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Muffin-Kafka

Muffin-Kafka is an Apache Kafka integration plugin for the Muffin web framework, built on top of aiokafka.

Tests Status PYPI Version Python Versions


Features

  • Async Kafka integration using aiokafka
  • Single or batch message consumption — stream messages one-by-one or read in batches
  • Per-topic task model — each topic is consumed in an isolated asyncio task
  • Simple handler registration using @plugin.handle_topics(...)
  • Manual or auto-commit support, custom group IDs
  • Producer support via send
  • Built-in monitoring with offsets, lag, and poll delay
  • Healthcheck manage command for liveness probes and observability
  • Optional error handler via @plugin.handle_error(...)

Requirements

  • Python ≥ 3.11
  • Muffin ≥ 0.71
  • Kafka cluster or broker (local or cloud)

Installation

pip install muffin-kafka

Usage

    from muffin import Application
    from muffin_kafka import Kafka

    app = Application("example")

    # Initialize the plugin with config options
    kafka = Kafka(app, bootstrap_servers="localhost:9092", produce=True, listen=True)

Registering Handlers

Use @kafka.handle_topics(...) to register a handler for specific Kafka topics:

    @kafka.handle_topics("events.user", "events.auth")
    async def handle_event(message):
        data = message.value.decode()
        print("Received:", data)

You can also register a global error handler:

    @kafka.handle_error
    async def on_error(exc):
        print("Kafka error:", exc)

Sending Messages

You can send messages to Kafka topics using the send method:

    # Send a message
    await kafka.send("events.user", {"action": "signup"}, key="user123")

Listening (kafka-listen)

Start consuming messages using the kafka-listen management command:

    # Listen to all registered handlers
    muffin myapp kafka-listen

    # Listen to specific topics only
    muffin myapp kafka-listen events.user events.order

    # Override group id for this run
    muffin myapp kafka-listen --group-id=workers-v2

    # Enable monitoring with custom interval
    muffin myapp kafka-listen --monitor --monitor-interval=30

    # Batch mode (process messages in batches)
    muffin myapp kafka-listen --batch-size=100

CLI Options:

Option Description
topics Specific topics to listen (optional, defaults to all registered handlers)
--group-id Override consumer group ID
--monitor Enable built-in monitoring
--monitor-interval Monitoring interval in seconds (default: 60)
--batch-size Read messages in batches (uses getmany())

Healthcheck

Run the kafka-healthcheck management command to check consumer lag:

    muffin myapp kafka-healthcheck

Or programmatically via Muffin's manage command:

    # Check specific topics
    await app.manage.commands["kafka-healthcheck"]("events.user", max_lag=1000)

Monitoring

If monitor=True is passed, the plugin will log:

  • Committed offsets
  • Latest offsets
  • Poll timestamps
  • Per-partition lag and delay

This data can be extended for Prometheus/Grafana metrics or alerting.

Configuration Options

You can pass configuration options either as keyword arguments to the plugin:

kafka = Kafka(app, bootstrap_servers="localhost:9092", produce=True)

Or set them via Muffin's config system (e.g. .env, YAML):

"KAFKA_BOOTSTRAP_SERVERS": "localhost:9092",
"KAFKA_PRODUCE": True,

Supported Options

Option Type Default Description
bootstrap_servers str "localhost:9092" Kafka broker connection string
group_id str None Kafka consumer group ID
client_id str "muffin" Kafka client ID
produce bool False Enable Kafka producer
listen bool True Enable consumers (message listening)
monitor bool False Enable internal consumer monitor
batch_size int None Read messages in batches (uses getmany())
setup_commands bool True Register management commands (kafka-healthcheck, kafka-listen)
monitor_interval int 60 Monitor frequency in seconds
auto_offset_reset str "earliest" Where to start if no committed offset
enable_auto_commit bool False Auto-commit offsets after each message/batch. When False, the plugin commits manually after all handlers succeed.
max_poll_records int None Max records to poll in one batch
request_timeout_ms int 30000 Request timeout
retry_backoff_ms int 1000 Retry interval on failure
security_protocol str "PLAINTEXT" Kafka protocol (SSL, SASL_PLAINTEXT, …)
sasl_mechanism str "PLAIN" SASL auth mechanism
sasl_plain_username str None SASL auth user
sasl_plain_password str None SASL auth password
ssl_cafile str None Path to trusted CA certs

Bug Tracker

Found a bug or have a feature request? Please open an issue at: https://github.com/klen/muffin-kafka/issues


Contributing

Pull requests are welcome! Development happens here: https://github.com/klen/muffin-kafka


License

MIT – See LICENSE for full details.

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