Monte Carlo simulation system for software development effort estimation
Project description
Monte Carlo Project Simulator (mcprojsim)
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Overview
mcprojsim is a Monte Carlo simulation tool for project with emphasis on agile software project estimation.
Instead of producing a single deadline, it models uncertainty in task duration, dependencies, risks, and other schedule drivers to produce confidence-based forecast ranges.
It is intended for teams that want answers such as:
- What is the likely completion range for this project?
- What is the $P50$, $P80$, or $P90$ delivery date?
- Which tasks most often drive schedule risk?
- How do risks and uncertainty factors change the forecast?
Key features
- Natural language project input — generate valid project files from plain-text descriptions using
mcprojsim generate - Monte Carlo schedule simulation with configurable iteration counts
- Range-based task estimates using triangular and log-normal distributions
- Unit-aware estimation: supports hours, days, and weeks with automatic conversion to a canonical hours-based internal representation
- Configurable
hours_per_dayper project, with working-day and delivery-date reporting - Task dependencies and schedule-aware project duration calculation
- Task-level and project-level risk modeling
- Configurable uncertainty factors such as team experience and requirements maturity
- T-shirt size and story point symbolic estimates with configurable unit defaults
- Exported results in JSON, CSV, and HTML formats
- Critical path and sensitivity-oriented analysis outputs
- Sensitivity analysis — Spearman rank correlation identifies which tasks most influence total duration
- Schedule slack — CPM-based total float calculation highlights critical vs. buffered tasks
- Risk impact analysis — per-task trigger rates, mean impact, and mean-when-triggered statistics
- Statistical distribution metrics — skewness, excess kurtosis, and coefficient of variation for the overall schedule distribution
- Probability-of-date — calculate the likelihood of finishing by a given target date (
--target-date) - ASCII table output — optional
--tableflag formats CLI results as bordered tables for easier reading - Reproducible runs with explicit random seeds
Recommended installation
For most end users, pipx is the simplest way to install mcprojsim as a CLI tool.
python3 -m pip install --user pipx
python3 -m pipx ensurepath
pipx install mcprojsim
Then verify the installation:
mcprojsim --help
mcprojsim --version
For a first-run walkthrough, see the 10-min QUICKSTART.md. After this we recommend going through the User Guide
Minimal example
Create a file named project.yaml:
project:
name: "My Project"
description: "Sample project for estimation"
start_date: "2025-11-01"
confidence_levels: [50, 80, 90]
tasks:
- id: "task_001"
name: "Database schema design"
estimate:
min: 3
most_likely: 5
max: 10
unit: "days"
dependencies: []
uncertainty_factors:
team_experience: "high"
requirements_maturity: "medium"
technical_complexity: "low"
Validate the file:
mcprojsim validate project.yaml
Run a simulation:
mcprojsim simulate project.yaml --seed 12345
Typical outputs (see the --help for how to specify output) include:
*_results.jsonfor full machine-readable output*_results.csvfor tabular summaries*_results.htmlfor a browsable report
Documentation map
Use the local document that matches your goal:
- QUICKSTART.md — installation paths, first commands, container usage, and local setup
- docs/getting_started.md — first simulation walkthrough
- docs/user_guide/introduction.md — concepts behind Monte Carlo estimation
- docs/user_guide/your_first_project.md — build a project file step by step
- docs/user_guide/project_files.md — project file reference
- docs/configuration.md — uncertainty factors and runtime configuration
- docs/examples.md — example projects and usage patterns
- docs/api_reference.md — Python API usage
The full published documentation is also available at https://johan162.github.io/mcprojsim/.
Example commands
# Generate a project file from a natural language description
mcprojsim generate examples/nl_example.txt -o my_project.yaml
# Validate an input file
mcprojsim validate examples/sample_project.yaml
# Run a default simulation
mcprojsim simulate examples/sample_project.yaml
# Use a custom configuration
mcprojsim simulate examples/sample_project.yaml --config examples/sample_config.yaml
# Reproduce a run exactly
mcprojsim simulate examples/sample_project.yaml --seed 42
# Format output as ASCII tables
mcprojsim simulate examples/sample_project.yaml --table
# Calculate probability of meeting a target date
mcprojsim simulate examples/sample_project.yaml --target-date 2026-06-01
# Combine options
mcprojsim simulate examples/sample_project.yaml --config examples/sample_config.yaml --table --verbose --seed 42
MCP server integration
mcprojsim can run as a Model Context Protocol (MCP) server, letting AI assistants such as GitHub Copilot, Claude Desktop, or any MCP-compatible client generate project files, validate descriptions, and run simulations conversationally.
Install with the optional MCP dependency group:
pipx install "mcprojsim[mcp]"
Or, from a source checkout:
poetry install --with mcp
Add the server to your MCP client configuration (e.g. VS Code settings.json or Claude Desktop claude_desktop_config.json):
{
"mcpServers": {
"mcprojsim": {
"command": "mcprojsim-mcp"
}
}
}
The server exposes three tools:
| Tool | Description |
|---|---|
generate_project_file |
Convert a natural-language project description into a valid YAML project file |
validate_project_description |
Check a description for missing data or inconsistencies without generating a file |
simulate_project |
Generate, validate, and simulate in one step — returns full statistical results |
For developers
If you want to work from a source checkout, run tests, build docs, or use containers, start with:
The deatiled developer documentation (including how to configure and build the container) is available at
Contributing
Contributions are welcome.
- Fork the repository
- Create a feature branch
- Make your changes with tests
- Run the test suite
- Submit a pull request
Support
- GitHub Issues: https://github.com/johan162/mcprojsim/issues
- Documentation site: https://johan162.github.io/mcprojsim/
Citation
If you use this tool in research or project planning, please cite:
@software{mcprojsim,
title = {Monte Carlo Project Simulator},
author = {Johan Persson},
year = {2026},
url = {https://github.com/johan162/mcprojsim},
version = {0.4.5}
}
License
MIT License - see LICENSE.
Acknowledgments
Inspired by the work of:
- Steve McConnell - Software Estimation: Demystifying the Black Art
- Frederick Brooks - The Mythical Man-Month
- Douglas Hubbard - How to Measure Anything in Cybersecurity Risk
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