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Penguin: A modular, extensible AI coding agent and software engineer with its own execution environment.

Project description

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PyPI version License: AGPL v3 GitHub Actions Documentation Status Downloads

Penguin is an open-source coding agent built on a scalable cognitive architecture runtime.

It is designed for long-running, tool-using, multi-agent software workflows: from interactive coding in the TUI to persistent sessions, subagent delegation, and API-driven automation. Penguin combines a coding-focused agent runtime with durable state, workspace-aware tools, and multiple interfaces on top of the same core.

Why Penguin

  • Purpose-built for software engineering workflows, with coding tools, sessions, and subagents.
  • Stateful runtime: sessions, checkpoints, tool history, and replayable transcripts.
  • Context Window Manager: long sessions stay coherent through category-aware token budgeting, truncation, and replay, preserving recency and message-category priorities across long-running sessions.
  • Multi-agent orchestration: planner/implementer/QA patterns, subagents, and scoped delegation.
  • Multiple surfaces: TUI, CLI, web API, and Python client on the same backend.
  • OpenCode-compatible TUI path: Penguin web/core now powers an OpenCode-style terminal UX.

Quick Start

# Recommended: use uv for less environment/package-management hassle,
# faster installs/syncs, and support for this repo's safer dependency workflow.
uv tool install penguin-ai

# Alternative: plain pip still works
pip install penguin-ai

# Set a model provider key (OpenRouter is the easiest starting point)
export OPENROUTER_API_KEY="your_api_key"

# Launch Penguin
penguin

uv is the recommended path for most users: it is generally faster than pip, keeps Python environment management simpler, and supports this repo's exclude-newer safety rail for dependency resolution in development workflows.

Other entrypoints:

  • penguin - interactive Penguin TUI launcher
  • ptui - direct TUI alias
  • penguin-cli - headless CLI for automation and scripts
  • penguin-web - FastAPI server for web/API usage

What You Get

  • Coding workflow tools: file reads/writes/diffs, shell commands, test execution, search, code analysis, and background process management.
  • Context Window Manager: category-based token budgets, multimodal truncation, and live usage reporting to keep histories within model limits. This supports theoretically infinite sessions.
  • Persistent memory and file-backed context: declarative notes, summary notes, context/ artifacts, docs cache, and daily journal continuity.
  • Multi-agent execution: isolated or shared-context subagents, delegation, planner/ implementer/QA patterns, and background task execution.
  • Browser and research support: web search plus browser automation for documentation, web workflows, and UI testing.
  • Session durability: checkpoints, rollback, branching, transcript replay, and long-running task continuity.
  • Project and task orchestration backed by SQLite, including todo tracking and Run Mode.
  • Native and gateway model support across OpenAI, Anthropic, and OpenRouter by default, with LiteLLM available as an optional extra.

Interfaces

Penguin exposes the same runtime through several surfaces:

  • penguin / ptui - terminal-first coding workflow with streaming, tools, and session navigation.
  • penguin-cli - scriptable CLI interface for prompts, tasks, config, and automation.
  • penguin-web - REST + WebSocket/SSE backend for the TUI and custom integrations.
  • Python API - PenguinAgent, PenguinClient, and PenguinAPI for embedding Penguin in code.

Web/API Surface Notes

  • Task/project endpoints now expose current runtime state rather than only legacy task summaries.
    • Task payloads include status, phase, dependencies, dependency_specs, artifact_evidence, recipe, metadata, and clarification_requests where relevant.
  • POST /api/v1/tasks/{task_id}/execute now routes through RunMode, so non-terminal outcomes like waiting_input and clarification-needed results are preserved instead of being flattened into fake completion/failure states.
  • POST /api/v1/tasks/{task_id}/clarification/resume answers the latest open clarification request and resumes execution through the same RunMode lifecycle.
  • GET /api/v1/events/sse streams OpenCode-compatible events and now includes session-scoped clarification status visibility for web clients.
  • PenguinAPI.run_task(...) and PenguinAPI.resume_with_clarification(...) are aligned with the web route behavior so programmatic callers see the same lifecycle truth.

