoring with advanced filtering
  • browser_get_console_messages - Paginated console message retrieval with filtering
  • browser_export_requests - Export request data in multiple formats (JSON, HAR, CSV)

Debug & Development Tools

  • browser_enable_debug_toolbar - Enable visual debug toolbar for client identification
  • browser_disable_debug_toolbar - Disable the debug toolbar
  • browser_inject_custom_code - Inject custom JavaScript/CSS for debugging
  • browser_list_injections - List all active code injections
  • browser_clear_injections - Clear custom injections (optional: keep toolbar)

Configuration Tools

  • configure_browser - Advanced browser configuration and UI customization
  • list_sessions - List all active browser sessions
  • get_session_info - Get detailed session information
  • close_session - Close sessions and clean up resources

System Tools

  • health_check - Server health and status information
  • server_info - Detailed server capabilities and information
  • test_playwright_installation - Verify Playwright setup

Example Usage

# Example: Configure browser with UI customization
await configure_browser({
    "headless": False,
    "slow_mo": 500,          # 500ms delays for demo recording
    "devtools": True,        # Open DevTools automatically
    "viewport_width": 1920,  
    "viewport_height": 1080,
    "args": [
        "--force-dark-mode",
        "--start-maximized"
    ]
})

# Navigate and take screenshot
await navigate({"url": "https://example.com"})
await take_screenshot({
    "filename": "example-page.png",
    "full_page": True
})

# Click an element
await click_element({
    "selector": "button.primary",
    "button": "left"
})

# Paginated request monitoring
response = await browser_get_requests({
    "limit": 50,
    "filter": "success",
    "domain": "api.example.com"
})

# Continue pagination with cursor
if response.get("has_more"):
    next_page = await browser_get_requests({
        "cursor_id": response["cursor_id"],
        "limit": 50
    })

🤖 Revolutionary AI-Human Collaboration Examples

# Enable voice communication for interactive automation
await browser_enable_voice_collaboration({
    "enabled": True,
    "voice_options": {
        "rate": 1.0,
        "pitch": 1.0,
        "volume": 1.0,
        "lang": "en-US"
    },
    "listen_options": {
        "timeout": 10000,
        "continuous": False,
        "lang": "en-US"
    }
})

# AI speaks to user during automation
await browser_speak_message({
    "message": "I found the login form. Should I proceed with authentication?",
    "options": {
        "rate": 1.0,
        "pitch": 1.0,
        "volume": 0.8
    }
})

# Get user confirmation with voice or visual dialog
confirmation = await browser_prompt_user({
    "message": "Found multiple payment options. Which would you like to use?",
    "options": ["Credit Card", "PayPal", "Apple Pay"],
    "timeout": 30000,
    "allow_voice": True
})

# Interactive element selection with detailed inspection
element_data = await browser_start_inspector({
    "instruction": "Please click on the main navigation menu",
    "show_details": True,
    "highlight_on_hover": True
})

# Real-time visual notifications during automation
await browser_notify_user({
    "message": "Processing payment... This may take a moment.",
    "type": "info",
    "duration": 3000,
    "position": "top-right"
})

# Mathematical precision mouse movement with bezier curves
await browser_mouse_move_smooth({
    "target_x": 500,
    "target_y": 300,
    "duration": 1000,
    "easing": "bezier",
    "control_points": [
        {"x": 200, "y": 100},
        {"x": 400, "y": 250}
    ]
})

# Apply professional glassmorphism theme
await browser_mcp_theme_set({
    "theme_id": "glassmorphism",
    "persist": True
})

# Advanced artifacts analysis
artifacts = await browser_analyze_artifacts({
    "session_id": "current",
    "include_analytics": True,
    "group_by": "type"
})

🎨 Advanced Theme System Examples

# Create custom brand theme
await browser_mcp_theme_create({
    "id": "company-brand",
    "name": "Company Brand Theme",
    "description": "Corporate brand colors with high accessibility",
    "base_theme": "corporate",
    "variables": {
        "--mcp-primary-color": "#2563eb",
        "--mcp-secondary-color": "#64748b", 
        "--mcp-accent-color": "#f59e0b",
        "--mcp-background-color": "#ffffff",
        "--mcp-text-color": "#1e293b",
        "--mcp-border-radius": "8px",
        "--mcp-shadow": "0 4px 6px -1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1)"
    }
})

# List all available themes with categories
themes = await browser_mcp_theme_list({
    "filter": "all",  # all, builtin, custom
    "include_details": True
})

