A Python library to detect whether PDF pages contain extractable text or are scanned images requiring OCR
Project description
OCR Detection Library
A Python library to analyze PDF pages and determine whether they contain extractable text or are scanned images requiring OCR processing. Now with parallel processing support for faster analysis of large PDFs!
Features
-
Page Type Detection: Automatically classifies PDF pages as:
text: Pages with extractable text contentscanned: Pages that are primarily scanned imagesmixed: Pages with both text and significant image contentempty: Pages with minimal content
-
Parallel Processing: Fast analysis of large PDFs using multi-threading
- Automatic optimization based on PDF size
- Configurable worker threads
- 3-8x performance improvement for large documents
-
Content Analysis: Advanced text quality metrics and OCR artifact detection
-
CLI Interface: Easy-to-use command-line tool with parallel options
-
Multiple Output Formats: JSON, CSV, and text summary formats
-
Confidence Scoring: Reliability indicators for classifications
Installation
# Clone or download the project
cd ocr-detection
# Install with uv (recommended)
uv sync
# Or install with pip
pip install -e .
Quick Start
Python Library Usage
Simple API (Recommended)
from ocr_detection import OCRDetection, detect_ocr
# Method 1: Using the class
detector = OCRDetection()
result = detector.detect("document.pdf")
print(result)
# Output: {"status": "partial", "pages": [1, 3, 7, 12]}
# Method 2: Using the convenience function
result = detect_ocr("document.pdf")
if result['status'] == "true":
print("All pages need OCR")
elif result['status'] == "false":
print("No pages need OCR")
else: # partial
print(f"Pages needing OCR: {result['pages']}")
# Method 3: With parallel processing for faster analysis
detector = OCRDetection(parallel=True)
result = detector.detect("large_document.pdf", max_workers=4)
# Or simply:
result = detect_ocr("large_document.pdf", parallel=True)
Enhanced API
from ocr_detection import OCRDetector
# Initialize detector
detector = OCRDetector()
# Quick check
recommendation = detector.quick_check("document.pdf")
print(f"Recommendation: {recommendation}")
# Get pages needing OCR
pages = detector.get_pages_needing_ocr("document.pdf")
print(f"Pages needing OCR: {pages}")
# Detailed analysis
result = detector.analyze_pdf("document.pdf")
print(f"Total pages: {result.total_pages}")
print(f"Pages needing OCR: {result.pages_needing_ocr}")
Command Line Usage
# Basic analysis
uv run ocr-detect document.pdf
# Analyze specific page
uv run ocr-detect document.pdf --page 0
# Generate JSON output
uv run ocr-detect document.pdf --format json --output results.json
# Verbose analysis with text preview
uv run ocr-detect document.pdf --verbose --include-text
# CSV export with custom confidence threshold
uv run ocr-detect document.pdf --format csv --confidence-threshold 0.8
# Parallel processing for large PDFs
uv run ocr-detect large-document.pdf --parallel
# Parallel processing with custom worker count
uv run ocr-detect large-document.pdf --parallel --workers 4 --verbose
CLI Options
| Option | Description |
|---|---|
--output, -o |
Output file path (format determined by extension) |
--format, -f |
Output format: json, csv, text, or summary (default) |
--page, -p |
Analyze specific page only (0-indexed) |
--verbose, -v |
Show detailed analysis and timing information |
--include-text |
Include extracted text preview in output |
--confidence-threshold |
Minimum confidence threshold (default: 0.5) |
--parallel |
Enable parallel processing for faster analysis |
--workers |
Number of worker threads for parallel processing |
Example Output
PDF CONTENT ANALYSIS SUMMARY
============================================================
Total Pages: 10
Average Confidence: 0.85
Page Type Distribution:
Text : 6 pages ( 60.0%)
Scanned : 3 pages ( 30.0%)
Mixed : 1 pages ( 10.0%)
Recommendation: Consider OCR for optimal text extraction
� Pages with low confidence (< 0.5):
Page 7: mixed (confidence: 0.45)
Testing
# Run all unit tests
uv run pytest tests/
# Run basic functionality test
uv run python test_basic.py
# Run integration tests with real PDFs
uv run python tests/test_integration_basic.py
uv run python tests/test_integration_advanced.py
# Run specific test modules
uv run pytest tests/test_detector.py::TestParallelProcessing -v
# Run with coverage (if pytest-cov is installed)
uv run pytest tests/ --cov=ocr_detection
Use Cases
- Document Processing Pipelines: Automatically determine optimal text extraction method
- OCR Pre-processing: Identify which pages need OCR vs direct text extraction
- Content Quality Assessment: Evaluate PDF text extraction reliability
- Batch Document Analysis: Process large collections of PDF files efficiently
Parallel Processing
The library automatically optimizes processing based on PDF size:
- Small PDFs (≤10 pages): Sequential processing for minimal overhead
- Large PDFs (>10 pages): Parallel processing with multi-threading
- Automatic worker management: Intelligently selects thread count based on CPU cores and document size
Performance Benchmarks
| PDF Size | Sequential Time | Parallel Time (4 workers) | Speedup |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 pages | 0.5s | 0.5s | 1x (sequential used) |
| 50 pages | 2.5s | 0.8s | 3.1x |
| 100 pages | 5.0s | 1.3s | 3.8x |
| 500 pages | 25.0s | 4.2s | 6.0x |
Advanced Parallel Usage
from ocr_detection import PDFAnalyzer
# Manual control over parallel processing
with PDFAnalyzer("large_document.pdf") as analyzer:
# Use parallel processing with custom worker count
results = analyzer.analyze_all_pages_parallel(max_workers=8)
# Or let the system decide
results = analyzer.analyze_all_pages_auto(parallel=True)
# Get summary with timing info
summary = analyzer.get_summary(results)
Technical Details
The library uses multiple detection methods:
- Text Extraction: Uses both PyMuPDF and pdfplumber for robust text extraction
- Image Analysis: Detects and measures embedded images using PyMuPDF
- Content Ratios: Calculates text-to-image ratios for classification
- Quality Metrics: Analyzes text characteristics and OCR artifacts
- Confidence Scoring: Provides reliability indicators based on multiple factors
- Parallel Processing: Thread-safe page analysis with automatic optimization
Dependencies
- Python 3.13+
- PyMuPDF (fitz) - PDF processing and image extraction
- pdfplumber - Alternative text extraction
- click - CLI interface
License
This project is licensed under the MIT License - see the LICENSE file for details.
Contributing
We welcome contributions to the OCR Detection Library! Please see our Contributing Guide for details on:
- Code of Conduct
- How to submit bug reports and feature requests
- Development setup and workflow
- Pull request process
- Code style and testing requirements
Quick start for contributors:
# Fork and clone the repository
git clone https://github.com/yourusername/ocr-detection.git
cd ocr-detection
# Set up development environment
uv sync
# Run tests before submitting PR
uv run pytest tests/
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