These surfaces are still under active audit, but the current direction is explicit: web/API consumers should receive the same task/clarification truth that the backend runtime uses internally.

Quick Python Example

from penguin import PenguinAgent

with PenguinAgent() as agent:
    response = agent.chat("Summarize the current task charter")
    print(response["assistant_response"])

Installation

Recommended

# Default install: CLI + web runtime + OpenCode TUI launcher support
pip install penguin-ai

# Compatibility alias for older install commands
pip install penguin-ai[web]

# Compatibility alias for older install commands
pip install "penguin-ai[tui]"

# Legacy Textual prototype / experimental UI support
pip install "penguin-ai[legacy_tui]"

# Full feature set
pip install penguin-ai[all]

Development

git clone https://github.com/Maximooch/penguin.git
cd penguin/penguin

# Safe default: respects `[tool.uv] exclude-newer = "7 days"`
uv sync

# Editable dev/test install via pip still works if you prefer it
pip install -e .[dev,test]

Safer uv Installs

This repo configures uv to ignore package releases newer than 7 days by default:

[tool.uv]
exclude-newer = "7 days"

That gives the ecosystem a little time to detect and yank malicious releases before you pull them in. It's a useful guardrail, not a complete supply-chain strategy.

Convenience shortcuts:

make sync-safe    # use the default 7-day delay
make lock-safe    # refresh lockfile with the 7-day delay
make lock-latest  # intentionally override and resolve newest compatible releases
make sync-latest  # resolve + sync using newest compatible releases

Under the hood, the latest targets override the project default with --exclude-newer 2999-12-31T23:59:59Z.

Extras

Extra Description
[tui] Compatibility alias; default install already includes TUI launcher runtime
[web] Compatibility alias; default install already includes web runtime
[legacy_tui] Legacy Textual prototype / experimental UI support
[llm_litellm] Optional LiteLLM support for legacy/custom gateway workflows
[memory_faiss] FAISS vector search + embeddings
[memory_lance] LanceDB vector database
[memory_chroma] ChromaDB integration
[mcp] Model Context Protocol client/server dependencies (Python 3.10+ for the MCP SDK)
[browser] Browser automation support. Installs PyDoll fallback; browser-harness must be installed from a local/source checkout because it is not published on PyPI yet.
[pydoll] PyDoll browser automation fallback only
[all] Everything above that is available from PyPI

Browser-harness is Penguin's preferred browser_* backend on this branch, but it is currently a local/source dependency rather than a PyPI package. For local browser-harness testing, install Penguin's browser extra for the PyPI-available fallback and then install browser-harness into the same environment from a source checkout:

pip install "penguin-ai[browser]"
pip install -e /path/to/browser-harness

If browser-harness is unavailable, the pydoll_browser_* tools remain available as the compatibility fallback.

TUI Runtime

The Penguin TUI launcher supports both development and packaged installs.

  • In a source checkout, penguin prefers local penguin-tui/packages/opencode sources.
  • Outside a source checkout, it bootstraps a cached sidecar binary under ~/.cache/penguin/tui.
  • Stable installs prefer a sidecar that matches the installed Penguin version.
  • You can override the source or binary path when needed:
# Force local source mode
export PENGUIN_OPENCODE_DIR="/path/to/penguin/penguin-tui/packages/opencode"

# Force a specific sidecar binary
export PENGUIN_TUI_BIN_PATH="/path/to/opencode"

You can also override the release endpoint for staging/testing with PENGUIN_TUI_RELEASE_URL.

