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NAPALM driver for HiOS network switches by Belden

Project description

NAPALM HiOS Driver

NAPALM driver for Hirschmann HiOS industrial switches by Belden. Four protocols — MOPS, SNMP, SSH, and Offline — with full getter parity and vendor-specific methods for MRP, RSTP, factory lifecycle, and config profiles.

Features

  • MOPS (MIB Operations over HTTPS) — default protocol, same mechanism as the HiOS web UI. Atomic multi-table writes in a single POST, HTTP Basic auth, zero pysnmp/net-snmp dependency
  • SNMPv3 authPriv (MD5/DES) — works with HiOS factory defaults including short passwords (< 8 chars)
  • SSH — CLI parsing via Netmiko, lazy auto-connect when MOPS/SNMP is primary
  • 19 standard getters on all 3 protocols, plus 2 SSH-only methods (ping, cli)
  • HTTPS config download/uploadget_config() on MOPS downloads config XML via HTTPS (no SSH needed), load_config() uploads config XML to a profile. MOPS session key auth for HiOS 10.x, Basic auth fallback for 9.x
  • Remote config managementget_config_remote() / set_config_remote() for TFTP push/pull and auto-backup config across MOPS, SNMP, and SSH
  • Atomic config stagingload_merge_candidatecompare_configcommit_config (MOPS: single POST; SSH: CLI commands)
  • RSTP/STP — full global and per-port get/set: mode, priority, timers, guards, edge ports, path cost
  • MRP ring redundancy — configure manager/client roles, ring ports, recovery delay, domain management
  • Factory lifecycle — detect and onboard factory-fresh HiOS 10.3+ devices, clear to defaults or full factory reset
  • Config profiles — list, activate, delete NVM/ENVM config profiles with fingerprint tracking
  • HiDiscovery — read/set discovery protocol mode (on/off/read-only) with blinking control
  • VLAN Ingress/Egress — per-port ingress settings (PVID, frame types, filtering), per-VLAN egress membership (T/U/F), VLAN CRUD
  • Auto-Disable — per-port timer/status monitoring, reason control, port reset
  • Loop Protection — heartbeat-based loop detection with per-port and global config
  • sFlow — receiver configuration + per-port flow sampling and counter polling (RFC 3176)
  • Storm Control — per-port broadcast/multicast/unicast ingress rate limiting with pps/percent thresholds
  • QoS — per-port trust mode, queue scheduling (strict/weighted), shaping, global dot1p/DSCP→TC mapping, management priority
  • Offline protocol — read/write HiOS config export XML files through the same driver API. A config XML file IS a device: driver(hostname='config.xml', optional_args={'protocol_preference': ['offline']}). All config getters/setters work, save_config() writes back to disk
  • Multi-interface setters — pass a list of ports to set_interface, set_rstp_port, set_auto_disable, reset_auto_disable, set_loop_protection, set_vlan_ingress, set_vlan_egress for batched operations
  • MOPS atomic stagingstart_staging() → multiple setter calls → commit_staging() batches all mutations into one atomic POST (e.g. change PVID + egress together so a port never loses comms)
  • Extended LLDP — 802.1/802.3 org-specific TLVs, multiple management addresses, autoneg, VLAN membership
  • 549 unit tests and live device validation on BRS50 and GRS1042

Installation

pip install napalm-hios

Quick Start

from napalm import get_network_driver

driver = get_network_driver('hios')

# Default: MOPS (HTTPS, atomic writes, no SNMP dependency)
device = driver('192.168.1.4', 'admin', 'private')

# Or force a specific protocol:
# device = driver('192.168.1.4', 'admin', 'private',
#                 optional_args={'protocol_preference': ['snmp']})

device.open()
print(device.get_facts())
print(device.get_interfaces())
device.close()

Documentation

Document Contents
docs/usage.md Standard NAPALM methods — arguments, return values, examples
docs/vendor_specific.md Vendor methods — MRP, RSTP, HiDiscovery, factory reset, onboarding, profiles, extended LLDP
docs/protocols.md Protocol details — MOPS/SNMP/SSH config, known cross-protocol differences, method availability matrix

Supported Methods

Standard NAPALM getters (MOPS + SNMP + SSH)

get_facts | get_interfaces | get_interfaces_ip | get_interfaces_counters | get_lldp_neighbors | get_lldp_neighbors_detail | get_mac_address_table | get_arp_table | get_ntp_servers | get_ntp_stats | get_users | get_optics | get_environment | get_snmp_information | get_vlans

Config download/upload (MOPS + SSH)

get_config | load_config

SSH-only (auto-connects SSH when primary is MOPS/SNMP)

ping | cli

Configuration workflow

load_merge_candidatecompare_configcommit_config | discard_config

Vendor-specific

Read: get_mrp | get_mrp_sub_ring | get_hidiscovery | get_rstp | get_rstp_port | get_auto_disable | get_loop_protection | get_sflow | get_sflow_port | get_storm_control | get_qos | get_qos_mapping | get_management_priority | get_management | get_vlan_ingress | get_vlan_egress | get_lldp_neighbors_detail_extended | get_config_status | get_profiles | get_config_fingerprint | get_config_remote | is_factory_default

Write: set_interface | set_mrp | delete_mrp | set_mrp_sub_ring | delete_mrp_sub_ring | set_hidiscovery | set_rstp | set_rstp_port | set_auto_disable | reset_auto_disable | set_auto_disable_reason | set_loop_protection | set_sflow | set_sflow_port | set_storm_control | set_qos | set_qos_mapping | set_management_priority | set_management | set_vlan_ingress | set_vlan_egress | create_vlan | update_vlan | delete_vlan | set_snmp_information | set_config_remote | save_config | clear_config | clear_factory | activate_profile | delete_profile | onboard | start_staging | commit_staging | discard_staging | get_staged_mutations

See docs/vendor_specific.md for arguments, return values, and protocol behaviour.

Protocol Support

Default order: MOPS → SNMP → SSH. Override with protocol_preference in optional_args.

Protocol Transport Auth Atomic Write Dependencies
MOPS HTTPS 443 HTTP Basic Yes (single POST) requests
SNMP UDP 161 SNMPv3 authPriv (MD5/DES) No pysnmp
SSH TCP 22 Password No netmiko
Offline XML file None N/A (file) None

MOPS is the default and preferred protocol. SSH lazy-connects on demand for SSH-only methods. Offline reads/writes HiOS config export XML files — all config getters/setters work, online-only methods return empty. See docs/protocols.md for configuration, known cross-protocol differences, and the full method availability matrix.

Testing

# Unit tests (549)
pytest tests/unit/ -v

# Live device test
python examples/test_all_commands.py <hostname> <user> <password>

Contributing

Issues and PRs welcome at GitHub. Driver tested against BRS50 and GRS1042 hardware. If you have a HiOS device and find a bug, include firmware version and the getter output.

License

Apache License 2.0 — see LICENSE.

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