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MkDocs plugin and Markdown extension for rendering ASCII file trees with material icons

Project description

mkdocs-treeview

A Python-Markdown extension and MkDocs plugin that renders ASCII file trees with Material icon theme icons. Works with MkDocs, Material for MkDocs, and Zensical.

Inspired by asciidoctor-treeview.

```treeview
├── src/
│   ├── main.py
│   └── utils.py
├── tests/
│   └── test_main.py
├── Dockerfile
├── tsconfig.json
└── README.md
```
Light Dark
Treeview light theme Treeview dark theme

Features

  • Renders ```treeview fenced code blocks as styled file trees
  • Icons automatically chosen by file extension, file name, or folder name
  • Supports ASCII-tree format (tree command output) and symbol-based (*/#) format
  • Dynamic CSS — only icons actually used in your site are emitted (~7 KB instead of 1.3 MB)
  • Dark/light mode: separate light-variant icons for [data-md-color-scheme="slate"]
  • Three asset modes: files (local SVGs), embedded (base64 in CSS), cdn (jsDelivr)

Installation

pip install mkdocs-treeview

Usage

Write an ASCII tree in a fenced code block tagged treeview:

```treeview
├── src/
│   ├── main.py
│   └── utils.py
├── tests/
│   └── test_main.py
├── Dockerfile
├── tsconfig.json
└── README.md
```

Both formats are accepted:

ASCII-tree (output of the tree command):

├── src/
│   └── main.py
└── README.md

Symbol-based (indent depth = number of markers):

* src/
** main.py
* README.md

Configuration

MkDocs (mkdocs.yml)

plugins:
  - treeview:
      icon_mode: files   # files | embedded | cdn   (default: files)

The plugin registers the Markdown extension automatically and injects assets/treeview/treeview.css into extra_css. No other configuration needed.

Material for MkDocs (mkdocs.yml)

Identical to the MkDocs configuration — the plugin works with any MkDocs theme:

theme:
  name: material

plugins:
  - treeview:
      icon_mode: embedded

Zensical (zensical.toml)

Add the extension via markdown_extensions and point extra_css at the output file:

[project]
extra_css = ["stylesheets/treeview.css"]

[project.markdown_extensions."mkdocs_treeview.extension"]
css_output_path = "docs/stylesheets/treeview.css"
icon_mode = "embedded"

css_output_path is resolved relative to the directory where zensical build is run (the project root). The extension writes a lean CSS file there after each page.

Add .cache/ to your .gitignore:

.cache/

The extension writes a manifest file to .cache/treeview.manifest.json to accumulate icon data across pages. Zensical isolates each page render in its own Python sub-interpreter, so this file is the mechanism that lets the final CSS contain icons from all pages rather than just the last one rendered. The manifest is a build artifact — do not commit it.


Asset modes

Mode Behavior Best for
files SVGs copied to assets/treeview/icons/, CSS uses relative URLs Production MkDocs sites
embedded SVGs inlined as base64 data URIs — single self-contained CSS file Zensical, offline output
cdn CSS references jsDelivr URLs — no local files Quick preview, GitHub rendering

How it works

The MkDocs plugin hooks into on_config to register the Markdown extension and inject extra_css. During the build each page's treeview blocks are converted to HTML with tv-icon tv-icon-<name> CSS classes. After the build, on_post_build writes a lean CSS file containing only the icons that were actually rendered.

For Zensical, TreeviewCSSPostprocessor writes the CSS file after every page. Zensical isolates each page render in its own Python sub-interpreter, so the extension cannot keep an in-memory registry across pages. Instead, the extension persists the accumulated icon registry to .cache/treeview.manifest.json on disk. Each page render merges its icons into that file, then regenerates the full CSS. The final CSS contains every icon used across the entire site.


HTML output

The renderer emits flat <span class="tv-line"> rows with ASCII prefix connectors (matching the asciidoctor-treeview approach), rather than a nested <ul>/<li> tree:

<div class="treeview">
  <span class="tv-line">
    <span class="tv-line-prefix">├──&nbsp;</span>
    <span class="tv-line-element">
      <i class="tv-icon tv-icon-folder-src-open"></i>
      <span class="tv-item-name">src/</span>
    </span>
  </span>
  <span class="tv-line">
    <span class="tv-line-prefix">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;├──&nbsp;</span>
    <span class="tv-line-element">
      <i class="tv-icon tv-icon-python"></i>
      <span class="tv-item-name">main.py</span>
    </span>
  </span>
  <span class="tv-line">
    <span class="tv-line-prefix">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;└──&nbsp;</span>
    <span class="tv-line-element">
      <i class="tv-icon tv-icon-python"></i>
      <span class="tv-item-name">utils.py</span>
    </span>
  </span>
  <span class="tv-line">
    <span class="tv-line-prefix">└──&nbsp;</span>
    <span class="tv-line-element">
      <i class="tv-icon tv-icon-readme"></i>
      <span class="tv-item-name">README.md</span>
    </span>
  </span>
</div>

Folders with children use the open variant (folder-src-open.svg); leaf folders use the closed variant. Unknown file types fall back to a generic file icon.


Development

Requirements

  • Python >= 3.9
  • uv (recommended)
  • Node.js / npm (only for scripts/build_icons.py — regenerating the icon bundle)

Setup

uv sync

Run tests

uv run pytest tests/unit/
uv run pytest tests/integration/

Integration tests build real demo sites into tests/demos/ — inspect them in your editor after a test run:

tests/demos/
  mkdocs/       MkDocs default theme
  material/     Material for MkDocs
  zensical/     Zensical

Linting and type checking

uv run ruff format mkdocs_treeview/ tests/ scripts/
uv run ruff check mkdocs_treeview/ tests/ scripts/
uv run mypy mkdocs_treeview/

Pre-commit hooks run these automatically before every commit:

uv run pre-commit install   # once, after cloning

Update icons

To update to a new version of vscode-material-icon-theme:

uv run python scripts/build_icons.py --version 5.x.y

Requires npm on PATH. Regenerates mkdocs_treeview/icon_map.py and mkdocs_treeview/icons/. Commit the result.


Publishing

Build

uv build

Produces a wheel and sdist in dist/. Verify contents before publishing:

tar -tzf dist/*.tar.gz | sort
unzip -l dist/*.whl

Bump version

Edit version in pyproject.toml, then tag the release:

git tag v0.2.0

Publish to PyPI

UV_PUBLISH_TOKEN=pypi-... uv publish

Credits and license

SVG icons from vscode-material-icon-theme by Philipp Kief and contributors — MIT license.

Rendering approach inspired by asciidoctor-treeview by lask79 — MIT license.

This package is MIT licensed. See LICENSE.

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