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Moondream Python Client Library

Official Python interface for Moondream Cloud and Photon local inference on NVIDIA GPUs (Linux x86_64 / aarch64 or Windows) or Apple Silicon Macs.

Capabilities

Photon exposes each selected model's capabilities through one model-bound client:

Method Description
caption Generate descriptive captions for images
query Ask questions about image content
chat Continue multi-turn conversations with text and images
detect Find bounding boxes around objects in images
point Identify the center location of specified objects
segment Generate an SVG path segmentation mask for objects
transcribe Transcribe or translate audio, including files and live PCM streams

Try it out on Moondream's playground.

Photon Models

Photon 2.1 includes these local model families:

Family Models
Moondream Moondream 2, Moondream 3, Moondream 3.1 9B A2B
Qwen 3.5 0.8B, 2B, 4B, 9B, 27B, and 35B-A3B; Base variants where published
Qwen 3.6 27B and 35B-A3B; BF16 and FP8 checkpoints
Gemma 4 E2B, E4B, 26B-A4B, and 31B base/instruction variants
Whisper Whisper large-v3-turbo transcription and English translation
Qwen3-ASR 0.6B and 1.7B transcription and forced alignment
Parakeet TDT 0.6B v3 transcription

Use md.photon_models() to inspect the exact registered identifiers in the installed release. The returned client reports model_id, tasks, and supports(task) without importing the underlying runtime. Existing md.vl(local=True, model=..., ...) calls remain supported and delegate to md.photon(...).

Installation

pip install moondream

Quick Start

Choose how you want to run Moondream:

  1. Moondream Cloud — Get an API key from the cloud console
  2. Moondream Photon — High-performance local inference engine on NVIDIA GPUs (Linux / Windows) or Apple Silicon Macs (macOS 13+). Base models run locally without an API key; an API key is only needed for finetuned models.
import moondream as md
from PIL import Image

# Initialize with Moondream Cloud
model = md.vl(api_key="<your-api-key>")

# Or initialize Photon local inference (NVIDIA GPU or Apple Silicon)
model = md.photon("moondream3.1-9B-A2B")

# Load an image
image = Image.open("path/to/image.jpg")

# Generate a caption
caption = model.caption(image)["caption"]
print("Caption:", caption)

# Ask a question
answer = model.query(image, "What's in this image?")["answer"]
print("Answer:", answer)

# Stream the response
for chunk in model.caption(image, stream=True)["caption"]:
    print(chunk, end="", flush=True)

# Multi-turn chat accepts OpenAI-style messages
chat = model.chat([
    {"role": "user", "content": "My name is Alice."},
    {"role": "assistant", "content": "Nice to meet you, Alice!"},
    {"role": "user", "content": "What is my name?"},
])
print(chat["message"]["content"])

# Photon speech transcription uses the same model-bound interface
from pathlib import Path

with md.photon("openai/whisper-large-v3-turbo") as speech:
    transcript = speech.transcribe(
        audio=Path("meeting.m4a"),
        timestamps="word",
    )
    print(transcript["text"])

API Reference

Constructor

model = md.vl(api_key="<your-api-key>")                        # Cloud
model = md.photon("moondream3.1-9B-A2B")                       # Photon with Moondream 3.1
model = md.vl(api_key="<your-api-key>", model="moondream3-preview/ft_id@step")  # Finetune
qwen = md.photon("Qwen/Qwen3.5-4B")
gemma = md.photon("google/gemma-4-E2B-it")
speech = md.photon("openai/whisper-large-v3-turbo")

Photon clients share matching local engines. Call model.close() when an application is finished with a client, or use with md.photon("moondream3.1-9B-A2B") as model: for deterministic GPU and worker cleanup.

Methods

caption(image, length="normal", stream=False)

Generate a caption for an image.

Parameters:

  • imageImage.Image or EncodedImage
  • length"normal", "short", or "long" (default: "normal")
  • streambool (default: False)

Returns: CaptionOutput{"caption": str | Generator}

caption = model.caption(image, length="short")["caption"]

# With streaming
for chunk in model.caption(image, stream=True)["caption"]:
    print(chunk, end="", flush=True)

query(image, question, stream=False, spatial_refs=None)

Ask a question about an image.

