OpenHands Automation Service
⚠️ Beta: This project is currently in beta. APIs and features may change without notice.
Scheduled and event-driven automation execution for OpenHands Cloud. This service allows users to create automations that run on a schedule (cron) or in response to events (webhooks).
Features
- Scheduled Automations: Run OpenHands conversations on a cron schedule
- Event-Driven: Trigger automations via webhooks (e.g., GitHub events)
- API Key Management: Per-user API keys for secure automation access
- Run History: Track automation runs with status and results
Repository boundaries
The Automation Service owns automation definitions, cron scheduling, webhooks, run history, dispatch, and sandbox lifecycle orchestration. It manages when work runs; the Agent Server and OpenHands/software-agent-sdk execute the agent conversations and own agent/tool behavior, workspaces, events, and API endpoints.
OpenHands/typescript-client provides typed browser access to the Agent Server API, while OpenHands/OpenHands owns Agent Canvas UI and frontend integration. If a change belongs in one of those repositories, open the PR there rather than duplicating the logic here.
Development
Prerequisites
- Python 3.12+
- uv for dependency management
- PostgreSQL (or use testcontainers for testing)
Setup
# Install dependencies
uv sync --group dev
# Run the service locally (requires PostgreSQL)
uv run uvicorn openhands.automation.app:app --host 0.0.0.0 --port 8000 --reload
Testing
# Run all tests
uv run pytest
# Run with coverage
uv run pytest --cov=openhands/automation --cov-report=term-missing
Code Quality
# Run pre-commit hooks
uv run pre-commit run --all-files
# Format code
uv run ruff format
# Lint code
uv run ruff check --fix
# Type check
uv run pyright
Database Migrations
# Create a new migration
uv run alembic revision --autogenerate -m "description"
# Apply migrations
uv run alembic upgrade head
Docker
# Build the image
docker build -t automation -f containers/Dockerfile .
# Run the container
docker run -p 8000:8000 automation
Project Structure
openhands/
└── automation/ # Main application package (openhands.automation namespace)
├── app.py # FastAPI application entry point
├── router.py # API routes for CRUD operations
├── scheduler.py # Background scheduler for cron jobs
├── dispatcher.py # Dispatches pending runs to OpenHands
├── models.py # SQLAlchemy models
├── schemas.py # Pydantic schemas for API
└── utils/ # Utility functions
migrations/ # Alembic database migrations
tests/ # Unit tests
containers/ # Docker configuration
Deployment
This service is deployed via the deploy repository. Docker images are automatically built and pushed to ghcr.io/openhands/automation on every push to main and on tags.
4 maintainers
Release files for openhands-automation 1.11.0
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Source distribution (sdist)
| File | Size | Uploaded | |
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| openhands_automation-1.11.0.tar.gz | 710.7 kB | Details |
Built distribution (wheel)
| File | Interpreter | ABI | Platform | Reset |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| openhands_automation-1.11.0-py3-none-any.whl | Python 3 | none | any | Details |
Total release size: 1.0 MB
Release files / openhands_automation-1.11.0.tar.gz
| Download URL | openhands_automation-1.11.0.tar.gz |
|---|---|
| Size | 710.7 kB |
| Tags | Source |
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