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Phylustrator

A small, composable plotter for evolutionary figures. Two domains share one grammar: ph.trees plots phylogenetic trees and ph.genomes plots genomes, synteny and alignments. Start a figure, add layers with +, and save it to SVG, PDF, or PNG.

A 100-tip tree with branches coloured by a Brownian-motion trait

Install

pip install git+https://github.com/AADavin/Phylustrator

SVG output needs nothing else; for PDF/PNG also install cairosvg (pip install cairosvg).

Trees

import phylustrator as ph

tree = ph.trees.loads("((((Human:6,Chimp:6)a:2,Gorilla:8)b:3,Orang:11)c:5,Gibbon:16)root;")
brain = {"Human": 1350, "Chimp": 400, "Gorilla": 500, "Orang": 400, "Gibbon": 100,
         "a": 650, "b": 560, "c": 500, "root": 470}

(ph.trees.plot(tree)
 + ph.trees.color_branches(brain)
 + ph.trees.tip_labels()
 + ph.trees.colorbar("brain size (cc)")
 + ph.trees.time_axis("million years")).save("tree.png")

That is the whole idea: plot(tree) starts a figure and each + layer adds one decoration.

  • Layouts — rectangular (default), radial, unrooted.
  • Layers — color_branches, color_history, tip_labels, node_labels, tip_track, branch_events, branch_spindles, node_halves, colorbar, legend, time_axis, time_marker, scale_bar, note, title, highlight_clade, highlight_lineage. legend and note take a corner; title is centred over the panel. branch_spindles marks a branch with a lens that fades into the branch's own colour, and node_halves puts a two-colour disc on a node. An event given to branch_events can carry a weight, so arcs and marks scale with the count they stand for.
  • Panels — node_points, placed under a rectangular tree with ph.below(tree, panel). The panel shares the tree's time axis, so a value measured at a node sits directly under that node.

Genomes

The same grammar, for genome maps. Plot a genome as a line or a ring, colour genes by family or strand, link two genomes with synteny ribbons, or set a copy-number heatmap / alignment beside a tree.

import phylustrator as ph

G = ph.genomes.read_gff("genome.gff")           # {name: Genome}
genome = next(iter(G.values()))
(ph.genomes.plot(genome, layout="circular", coordinates="nucleotide")
 + ph.genomes.genes(by="strand")
 + ph.genomes.position_axis()).save("ring.png")
  • Layouts — linear, circular, and stack (one genome per row, for synteny).
  • Layers — genes, synteny, highlight, position_axis.
  • Panels — heatmap, alignment, placed next to a tree with ph.beside(tree, panel).

ZOMBI2 I/O

ph.zombi reads the output of the ZOMBI2 genome-evolution simulator into the data models above — kept in one clearly-separated layer so the core stays format-agnostic:

import phylustrator as ph

G = ph.zombi.read_genomes("run/genomes")        # {lineage: Genome}
M = ph.zombi.read_profiles("run")               # family x genome copy-number Matrix
aln = ph.zombi.read_alignment("run", family=0)  # Alignment keyed by genome
tree = ph.zombi.read_species_tree("run")        # a Tree

Command line

phyl is a one-shot tree viewer — hand it a Newick file:

phyl tree.nwk                 # render to a temporary PDF and open it
phyl tree.nwk -o fig.svg      # save instead (format from the extension: .svg / .pdf / .png)
phyl tree.nwk --radial --no-labels

Flags: --layout {rectangular,radial,unrooted} (or --radial / --unrooted), --no-labels, --node-labels, --no-stem, --no-open. Colouring and everything else live in the Python API.

Dependencies

Only drawsvg (plus cairosvg for PDF/PNG). No ete3, no matplotlib.

License

MIT — see LICENSE.

Metadata

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