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A Python library to detect whether PDF pages contain extractable text or are scanned images requiring OCR

Project description

OCR Detection Library

A Python library to analyze PDF pages and determine whether they contain extractable text or are scanned images requiring OCR processing.

NEW in v0.3.0: Smart Image Extraction provides 5x faster performance for scanned PDFs with 33% less memory usage!

Features

  • Page Type Detection: Automatically classifies PDF pages as text, scanned, mixed, or empty
  • Smart Image Extraction: 5x faster image processing for scanned PDFs using embedded images
  • Base64 Image Output: Get page images as base64-encoded strings for visualization
  • Parallel Processing: Fast analysis of large PDFs using multi-threading
  • Confidence Scoring: Reliability indicators for classifications
  • Memory Efficient: 33% reduction in memory usage with optimized image handling
  • Simple API: Easy-to-use interface with minimal complexity

Installation

# Clone or download the project
cd ocr-detection

# Install with uv (recommended)
uv sync

# Or install with pip
pip install ocr-detection

Usage

Quick Start

from ocr_detection import detect_ocr

# Analyze a PDF document
result = detect_ocr("document.pdf")

print(result)
# Output: {"status": "partial", "pages": [1, 3, 7, 12]}

# Check the status
if result['status'] == "true":
    print("All pages need OCR")
elif result['status'] == "false":
    print("No pages need OCR")
else:  # partial
    print(f"Pages needing OCR: {result['pages']}")

Using the OCRDetection Class

from ocr_detection import OCRDetection

# Initialize detector with options
detector = OCRDetection(
    confidence_threshold=0.5,  # Minimum confidence for OCR detection
    parallel=True,             # Enable parallel processing
    include_images=True,       # Include base64 page images
    image_format="png",        # Image format: "png" or "jpeg"
    image_dpi=150             # Image resolution (DPI)
)

# Analyze a document
result = detector.detect("document.pdf")

# With custom parallel settings
result = detector.detect("large_document.pdf", max_workers=4)

Understanding Results

The library returns a dictionary with the following fields:

  • status: Indicates the OCR requirement

    • "true" - All pages need OCR processing
    • "false" - No pages need OCR processing
    • "partial" - Some pages need OCR processing
  • pages: List of page numbers (1-indexed) that need OCR processing

    • Empty list when status is "false"
    • Contains all page numbers when status is "true"
    • Contains specific page numbers when status is "partial"
  • page_images: Dictionary mapping page numbers to base64-encoded images (when include_images=True)

    • Only included for pages that need OCR processing
    • Page numbers are 1-indexed to match PDF page numbering
    • Images are base64-encoded PNG or JPEG strings

Examples

from ocr_detection import detect_ocr

# Example 1: Fully text-based PDF
result = detect_ocr("text_document.pdf")
# {"status": "false", "pages": []}

# Example 2: Scanned PDF
result = detect_ocr("scanned_document.pdf")
# {"status": "true", "pages": [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]}

# Example 3: Mixed content PDF
result = detect_ocr("mixed_document.pdf")
# {"status": "partial", "pages": [2, 5, 8]}

# Example 4: With base64 images
result = detect_ocr("document.pdf", include_images=True)
# {
#   "status": "partial", 
#   "pages": [2, 5], 
#   "page_images": {
#     2: "iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAA...",  # base64 PNG data
#     5: "iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAA..."   # base64 PNG data
#   }
# }

# Example 5: Custom image settings
result = detect_ocr(
    "document.pdf", 
    include_images=True,
    image_format="jpeg",  # Use JPEG instead of PNG
    image_dpi=200        # Higher resolution
)

# Example 6: With parallel processing for large PDFs
result = detect_ocr("large_document.pdf", parallel=True)

Image Output Options

The library can generate base64-encoded images of pages that need OCR processing:

Parameters

  • include_images: bool - Enable base64 image output (default: False)
  • image_format: str - Output format: "png" or "jpeg" (default: "png")
  • image_dpi: int - Resolution in DPI (default: 150)

Usage Notes

  • Images are only generated for pages that need OCR processing
  • Smart extraction: Scanned pages use embedded images for 5x faster processing
  • Higher DPI values produce larger but clearer images (only affects rendered pages)
  • PNG format preserves quality but has larger file sizes
  • JPEG format is more compact but may have compression artifacts
  • Page numbers in page_images match those in the pages list (1-indexed)

Performance

Version 0.3.0 Optimization

The library now features Smart Image Extraction for dramatically improved performance:

  • 5x faster processing for scanned PDFs (2.5s → 0.54s)
  • 33% memory reduction (116MB → 79MB)
  • 8x smaller image data (15.9MB → 2.0MB)
  • 20x faster per-image processing (1.2s → 0.06s per image)

How It Works

  • Scanned PDFs: Extracts original embedded JPEG images directly (no re-rendering)
  • Text PDFs: Uses traditional rendering for vector content
  • Quality Preservation: Maintains original image compression and quality
  • Thread Safety: Works seamlessly with parallel processing

Automatic Optimization

The library automatically optimizes performance based on document size and content:

  • Documents with ≤10 pages use sequential processing
  • Larger documents use parallel processing with configurable worker threads
  • Parallel processing provides 3-8x performance improvement for large documents
  • Smart image extraction eliminates unnecessary rendering overhead

License

MIT License - see LICENSE file for details

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