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ParoQuant — Pairwise Rotation Quantization for LLMs

Project description

ParoQuant

Pairwise Rotation Quantization for Efficient Reasoning LLM Inference

Paper Blog Models PyPI

State-of-the-art INT4 quantization for LLMs. ParoQuant uses learned pairwise rotations to suppress weight outliers, closing the accuracy gap with FP16 while running at near-AWQ speed. Supports NVIDIA GPUs (vLLM, Transformers) and Apple Silicon (MLX).

Quick Start

Installation

# NVIDIA GPU
pip install "paroquant[vllm]"

# Apple Silicon
pip install "paroquant[mlx]"

Pick a model from our Hugging Face collection:

export MODEL=z-lab/Qwen3.5-4B-PARO

Interactive Chat

python -m paroquant.cli.chat --model $MODEL

OpenAI-Compatible API Server

python -m paroquant.cli.serve --model $MODEL --port 8000

Agent with Tool Calling

Start the API server first, then install the agent dependencies and run:

pip install "paroquant[agent]"
python -m paroquant.cli.agent --model $MODEL

Tool use (web fetch, filesystem, time) requires uv and Node.js.

Docker (NVIDIA GPU)

# Interactive chat
docker run --pull=always --rm -it --gpus all --ipc=host \
  ghcr.io/z-lab/paroquant:chat --model $MODEL

# API server (port 8000)
docker run --pull=always --rm -it --gpus all --ipc=host -p 8000:8000 \
  ghcr.io/z-lab/paroquant:serve --model $MODEL

Models

All models are available on Hugging Face. Swap the model name in the commands above to try any of them.

Qwen3.5

Model Checkpoint
Qwen3.5-0.8B z-lab/Qwen3.5-0.8B-PARO
Qwen3.5-2B z-lab/Qwen3.5-2B-PARO
Qwen3.5-4B z-lab/Qwen3.5-4B-PARO
Qwen3.5-9B z-lab/Qwen3.5-9B-PARO

Qwen3

Model Checkpoint
Qwen3-0.6B z-lab/Qwen3-0.6B-PARO
Qwen3-1.7B z-lab/Qwen3-1.7B-PARO
Qwen3-4B z-lab/Qwen3-4B-PARO
Qwen3-8B z-lab/Qwen3-8B-PARO
Qwen3-14B z-lab/Qwen3-14B-PARO

Llama

Model Checkpoint
Llama-2-7B z-lab/Llama-2-7b-hf-PARO
Llama-3-8B z-lab/Meta-Llama-3-8B-PARO
Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct z-lab/Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct-PARO

Want a model that's not listed? Open an issue and let us know.

Reproduction

[!NOTE] The main branch of this repository is under active development, and reproducibility is not guaranteed. Please use the legacy branch to reproduce results from the paper.

Installation

git clone https://github.com/z-lab/paroquant && cd paroquant

pip install -e ".[vllm]"            # vLLM backend (GPU, recommended)
pip install -e ".[transformers]"    # Transformers backend (GPU)
pip install -e ".[mlx]"             # MLX backend (Apple Silicon)
pip install -e ".[optim,eval]"      # Optimization & evaluation

Or use Docker: docker run -it --gpus all --ipc=host ghcr.io/z-lab/paroquant:latest

Quantize Your Own Model

# 1. Optimize rotation parameters
experiments/optimize/4bit.sh Qwen/Qwen3-8B

# 2. Export to HF checkpoint (--mode real for INT4, --mode pseudo for FP16)
python -m paroquant.cli.convert \
  --model Qwen/Qwen3-8B \
  --result-dir output/Qwen3-8B \
  --output-path models/Qwen3-8B-PARO

Docker Images

Image Purpose
ghcr.io/z-lab/paroquant:chat Interactive chat
ghcr.io/z-lab/paroquant:chat-cu129 Interactive chat (CUDA 12.9)
ghcr.io/z-lab/paroquant:serve OpenAI-compatible API server
ghcr.io/z-lab/paroquant:latest Optimization & evaluation
ghcr.io/z-lab/paroquant:eval Reasoning task evaluation

Citation

@inproceedings{liang2026paroquant,
  title     = {{ParoQuant: Pairwise Rotation Quantization for Efficient Reasoning LLM Inference}},
  author    = {Liang, Yesheng and Chen, Haisheng and Zhang, Zihan and Han, Song and Liu, Zhijian},
  booktitle = {International Conference on Learning Representations (ICLR)},
  year      = {2026}
}

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