Penguin: A modular, extensible AI coding agent and software engineer with its own execution environment.
Project description
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Penguin is an open-source coding agent built on a scalable cognitive architecture runtime.
It is designed for long-running, tool-using, multi-agent software workflows: from interactive coding in the TUI to persistent sessions, subagent delegation, and API-driven automation. Penguin combines a coding-focused agent runtime with durable state, workspace-aware tools, and multiple interfaces on top of the same core.
Why Penguin
- Purpose-built for software engineering workflows, with coding tools, sessions, and subagents.
- Stateful runtime: sessions, checkpoints, tool history, and replayable transcripts.
- Context Window Manager: long sessions stay coherent through category-aware token budgeting, truncation, and replay, preserving recency and message-category priorities across long-running sessions.
- Multi-agent orchestration: planner/implementer/QA patterns, subagents, and scoped delegation.
- Multiple surfaces: TUI, CLI, web API, and Python client on the same backend.
- OpenCode-compatible TUI path: Penguin web/core now powers an OpenCode-style terminal UX.
Quick Start
# Recommended: use uv for less environment/package-management hassle,
# faster installs/syncs, and support for this repo's safer dependency workflow.
uv tool install penguin-ai
# Alternative: plain pip still works
pip install penguin-ai
# Set a model provider key (OpenRouter is the easiest starting point)
export OPENROUTER_API_KEY="your_api_key"
# Launch Penguin
penguin
uv is the recommended path for most users: it is generally faster than pip, keeps
Python environment management simpler, and supports this repo's exclude-newer safety rail
for dependency resolution in development workflows.
Other entrypoints:
penguin- interactive Penguin TUI launcherptui- direct TUI aliaspenguin-cli- headless CLI for automation and scriptspenguin-web- FastAPI server for web/API usage
What You Get
- Coding workflow tools: file reads/writes/diffs, shell commands, test execution, search, code analysis, and background process management.
- Context Window Manager: category-based token budgets, multimodal truncation, and live usage reporting to keep histories within model limits. This supports theoretically infinite sessions.
- Persistent memory and file-backed context: declarative notes, summary notes,
context/artifacts, docs cache, and daily journal continuity. - Multi-agent execution: isolated or shared-context subagents, delegation, planner/ implementer/QA patterns, and background task execution.
- Browser and research support: web search plus browser automation for documentation, web workflows, and UI testing.
- Session durability: checkpoints, rollback, branching, transcript replay, and long-running task continuity.
- Project and task orchestration backed by SQLite, including todo tracking and Run Mode.
- Native and gateway model support across OpenAI, Anthropic, and OpenRouter by default, with LiteLLM available as an optional extra.
Interfaces
Penguin exposes the same runtime through several surfaces:
penguin/ptui- terminal-first coding workflow with streaming, tools, and session navigation.penguin-cli- scriptable CLI interface for prompts, tasks, config, and automation.penguin-web- REST + WebSocket/SSE backend for the TUI and custom integrations.- Python API -
PenguinAgent,PenguinClient, andPenguinAPIfor embedding Penguin in code.
Web/API Surface Notes
- Task/project endpoints now expose current runtime state rather than only legacy task summaries.
- Task payloads include
status,phase,dependencies,dependency_specs,artifact_evidence,recipe,metadata, andclarification_requestswhere relevant.
- Task payloads include
POST /api/v1/tasks/{task_id}/executenow routes throughRunMode, so non-terminal outcomes likewaiting_inputand clarification-needed results are preserved instead of being flattened into fake completion/failure states.POST /api/v1/tasks/{task_id}/clarification/resumeanswers the latest open clarification request and resumes execution through the sameRunModelifecycle.GET /api/v1/events/ssestreams OpenCode-compatible events and now includes session-scoped clarification status visibility for web clients.PenguinAPI.run_task(...)andPenguinAPI.resume_with_clarification(...)are aligned with the web route behavior so programmatic callers see the same lifecycle truth.
