A Python library to detect whether PDF pages contain extractable text or are scanned images requiring OCR
Project description
OCR Detection Library
A Python library to analyze PDF pages and determine whether they contain extractable text or are scanned images requiring OCR processing.
NEW in v0.3.0: Smart Image Extraction provides 5x faster performance for scanned PDFs with 33% less memory usage!
Features
- Page Type Detection: Automatically classifies PDF pages as text, scanned, mixed, or empty
- Smart Image Extraction: 5x faster image processing for scanned PDFs using embedded images
- Base64 Image Output: Get page images as base64-encoded strings for visualization
- Parallel Processing: Fast analysis of large PDFs using multi-threading
- Confidence Scoring: Reliability indicators for classifications
- Memory Efficient: 33% reduction in memory usage with optimized image handling
- Simple API: Easy-to-use interface with minimal complexity
Installation
# Clone or download the project
cd ocr-detection
# Install with uv (recommended)
uv sync
# Or install with pip
pip install ocr-detection
Usage
Quick Start
from ocr_detection import detect_ocr
# Analyze a PDF document
result = detect_ocr("document.pdf")
print(result)
# Output: {"status": "partial", "pages": [1, 3, 7, 12]}
# Check the status
if result['status'] == "true":
print("All pages need OCR")
elif result['status'] == "false":
print("No pages need OCR")
else: # partial
print(f"Pages needing OCR: {result['pages']}")
Using the OCRDetection Class
from ocr_detection import OCRDetection
# Initialize detector with options
detector = OCRDetection(
confidence_threshold=0.5, # Minimum confidence for OCR detection
parallel=True, # Enable parallel processing
include_images=True, # Include base64 page images
image_format="png", # Image format: "png" or "jpeg"
image_dpi=150 # Image resolution (DPI)
)
# Analyze a document
result = detector.detect("document.pdf")
# With custom parallel settings
result = detector.detect("large_document.pdf", max_workers=4)
Understanding Results
The library returns a dictionary with the following fields:
-
status: Indicates the OCR requirement
"true"- All pages need OCR processing"false"- No pages need OCR processing"partial"- Some pages need OCR processing
-
pages: List of page numbers (1-indexed) that need OCR processing
- Empty list when status is
"false" - Contains all page numbers when status is
"true" - Contains specific page numbers when status is
"partial"
- Empty list when status is
-
page_images: Dictionary mapping page numbers to base64-encoded images (when
include_images=True)- Only included for pages that need OCR processing
- Page numbers are 1-indexed to match PDF page numbering
- Images are base64-encoded PNG or JPEG strings
Examples
from ocr_detection import detect_ocr
# Example 1: Fully text-based PDF
result = detect_ocr("text_document.pdf")
# {"status": "false", "pages": []}
# Example 2: Scanned PDF
result = detect_ocr("scanned_document.pdf")
# {"status": "true", "pages": [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]}
# Example 3: Mixed content PDF
result = detect_ocr("mixed_document.pdf")
# {"status": "partial", "pages": [2, 5, 8]}
# Example 4: With base64 images
result = detect_ocr("document.pdf", include_images=True)
# {
# "status": "partial",
# "pages": [2, 5],
# "page_images": {
# 2: "iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAA...", # base64 PNG data
# 5: "iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAA..." # base64 PNG data
# }
# }
# Example 5: Custom image settings
result = detect_ocr(
"document.pdf",
include_images=True,
image_format="jpeg", # Use JPEG instead of PNG
image_dpi=200 # Higher resolution
)
# Example 6: With parallel processing for large PDFs
result = detect_ocr("large_document.pdf", parallel=True)
Image Output Options
The library can generate base64-encoded images of pages that need OCR processing:
Parameters
- include_images:
bool- Enable base64 image output (default:False) - image_format:
str- Output format:"png"or"jpeg"(default:"png") - image_dpi:
int- Resolution in DPI (default:150)
Usage Notes
- Images are only generated for pages that need OCR processing
- Smart extraction: Scanned pages use embedded images for 5x faster processing
- Higher DPI values produce larger but clearer images (only affects rendered pages)
- PNG format preserves quality but has larger file sizes
- JPEG format is more compact but may have compression artifacts
- Page numbers in
page_imagesmatch those in thepageslist (1-indexed)
Performance
Version 0.3.0 Optimization
The library now features Smart Image Extraction for dramatically improved performance:
- 5x faster processing for scanned PDFs (2.5s → 0.54s)
- 33% memory reduction (116MB → 79MB)
- 8x smaller image data (15.9MB → 2.0MB)
- 20x faster per-image processing (1.2s → 0.06s per image)
How It Works
- Scanned PDFs: Extracts original embedded JPEG images directly (no re-rendering)
- Text PDFs: Uses traditional rendering for vector content
- Quality Preservation: Maintains original image compression and quality
- Thread Safety: Works seamlessly with parallel processing
Automatic Optimization
The library automatically optimizes performance based on document size and content:
- Documents with ≤10 pages use sequential processing
- Larger documents use parallel processing with configurable worker threads
- Parallel processing provides 3-8x performance improvement for large documents
- Smart image extraction eliminates unnecessary rendering overhead
License
MIT License - see LICENSE file for details
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