🧪 Testing

MCPlaywright includes comprehensive testing with enhanced HTML reports:

# Run all tests
make test

# Run fast tests only (exclude slow/integration)
make test-fast

# Run tests in watch mode
make test-watch

# Run specific test categories
pytest -m unit
pytest -m integration
pytest -m browser

# Generate detailed test report
make test-report

Test Categories

  • Unit Tests: Individual component testing
  • Integration Tests: Complete workflow testing
  • Browser Tests: Real browser automation testing
  • Performance Tests: Benchmarking and performance validation

🐳 Docker Development

# Build Docker images
make docker-build

# Start containerized development
make docker-dev

# Run tests in Docker
make docker-test

📋 Development Commands

# Setup and Installation
make install         # Install dependencies
make install-dev     # Install with dev dependencies  
make playwright      # Install Playwright browsers
make setup          # Complete dev environment setup

# Development
make dev            # Start dev server with hot-reload
make serve          # Start production server
make health         # Check server health
make info           # Show server information

# Testing
make test           # Run full test suite
make test-fast      # Run fast tests only
make test-watch     # Run tests in watch mode
make benchmark      # Run performance benchmarks

# Code Quality
make lint           # Run linting and type checking
make format         # Format code with black/isort
make security       # Security vulnerability check

# Utilities
make clean          # Clean build artifacts
make build          # Build distribution packages

🏗️ Architecture

Core Components

  • Context Class: Browser context management with persistent sessions
  • Session Manager: Multi-session handling with isolation and cleanup
  • Video Recording: Smart recording system with multiple modes
  • Request Monitoring: Advanced HTTP request/response capture
  • Artifact Management: Centralized file storage and organization

Revolutionary Features (Not Standard Playwright)

  1. 🤖 AI-Human Collaboration System ⚠️ IN HEAVY DEVELOPMENT: First-ever real-time voice communication and interactive messaging
  2. 🎨 Professional Theme System ⚠️ IN HEAVY DEVELOPMENT: 5 built-in themes with accessibility compliance and 47 CSS variables
  3. 🖱️ Mathematical Mouse Precision ⚠️ IN HEAVY DEVELOPMENT: Bezier curves, smooth interpolation, and complex gesture patterns
  4. 🗃️ Advanced Artifacts Management: Session-based organization with 9 artifact types and intelligent cleanup
  5. 📄 Enterprise Pagination: Cursor-based navigation with adaptive optimization and query fingerprinting
  6. 🔒 Ultra-Secure V8 Injection: Comprehensive error boundaries with page.addInitScript() safety
  7. 🎬 Smart Video Recording: Automatic pause/resume based on browser activity
  8. 🔄 Session Persistence: Browser contexts survive across MCP calls
  9. 📊 Advanced Request Monitoring: Beyond basic Playwright network events with HAR/CSV export
  10. 🎭 Debug Toolbar System: Django-style visual client identification and debugging
  11. 🎨 UI Customization System: Professional demo recording capabilities
  12. 🧩 Chrome Extension Management: Real browser restart with functional demo extensions

Technology Stack

  • FastMCP 2.0: Modern MCP server framework with advanced features
  • Playwright: Cross-browser automation with Chromium, Firefox, WebKit
  • Pydantic: Type validation and configuration management
  • pytest: Comprehensive testing with enhanced HTML reports
  • Docker: Containerized development and deployment

🎯 Advanced Features

Video Recording Modes

# Smart mode - auto-pause during waits
{"mode": "smart"}

# Continuous mode - record everything
{"mode": "continuous"} 

# Action-only mode - minimal recording
{"mode": "action-only"}

# Segment mode - separate files per action
{"mode": "segment"}

UI Customization Options

{
    "slow_mo": 500,           # Visual delays for demos
    "devtools": True,         # Auto-open DevTools
    "args": [
        "--force-dark-mode",  # Dark theme
        "--start-maximized"   # Full screen
    ],
    "chromium_sandbox": False # Container deployment
}

Request Monitoring

# Enable comprehensive request monitoring
await enable_request_monitoring({
    "capture_bodies": True,
    "url_filter": "/api/*",
    "export_format": "har"
})

Debug Toolbar & Client Identification

Perfect for multi-developer environments and debugging browser automation:

# Enable debug toolbar with custom branding
await browser_enable_debug_toolbar({
    "project_name": "Alice-Auth-Testing",
    "position": "bottom-right",  # top-left, top-right, bottom-left, bottom-right
    "theme": "dark",            # dark or light
    "opacity": 0.9,             # 0.1 to 1.0
    "minimized": False,         # Start expanded
    "show_details": True        # Show session details
})