These surfaces are still under active audit, but the current direction is explicit: web/API consumers should receive the same task/clarification truth that the backend runtime uses internally.
Quick Python Example
from penguin import PenguinAgent
with PenguinAgent() as agent:
response = agent.chat("Summarize the current task charter")
print(response["assistant_response"])
Installation
Recommended
# Default install: CLI + web runtime + OpenCode TUI launcher support
pip install penguin-ai
# Compatibility alias for older install commands
pip install penguin-ai[web]
# Compatibility alias for older install commands
pip install "penguin-ai[tui]"
# Legacy Textual prototype / experimental UI support
pip install "penguin-ai[legacy_tui]"
# Full feature set
pip install penguin-ai[all]
Development
git clone https://github.com/Maximooch/penguin.git
cd penguin/penguin
# Safe default: respects `[tool.uv] exclude-newer = "7 days"`
uv sync
# Editable dev/test install via pip still works if you prefer it
pip install -e .[dev,test]
Safer uv Installs
This repo configures uv to ignore package releases newer than 7 days by default:
[tool.uv]
exclude-newer = "7 days"
That gives the ecosystem a little time to detect and yank malicious releases before you pull them in. It's a useful guardrail, not a complete supply-chain strategy.
Convenience shortcuts:
make sync-safe # use the default 7-day delay
make lock-safe # refresh lockfile with the 7-day delay
make lock-latest # intentionally override and resolve newest compatible releases
make sync-latest # resolve + sync using newest compatible releases
Under the hood, the latest targets override the project default with --exclude-newer 2999-12-31T23:59:59Z.
Extras
| Extra | Description |
|---|---|
[tui] |
Compatibility alias; default install already includes TUI launcher runtime |
[web] |
Compatibility alias; default install already includes web runtime |
[legacy_tui] |
Legacy Textual prototype / experimental UI support |
[llm_litellm] |
Optional LiteLLM support for legacy/custom gateway workflows |
[memory_faiss] |
FAISS vector search + embeddings |
[memory_lance] |
LanceDB vector database |
[memory_chroma] |
ChromaDB integration |
[mcp] |
Model Context Protocol client/server dependencies (Python 3.10+ for the MCP SDK) |
[browser] |
Browser automation support. Installs PyDoll fallback; browser-harness must be installed from a local/source checkout because it is not published on PyPI yet. |
[pydoll] |
PyDoll browser automation fallback only |
[all] |
Everything above that is available from PyPI |
Browser-harness is Penguin's preferred browser_* backend on this branch, but it
is currently a local/source dependency rather than a PyPI package. For local
browser-harness testing, install Penguin's browser extra for the PyPI-available
fallback and then install browser-harness into the same environment from a source
checkout:
pip install "penguin-ai[browser]"
pip install -e /path/to/browser-harness
If browser-harness is unavailable, the pydoll_browser_* tools remain available
as the compatibility fallback.
TUI Runtime
The Penguin TUI launcher supports both development and packaged installs.
- In a source checkout,
penguinprefers localpenguin-tui/packages/opencodesources. - Outside a source checkout, it bootstraps a cached sidecar binary under
~/.cache/penguin/tui. - Stable installs prefer a sidecar that matches the installed Penguin version.
- You can override the source or binary path when needed:
# Force local source mode
export PENGUIN_OPENCODE_DIR="/path/to/penguin/penguin-tui/packages/opencode"
# Force a specific sidecar binary
export PENGUIN_TUI_BIN_PATH="/path/to/opencode"
You can also override the release endpoint for staging/testing with PENGUIN_TUI_RELEASE_URL.
Common Commands
/models # interactive model selector
/model set <MODEL_ID> # set a specific model
/stream on|off # toggle streaming
/checkpoint [name] # save a checkpoint
/checkpoints [limit] # list checkpoints
/rollback <checkpoint> # restore a checkpoint
/tokens # token usage summary
/run task "Name" # start a specific task
Architecture
Penguin is structured as a runtime for long-lived agent workflows.
PenguinCorecoordinates configuration, interfaces, events, and runtime state.Engineruns the reasoning loop, model calls, and tool orchestration.ConversationManagerpersists sessions, checkpoints, and conversation state.ContextWindowManagermanages long-session token budgets with category-aware truncation, multimodal handling, and replay-friendly context continuity.ToolManagerandActionExecutorrun workspace-aware tools and action pipelines.- CLI, TUI, web, and Python APIs all sit on top of the same backend services.
Penguin's long-term direction is a scalable cognitive architecture runtime: a persistent agent kernel with userland surfaces for sessions, tools, orchestration, and observability.
Read more:
architecture.mdcontext/tasks/Penguin_SCAR_80_20_Roadmap.mdcontext/tasks/tui-opencode-implementation.md
Version Highlights
v0.8.1
- Fixed Python 3.9 import compatibility for MCP configuration by avoiding a runtime PEP 604 union type alias.
v0.8.0
- Shipped three weeks of daily dogfooding hardening across Penguin's core runtime, tool execution, task orchestration, and TUI/web surfaces.
- Added ordered batch tool execution and process-runtime foundations for more reliable multi-step agent workflows.
- Improved native tool-call runtime behavior across provider adapters, transcript replay, tool-result handling, and action execution metadata.
- Tightened RunMode, project-task, and clarification flows so API/web clients preserve non-terminal runtime truth instead of flattening everything into fake success/failure states.
- Continued OpenCode-compatible TUI integration work, including better event ordering, session scoping, sidecar packaging, and launcher behavior.
- Strengthened local web/API security and operational surfaces around auth, settings, credentials, provider routes, SSE/WebSocket behavior, and GitHub integration.
- Expanded test coverage around provider contracts, streaming, session isolation, task state, permission/question flows, package exports, and TUI launcher behavior.
- Added and updated assurance and architecture documentation for the next phase of core refactoring and testing discipline.
v0.7.0
- Hardened the native tool-call runtime across provider adapters, transcript replay, tool-result adjacency, and TUI event ordering.
- Shipped a safer local web/TUI auth flow with protected HTTP, SSE, and WebSocket bootstrap paths plus stronger upload and webhook guards.
- Expanded project bootstrap and task orchestration surfaces across TUI, web/API routes, and Run Mode while preserving non-terminal runtime truth.
- Added OpenAI/Codex fast-mode service-tier support and improved OAuth-backed Codex/latest-model access.
- Added Penguin TUI themes and defaulted the packaged TUI experience to the Emperor theme.
v0.6.3
- Expanded native OpenAI / Codex integration, including stronger Responses API handling and OAuth-backed Codex response support.
- Improved OpenAI-compatible provider support and model/runtime normalization for native and gateway flows.
- Better handling of tool-only OpenAI/Codex turns and Responses-style tool calls in the runtime loop.
- Continued runtime/docs alignment work across task clarification, dependency-policy, and public surface verification.
Documentation
- Official Documentation
- Release Notes
architecture.mdcontext/tasks/Penguin_SCAR_80_20_Roadmap.md
Contributing
git clone https://github.com/Maximooch/penguin.git
cd penguin/penguin
pip install -e .[dev,test]
pytest -q
- Open issues: GitHub Issues
- Discuss ideas: GitHub Discussions
Support
License
Licensing in this repository is split by component:
penguin/and the main Penguin runtime are licensed under the GNU Affero General Public License v3.0 or later.penguin-tui/contains OpenCode-derived TUI code that remains MIT-licensed; seepenguin-tui/LICENSE.- Read the official GNU AGPL v3 text
Enterprise licensing without AGPL copyleft requirements is under consideration. If you are interested, contact MaximusPutnam@gmail.com.
Acknowledgments
Built upon insights from:
- CodeAct
- OpenCode for the upstream TUI and UX foundation used in
penguin-tui/ - Claude-Engineer
- Aider
- RawDog
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