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Monte Carlo simulation system for software development effort estimation

Project description

Monte Carlo Project Simulator (mcprojsim)

Category Link
Package PyPI version Python 3.14+
Documentation Documentation
License License: MIT
Release GitHub release
CI/CD CI Doc build Coverage
Code Quality Code style: black Checked with mypy Linting: flake8
Repo URL GitHub

Overview

mcprojsim is a Monte Carlo simulation tool for projects with emphasis on agile software project estimation. Instead of producing a single deadline, it models uncertainty in task duration, dependencies, risks, and other schedule drivers to produce confidence-based forecast ranges.

It is intended for teams that want answers such as:

  • What is the likely completion range for this project?
  • What is the $P50$, $P80$, or $P90$ delivery date?
  • Which tasks most often drive schedule risk?
  • How do risks and uncertainty factors change the forecast?

Key features

  • Natural language project input — generate valid project files from plain-text descriptions using mcprojsim generate
  • Monte Carlo schedule simulation with configurable iteration counts
  • Range-based task estimates using triangular and log-normal distributions
  • Unit-aware estimation: supports hours, days, and weeks with automatic conversion to a canonical hours-based internal representation
  • Configurable hours_per_day per project, with working-day and delivery-date reporting
  • Task dependencies and schedule-aware project duration calculation
  • Task-level and project-level risk modeling
  • Configurable uncertainty factors such as team experience and requirements maturity
  • T-shirt size and story point symbolic estimates with configurable unit defaults
  • Exported results in JSON, CSV, and HTML formats
  • Critical path and sensitivity-oriented analysis outputs
  • Sensitivity analysis — Spearman rank correlation identifies which tasks most influence total duration
  • Schedule slack — CPM-based total float calculation highlights critical vs. buffered tasks
  • Risk impact analysis — per-task trigger rates, mean impact, and mean-when-triggered statistics
  • Statistical distribution metrics — skewness, excess kurtosis, and coefficient of variation for the overall schedule distribution
  • Probability-of-date — calculate the likelihood of finishing by a given target date (--target-date)
  • ASCII table output — optional --table flag formats CLI results as bordered tables for easier reading
  • Reproducible runs with explicit random seeds

Recommended installation

For most end users, pipx is the simplest way to install mcprojsim as a CLI tool.

python3 -m pip install --user pipx
python3 -m pipx ensurepath
pipx install mcprojsim

Then verify the installation:

mcprojsim --help
mcprojsim --version

For a first-run walkthrough, see the 10-min QUICKSTART.md. After this we recommend going through the User Guide

Minimal example

Create a file named project.yaml:

project:
  name: "My Project"
  description: "Sample project for estimation"
  start_date: "2025-11-01"
  confidence_levels: [50, 80, 90]

tasks:
  - id: "task_001"
    name: "Database schema design"
    estimate:
      min: 3
      most_likely: 5
      max: 10
      unit: "days"
    dependencies: []
    uncertainty_factors:
      team_experience: "high"
      requirements_maturity: "medium"
      technical_complexity: "low"

Validate the file:

mcprojsim validate project.yaml

Run a simulation:

mcprojsim simulate project.yaml --seed 12345

Typical outputs (see the --help for how to specify output) include:

  • *_results.json for full machine-readable output
  • *_results.csv for tabular summaries
  • *_results.html for a browsable report

Documentation map

Use the local document that matches your goal:

The full published documentation is also available at https://johan162.github.io/mcprojsim/.

Example commands

# Generate a project file from a natural language description
mcprojsim generate examples/nl_example.txt -o my_project.yaml

# Validate an input file
mcprojsim validate examples/sample_project.yaml

# Run a default simulation
mcprojsim simulate examples/sample_project.yaml

# Use a custom configuration
mcprojsim simulate examples/sample_project.yaml --config examples/sample_config.yaml

# Reproduce a run exactly
mcprojsim simulate examples/sample_project.yaml --seed 42

# Format output as ASCII tables
mcprojsim simulate examples/sample_project.yaml --table

# Calculate probability of meeting a target date
mcprojsim simulate examples/sample_project.yaml --target-date 2026-06-01

# Combine options
mcprojsim simulate examples/sample_project.yaml --config examples/sample_config.yaml --table --verbose --seed 42

MCP server integration

mcprojsim can run as a Model Context Protocol (MCP) server, letting AI assistants such as GitHub Copilot, Claude Desktop, or any MCP-compatible client generate project files, validate descriptions, and run simulations conversationally.

Install with the optional MCP dependency group:

pipx install "mcprojsim[mcp]"

Or, from a source checkout:

poetry install --with mcp

Add the server to your MCP client configuration (e.g. VS Code settings.json or Claude Desktop claude_desktop_config.json):

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "mcprojsim": {
      "command": "mcprojsim-mcp"
    }
  }
}

The server exposes three tools:

Tool Description
generate_project_file Convert a natural-language project description into a valid YAML project file
validate_project_description Check a description for missing data or inconsistencies without generating a file
simulate_project Generate, validate, and simulate in one step — returns full statistical results

For developers

If you want to work from a source checkout, run tests, build docs, or use containers, start with:

The detailed developer documentation (including how to configure and build the container) is available at

Contributing

Contributions are welcome.

  1. Fork the repository
  2. Read the Developer Guide to set up your environment and understand the codebase
  3. Create a feature branch
  4. Make your changes with tests
  5. Use the ./scripts/mkbld.sh script to build and test your changes locally
  6. Submit a pull request

Support

Citation

If you use this tool in research or project planning, please cite:

@software{mcprojsim,
  title = {Monte Carlo Project Simulator},
  author = {Johan Persson},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://github.com/johan162/mcprojsim},
  version = {0.4.9}
}

License

MIT License - see LICENSE.

Acknowledgments

Inspired by the work of:

  • Steve McConnell - Software Estimation: Demystifying the Black Art
  • Frederick Brooks - The Mythical Man-Month
  • Douglas Hubbard - How to Measure Anything in Cybersecurity Risk

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