Common Commands

/models                 # interactive model selector
/model set <MODEL_ID>   # set a specific model
/stream on|off          # toggle streaming
/checkpoint [name]      # save a checkpoint
/checkpoints [limit]    # list checkpoints
/rollback <checkpoint>  # restore a checkpoint
/tokens                 # token usage summary
/run task "Name"       # start a specific task

Architecture

Penguin is structured as a runtime for long-lived agent workflows.

  • PenguinCore coordinates configuration, interfaces, events, and runtime state.
  • Engine runs the reasoning loop, model calls, and tool orchestration.
  • ConversationManager persists sessions, checkpoints, and conversation state.
  • ContextWindowManager manages long-session token budgets with category-aware truncation, multimodal handling, and replay-friendly context continuity.
  • ToolManager and ActionExecutor run workspace-aware tools and action pipelines.
  • CLI, TUI, web, and Python APIs all sit on top of the same backend services.

Penguin's long-term direction is a scalable cognitive architecture runtime: a persistent agent kernel with userland surfaces for sessions, tools, orchestration, and observability.

Read more:

  • architecture.md
  • context/tasks/Penguin_SCAR_80_20_Roadmap.md
  • context/tasks/tui-opencode-implementation.md

Version Highlights

v0.8.1

  • Fixed Python 3.9 import compatibility for MCP configuration by avoiding a runtime PEP 604 union type alias.

v0.8.0

  • Shipped three weeks of daily dogfooding hardening across Penguin's core runtime, tool execution, task orchestration, and TUI/web surfaces.
  • Added ordered batch tool execution and process-runtime foundations for more reliable multi-step agent workflows.
  • Improved native tool-call runtime behavior across provider adapters, transcript replay, tool-result handling, and action execution metadata.
  • Tightened RunMode, project-task, and clarification flows so API/web clients preserve non-terminal runtime truth instead of flattening everything into fake success/failure states.
  • Continued OpenCode-compatible TUI integration work, including better event ordering, session scoping, sidecar packaging, and launcher behavior.
  • Strengthened local web/API security and operational surfaces around auth, settings, credentials, provider routes, SSE/WebSocket behavior, and GitHub integration.
  • Expanded test coverage around provider contracts, streaming, session isolation, task state, permission/question flows, package exports, and TUI launcher behavior.
  • Added and updated assurance and architecture documentation for the next phase of core refactoring and testing discipline.

v0.7.0

  • Hardened the native tool-call runtime across provider adapters, transcript replay, tool-result adjacency, and TUI event ordering.
  • Shipped a safer local web/TUI auth flow with protected HTTP, SSE, and WebSocket bootstrap paths plus stronger upload and webhook guards.
  • Expanded project bootstrap and task orchestration surfaces across TUI, web/API routes, and Run Mode while preserving non-terminal runtime truth.
  • Added OpenAI/Codex fast-mode service-tier support and improved OAuth-backed Codex/latest-model access.
  • Added Penguin TUI themes and defaulted the packaged TUI experience to the Emperor theme.

v0.6.3

  • Expanded native OpenAI / Codex integration, including stronger Responses API handling and OAuth-backed Codex response support.
  • Improved OpenAI-compatible provider support and model/runtime normalization for native and gateway flows.
  • Better handling of tool-only OpenAI/Codex turns and Responses-style tool calls in the runtime loop.
  • Continued runtime/docs alignment work across task clarification, dependency-policy, and public surface verification.

Documentation

Contributing

git clone https://github.com/Maximooch/penguin.git
cd penguin/penguin
pip install -e .[dev,test]
pytest -q

Support

License

Licensing in this repository is split by component:

  • penguin/ and the main Penguin runtime are licensed under the GNU Affero General Public License v3.0 or later.
  • penguin-tui/ contains OpenCode-derived TUI code that remains MIT-licensed; see penguin-tui/LICENSE.
  • Read the official GNU AGPL v3 text

Enterprise licensing without AGPL copyleft requirements is under consideration. If you are interested, contact MaximusPutnam@gmail.com.

Acknowledgments

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