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A package for reconstructing pupil size and handling eye-tracker blinks.

Project description

prpip

Reconstruct pupil size during blinks in eye-tracking data with a physiologically inspired approach.

Features

  • Automatically detects blink intervals in eye-tracking data.
  • Reconstructs pupil size during blinks using:
    • Logarithmic recovery with dynamic adjustment of the recovery time constant ((\tau)).
    • Incorporates Gaussian noise to mimic natural variability in pupil size measurements.
  • