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Pi-backed Millrace-aware operator harness and agent shim.

Project description

Millracer

Millracer is a Pi-backed Millrace operator harness. It keeps a persistent outer Pi RPC session, injects Millrace-aware operator instructions, and can either work directly or delegate substantial work into Millrace.

Millracer is meant to be usable in two ways:

  • as a persistent operator you can talk to directly
  • as a one-shot command that external automation can call

Requirements

Install these first:

  • Python 3.11 or newer
  • pi on PATH
  • millrace on PATH
  • model/API credentials configured for Pi

For local development, install uv as well.

Download

From GitHub:

git clone https://github.com/tim-osterhus/millracer.git
cd millracer

From inside the Millrace development workspace, the repo lives at:

cd /Users/timinator/Desktop/Millrace-Dev/dev/harness/millracer

Install

From PyPI:

pipx install millracer

Or with uv:

uv tool install millracer

For an isolated command-line install from a local checkout:

pipx install .

For editable development:

uv sync --extra dev
uv run millracer --help

You can also run without installing:

uv run --extra dev python -m millracer --help

Direct install from GitHub is:

pipx install git+https://github.com/tim-osterhus/millracer

Persistent Operator

Use operator for normal Millracer operation:

millracer operator --workspace /path/to/workspace

In a development checkout:

uv run --extra dev python -m millracer operator --workspace /path/to/workspace

This opens a small line prompt:

Millracer operator ready. Type /exit to quit.
millracer>

operator starts one Pi RPC session and reuses it across every task you enter. Type /exit or /quit to close the session.

One-Shot Run

Use run when another tool needs one command that returns one answer:

millracer run --workspace /path/to/workspace "Fix the failing tests"

In a development checkout:

uv run --extra dev python -m millracer run \
  --workspace /path/to/workspace \
  "Fix the failing tests"

run also defaults to a persistent Pi RPC session for that single task, so the decision turn and the finalization turn share one Pi conversation. For compatibility debugging, --pi-session print uses one fresh pi --print process per Pi turn.

External JSON

For external callers, pass task input as JSON on stdin:

printf '{"task":"Fix the project and run the tests","workspace":"/path/to/workspace"}' \
  | millracer run --benchmark-json --output json

The JSON input accepts task, prompt, or instructions, plus an optional workspace and optional intake_kind. The option name is still --benchmark-json for CLI compatibility. The JSON output includes the selected route, intake kind, decision metadata, warnings, Millrace event data, intake document path, status payload, progress events, and final answer.

Adapters for streaming queues should pass exactly one selected item at a time using scoped_work_item:

{
  "task": "Implement the selected queue item only.",
  "workspace": "/path/to/workspace",
  "intake_kind": "probe",
  "scoped_work_item": {
    "item_id": "ITEM-123",
    "title": "Fix the selected failure",
    "source_queue": "/path/to/TASK_QUEUE.md",
    "spec_path": "/path/to/specs/ITEM-123.md",
    "completion_ref": "submit-ITEM-123",
    "constraints": ["Do not implement or submit any other queue item."]
  }
}

Millracer writes this metadata into the Millrace intake task as the scoped-work contract. The delegated agent is told not to batch independent queue items and not to create completion signals for any item other than the selected one.

Intake Kinds

Millracer chooses both route and intake kind:

  • probe: investigation-first intake for uncertain codebase work.
  • idea: planning/decomposition intake for clear outcomes that need shaping.
  • task: execution intake for already-scoped local work.

Use --intake auto for the default behavior. Auto selection uses Pi's decision when available, then a small deterministic fallback. For large pre-existing codebases with uncertain affected files, auto selection biases toward probe. Use --intake task, --intake idea, or --intake probe to force the intake kind exactly.

Millracer dispatches the selected intake kind to the matching Millrace queue command:

  • probe -> millrace queue add-probe
  • idea -> millrace queue add-idea
  • task -> millrace queue add-task

Common Options

  • --route auto|direct|millrace: let Pi choose, force direct work, or force Millrace delegation.
  • --intake auto|probe|idea|task: choose the Millrace intake kind for delegated work.
  • --workspace <path>: Millrace workspace root and default command working directory.
  • --cwd <path>: command working directory when it differs from the workspace.
  • --millrace-mode <mode>: Millrace mode for delegated work, default default_pi.
  • --thinking <level>: Pi thinking level for the outer operator, default high.
  • --provider <name> / --model <name>: Pi provider/model selection.
  • --skill <path>: load a Millrace operator skill package or SKILL.md.
  • --no-default-skills: disable automatic skill discovery.
  • --daemon-timeout-seconds <n>: maximum wait for a delegated Millrace run.
  • --notify-terminal-stages / --no-notify-terminal-stages: notify the outer Pi session when meaningful terminal stages finish before full run drainage, default enabled.
  • --max-daemon-restarts <n>: restart attempts after Millracer sees queued work with a stopped daemon, default 1.
  • --output json: machine-readable one-shot output.

Skill Loading

When this repository lives in the standard Millrace development layout, Millracer automatically loads the repo-local Millrace operator skills from ../../source/millrace/docs/skills/.

Outside that layout, pass skill paths explicitly:

millracer operator \
  --skill /path/to/millrace-autonomous-delegation \
  --skill /path/to/millrace-ops-agent-manual \
  --workspace /path/to/workspace

How It Works

Millracer keeps the outer interface simple:

  1. receive one task
  2. ask Pi whether the task should stay direct or enter Millrace, and which intake kind fits delegated work
  3. run direct work through Pi when Millrace is unnecessary
  4. enqueue probe, idea, or task documents into Millrace when durable staged execution is useful
  5. notify Pi about meaningful terminal-stage progress while monitoring
  6. inject daemon-completion events back into Pi for final inspection

The goal is a dedicated Millrace-equipped operator that is still easy to drive from automation. External callers can use one-shot run; humans and longer operator sessions can use persistent operator.

By default, Millracer uses:

  • pi as the outer harness
  • millrace as the runtime CLI
  • default_pi as the Millrace mode for delegated work
  • high Pi thinking for the outer agent
  • a persistent Pi RPC session for the full Millracer run

The automatic decision turn can flag that a custom Millrace loop appears necessary. Millracer preserves that signal in JSON output and emits a text-mode warning, but it still delegates with the selected --millrace-mode. Pass a custom mode explicitly when one is available.

Routes

Use --route auto for the default Pi decision turn. Use --route direct or --route millrace to force a path:

python -m millracer run --route direct "Summarize README.md"
python -m millracer run --route millrace "Implement the pending refactor spec"

Use --output json when driving external automation.

Delegation Semantics

The daemon monitor is synchronous inside one delegated task. During that task, Millracer waits for a terminal Millrace event before returning to the caller. The outer Pi session remains persistent across the decision, daemon-completion notification, and finalization turns, and operator keeps it alive across multiple tasks.

Millracer does not automatically retry blocked Millrace runs or fall back to direct execution. It reports those events to the final Pi turn so output reflects the real delegated run rather than hiding failures.

If Millracer sees queued work while the daemon is stopped, it classifies that as restart_needed, clears stale Millrace state when needed, and restarts the daemon up to --max-daemon-restarts. This is a lifecycle repair only; it does not change the queued task or silently switch to direct execution.

For delegated work, Millracer writes an intake document under .millracer/intake/ and passes that file to millrace queue add-probe, millrace queue add-idea, or millrace queue add-task. Millrace accepts arbitrary readable markdown paths there and copies the parsed document into its managed queue.

For dynamic queues, the caller should select one available item, load that item's instructions, and call Millracer with scoped_work_item. Do not pass a whole continuous-agent operating prompt as one broad task unless broad batching is explicitly the requested work.

Terminal-stage notifications are default-on. Updater UPDATE_COMPLETE is a progress event when other queues or closure targets remain; it is not treated as global run closure. Arbiter completion and full daemon idle states remain terminal events for the delegated run.

The current finalization turn combines two jobs: notification that a daemon finished and production of the final answer. The MonitorEvent boundary keeps the hook explicit so a later version can chain follow-up delegations before finalizing.

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