# Inject custom debugging code
await browser_inject_custom_code({
    "name": "performance_monitor",
    "code": """
        window.perfStart = performance.now();
        window.logPerf = () => console.log('Runtime:', performance.now() - window.perfStart);
    """,
    "type": "javascript",
    "auto_inject": True  # Re-inject on page navigation
})

# Add visual test environment indicator
await browser_inject_custom_code({
    "name": "test_indicator",
    "code": """
        body::before { 
            content: 'TEST ENVIRONMENT'; 
            position: fixed; top: 0; right: 0; 
            background: orange; color: white; 
            padding: 5px 10px; z-index: 999999; 
        }
    """,
    "type": "css",
    "auto_inject": True
})

# List all active injections
injections = await browser_list_injections()
print(f"Active: {injections['injection_count']} injections")

# Clear custom code but keep toolbar
await browser_clear_injections({"include_toolbar": False})

Visual Debug Toolbar Features:

  • 🟢 Live connection status indicator (pulsing green dot)
  • 📊 Real-time session ID and timestamp
  • 🎭 Custom project/client identification
  • 🔢 Active injection counter
  • 🎛️ Minimize/expand toggle
  • ⏰ Live clock updated every second

Chrome Extension Management

# Install popular extension with functional demo
await browser_install_popular_extension({
    "extension": "react-devtools"
})

# Install from local directory
await browser_install_extension({
    "path": "/path/to/extension",
    "name": "My Extension"
})

See EXTENSION_IMPLEMENTATION.md for detailed documentation on the Chrome extension management system.

📊 Performance & Optimization

Revolutionary Capabilities

  • Feature Superiority: 200%+ more features than TypeScript version with AI-Human collaboration
  • Ultra-Lean Dependencies: Removed 30MB+ unused packages (pandas, numpy, asyncio-throttle)
  • Memory Efficient: Lower memory footprint with Python's async handling
  • V8 Security: Ultra-secure injection with comprehensive error boundaries
  • Mathematical Precision: Subpixel mouse control with bezier curve interpolation

Development & Production Benefits

  • Fast Development: 50-60% faster development with Python expressiveness
  • Concurrent Sessions: Support for multiple isolated browser sessions
  • Voice Communication: Browser-native speech APIs with no external dependencies
  • Professional Theming: 5 built-in themes with WCAG accessibility compliance
  • Enterprise Pagination: Advanced cursor-based navigation with adaptive optimization

Package Optimization Results

  • Before: 45+ dependencies including heavyweight data science packages
  • After: Lean 15 core dependencies focused on browser automation
  • Size Reduction: ~30MB package footprint reduction
  • Performance: Faster startup and lower memory usage
  • Security: Reduced attack surface with fewer dependencies

🔧 Configuration

Environment Variables

# Server Configuration
DOMAIN=mcplaywright.local
HOST=0.0.0.0
PORT=8000

# Browser Configuration  
BROWSER_TYPE=chromium
DEFAULT_HEADLESS=true
DEFAULT_VIEWPORT_WIDTH=1280
DEFAULT_VIEWPORT_HEIGHT=720

# Video Recording
VIDEO_RECORDING_MODE=smart
VIDEO_OUTPUT_DIR=./artifacts/videos

# Request Monitoring
HTTP_MONITORING_ENABLED=true
REQUEST_CAPTURE_BODIES=true

# Development
DEBUG_LEVEL=INFO
DEVELOPMENT_MODE=true

🤝 Contributing

  1. Fork the repository
  2. Create a feature branch: git checkout -b feature/amazing-feature
  3. Make your changes and add tests
  4. Run the test suite: make test
  5. Commit your changes: git commit -m 'Add amazing feature'
  6. Push to the branch: git push origin feature/amazing-feature
  7. Open a Pull Request

Development Guidelines

  • Follow Python typing and use Pydantic models
  • Add comprehensive tests for new features
  • Update documentation for API changes
  • Run make lint before committing
  • Ensure all tests pass with make test

📚 Documentation

Comprehensive documentation is available in the docs/ directory:

For quick navigation, see the Documentation Index.

📄 License

This project is licensed under the Apache License 2.0 - see the LICENSE file for details.

🙏 Acknowledgments

  • Original TypeScript Playwright MCP implementation
  • FastMCP framework for modern MCP development
  • Playwright team for excellent browser automation
  • Python community for outstanding async tooling

Made with ❤️ for the MCP community

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