Parameters:

  • imageImage.Image or EncodedImage
  • questionstr
  • streambool (default: False)
  • spatial_refs — optional point or box hints, normalized to 0-1

Returns: QueryOutput{"answer": str | Generator}

answer = model.query(image, "What's in this image?")["answer"]

# With streaming
for chunk in model.query(image, "What's in this image?", stream=True)["answer"]:
    print(chunk, end="", flush=True)

chat(messages, stream=False, reasoning=None)

Continue an OpenAI-style multi-turn conversation. Message content can be text or a list of text and base64 image_url parts. When reasoning is omitted, the selected model or Cloud service supplies its default.

result = model.chat([
    {"role": "user", "content": "Remember that my favorite color is green."},
    {"role": "assistant", "content": "Got it."},
    {"role": "user", "content": "What is my favorite color?"},
])
print(result["message"]["content"])

for chunk in model.chat(
    [{"role": "user", "content": "Write a short poem about the moon."}],
    stream=True,
)["message"]:
    print(chunk, end="", flush=True)

detect(image, object)

Detect specific objects in an image.

Parameters:

  • imageImage.Image or EncodedImage
  • objectstr

Returns: DetectOutput{"objects": List[Region]}

objects = model.detect(image, "car")["objects"]

point(image, object, spatial_refs=None)

Get coordinates of specific objects in an image.

Parameters:

  • imageImage.Image or EncodedImage
  • objectstr
  • spatial_refs — optional point or box hints, normalized to 0-1

Returns: PointOutput{"points": List[Point]}

points = model.point(image, "person")["points"]

segment(image, object, spatial_refs=None, stream=False)

Segment an object from an image and return an SVG path.

Parameters:

  • imageImage.Image or EncodedImage
  • objectstr
  • spatial_refsList[[x, y] | [x1, y1, x2, y2]] — optional spatial hints (normalized 0-1)
  • streambool (default: False)

Returns:

  • Non-streaming: SegmentOutput{"path": str, "bbox": Region}
  • Streaming: Generator yielding update dicts
result = model.segment(image, "cat")
svg_path = result["path"]
bbox = result["bbox"]  # {"x_min": ..., "y_min": ..., "x_max": ..., "y_max": ...}

# With spatial hint (point)
result = model.segment(image, "cat", spatial_refs=[[0.5, 0.5]])

# With streaming
for update in model.segment(image, "cat", stream=True):
    if "bbox" in update and not update.get("completed"):
        print(f"Bbox: {update['bbox']}")  # Available in first message
    if "chunk" in update:
        print(update["chunk"], end="")  # Coarse path chunks
    if update.get("completed"):
        print(f"Final path: {update['path']}")  # Refined path
        print(f"Final bbox: {update['bbox']}")

encode_image(image)

Pre-encode an image for reuse across multiple calls.

Parameters:

  • imageImage.Image or EncodedImage

Returns: Base64EncodedImage

encoded = model.encode_image(image)

transcribe(audio=..., stream=False, **options)

Transcribe speech in its source language or translate it to English. Photon accepts encoded file paths or bytes, bounded binary streams, raw mono PCM, and asynchronous live PCM iterators. Live chunks must be nonempty one-dimensional NumPy arrays or CPU Torch tensors containing mono PCM. Options pass directly to the selected model.

from pathlib import Path

speech = md.photon("openai/whisper-large-v3-turbo")
result = speech.transcribe(
    audio=Path("interview.mp3"),
    timestamps="word",
)
print(result["text"])

# Progressive updates are replaceable transcript snapshots, not token deltas.
updates = speech.transcribe(
    audio=Path("meeting.m4a"),
    timestamps="segment",
    stream=True,
)
for update in updates:
    print(update["text"])
final = updates.result()
speech.close()

Live PCM producers remain asynchronous end to end through atranscribe:

import asyncio


async def microphone_chunks():
    while (chunk := await microphone.read()) is not None:
        yield chunk


async def main():
    with md.photon("openai/whisper-large-v3-turbo") as speech:
        updates = await speech.atranscribe(
            audio=microphone_chunks(),
            sample_rate=48_000,
            stream=True,
        )
        async for update in updates:
            print(update["text"])
        final = await updates.aresult()


asyncio.run(main())

Set task="translate" for English translation. Other options include language, sample_rate, initial_prompt, condition_on_previous_text, clip_start_seconds, clip_end_seconds, and model sampling settings.

Types

Type Description
Image.Image PIL Image object
EncodedImage Base class for encoded images
Base64EncodedImage Output of encode_image(), subtype of EncodedImage
Region Bounding box with x_min, y_min, x_max, y_max
Point Coordinates with x, y indicating object center
SpatialRef [x, y] point or [x1, y1, x2, y2] bbox, normalized to [0, 1]

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