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A Python extension module powered by Rust and PyO3, providing fast and accurate Chinese text conversion.

Project description

opencc_pyo3

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opencc_pyo3 is a Python extension module powered by Rust and PyO3, providing fast and accurate conversion between different Chinese text variants using OpenCC algorithms.

Features

  • Convert between Simplified, Traditional, Hong Kong, Taiwan, and Japanese Kanji Chinese text.
  • Fast and memory-efficient, leveraging Rust's performance.
  • Easy-to-use Python API.
  • Supports punctuation conversion and automatic text code detection.

Supported Conversion Configurations

  • s2t, t2s, s2tw, tw2s, s2twp, tw2sp, s2hk, hk2s, t2tw, tw2t, t2twp, tw2tp, t2hk, hk2t, t2jp, jp2t

Installation

1. Install from PyPI

pip install opencc-pyo3

2. Build and install the Python wheel using maturin:

# In project root
maturin build --release
pip install ./target/wheels/opencc_pyo3-<version>-cp<pyver>-abi3-<platform>.whl

Or for development (May require venv):

maturin develop -r

See build.txt for detailed build and install instructions.

Usage

Python

from opencc_pyo3 import OpenCC

text = "“春眠不觉晓,处处闻啼鸟。”"
opencc = OpenCC("s2t")
converted = opencc.convert(text, punctuation=True)
print(converted)  # 「春眠不覺曉,處處聞啼鳥。」

CLI

You can also use the CLI interface via Python module or Python script:
Sub-Commands are:

  • convert: Convert Chinese text using OpenCC
  • office: Convert Office document Chinese text using OpenCC
  • pdf: Convert extracted PDF document text using OpenCC

convert

python -m opencc_pyo3 convert --help
usage: opencc-pyo3 convert [-h] [-i <file>] [-o <file>] [-c <conversion>] [-p] [--in-enc <encoding>] [--out-enc <encoding>]

options:
  -h, --help            show this help message and exit
  -i, --input <file>    Read original text from <file>.
  -o, --output <file>   Write converted text to <file>.
  -c, --config <conversion>
                        Conversion configuration: s2t|s2tw|s2twp|s2hk|t2s|tw2s|tw2sp|hk2s|jp2t|t2jp
  -p, --punct           Enable punctuation conversion. (Default: False)
  --in-enc <encoding>   Encoding for input. (Default: UTF-8)
  --out-enc <encoding>  Encoding for output. (Default: UTF-8)

office

Support OpenOffice documents and Epub (.docx, .xlsx, .pptx, .odt, .ods, .odp, .epub)

python -m opencc_pyo3 office --help                                         
usage: opencc-pyo3 office [-h] [-i <file>] [-o <file>] [-c <conversion>] [-p] [-f <format>] [--auto-ext] [--keep-font]

options:
  -h, --help            show this help message and exit
  -i, --input <file>    Input Office document from <file>.
  -o, --output <file>   Output Office document to <file>.
  -c, --config <conversion>
                        conversion: s2t|s2tw|s2twp|s2hk|t2s|tw2s|tw2sp|hk2s|jp2t|t2jp
  -p, --punct           Enable punctuation conversion. (Default: False)
  -f, --format <format>
                        Target Office format (e.g., docx, xlsx, pptx, odt, ods, odp, epub)
  --auto-ext            Auto-append extension to output file
  --keep-font           Preserve font-family information in Office content

PDF

Support PDF files as input, with built-in text extraction and OpenCC-based conversion powered by opencc-fmmseg (available since v0.8.4).

This command allows you to extract Chinese text from PDF documents, optionally apply CJK-aware paragraph reflow, and convert the result using OpenCC configurations.

Note
Only text-embedded (searchable) PDF documents are supported.
Scanned or image-only PDFs without an embedded text layer are not currently supported.

python -m opencc_pyo3 pdf --help

usage: opencc-pyo3 pdf [-h] -i <file> [-o <file>] [-c <conversion>] [-p] [-H] [-r] [--compact] [--timing]
                       [-e <engine>] [-E]

options:
  -h, --help            Show this help message and exit.
  -i, --input <file>    Input PDF file.
  -o, --output <file>   Output text file (UTF-8). If omitted, defaults to "<input>_converted.txt".
  -c, --config <conversion>
                        Conversion configuration:
                        s2t | s2tw | s2twp | s2hk | t2s | tw2s | tw2sp | hk2s | jp2t | t2jp
  -p, --punct           Enable punctuation conversion (default: off).
  -H, --header          Preserve page-break-like gaps when reflowing CJK paragraphs
                        (passed as `add_pdf_page_header` to `reflow_cjk_paragraphs`).
  -r, --reflow          Enable CJK-aware paragraph reflow before conversion.
  --compact             Use compact paragraph mode (single newline between paragraphs).
  --timing              Show timing information for each processing stage.
  -e, --engine <engine>
                        PDF extraction engine:
                          auto     Prefer PDFium; fall back to the Rust extractor if unavailable (recommended)
                          rust     Pure-Rust extractor (no per-page progress)
                          pdfium   PDFium backend with per-page progress; falls back if extraction fails
                        (default: auto)
  -E, --extract         Extract PDF text only (skip OpenCC conversion).
python -m opencc_pyo3 convert -i input.txt -o output.txt -c s2t --punct

python -m opencc_pyo3 office -c s2t --punct -i input.docx -o output.docx --keep-font

opencc-pyo3 office -c s2tw -p -i input.epub -o output.epub

opencc-pyo3 pdf -i input.pdf -o output.txt -c s2t -punct --reflow

API

Class: OpenCC

  • OpenCC(config: str = "s2t")
    • config: Conversion configuration (see above).
  • set_config(config: str)
    • Set conversion config dynamically
  • convert(input: str, punctuation: bool = False) -> str
    • Convert text with optional punctuation conversion.
  • zho_check(input: str) -> int
    • Detects the code of the input text.
    • 1 - Traditional, 2 - Simplified, 0 - others

Development

Benchmarks

Package: opencc_pyo3
Python 3.13.5 (tags/v3.13.5:6cb20a2, Jun 11 2025, 16:15:46) [MSC v.1943 64 bit (AMD64)]
Platform: Windows-11-10.0.26100-SP0
Processor: Intel64 Family 6 Model 191 Stepping 2, GenuineIntel

BENCHMARK RESULTS


Method Config TextSize Mean StdDev Min Max Ops/sec Chars/sec
Convert_Small s2t 100 0.118 ms 0.097 ms 0.049 ms 0.811 ms 8,499 849,910
Convert_Medium s2t 1,000 0.250 ms 0.036 ms 0.211 ms 0.509 ms 4,004 4,003,531
Convert_Large s2t 10,000 0.845 ms 0.060 ms 0.775 ms 1.420 ms 1,184 11,835,419
Convert_XLarge s2t 100,000 4.755 ms 0.152 ms 4.515 ms 5.680 ms 210 21,030,543
Convert_Small s2tw 100 0.141 ms 0.027 ms 0.096 ms 0.321 ms 7,111 711,093
Convert_Medium s2tw 1,000 0.392 ms 0.030 ms 0.355 ms 0.623 ms 2,552 2,552,127
Convert_Large s2tw 10,000 1.271 ms 0.044 ms 1.191 ms 1.474 ms 787 7,869,452
Convert_XLarge s2tw 100,000 6.317 ms 0.139 ms 6.004 ms 7.250 ms 158 15,831,322
Convert_Small s2twp 100 0.204 ms 0.028 ms 0.132 ms 0.380 ms 4,911 491,118
Convert_Medium s2twp 1,000 0.598 ms 0.039 ms 0.527 ms 0.747 ms 1,671 1,671,296
Convert_Large s2twp 10,000 1.942 ms 0.061 ms 1.823 ms 2.223 ms 515 5,149,357
Convert_XLarge s2twp 100,000 9.937 ms 0.173 ms 9.542 ms 10.707 ms 101 10,063,174

Throughput vs Size

Throughput

License

MIT


Powered by Rust, PyO3, OpenCC, Pdfium and opencc-fmmseg.

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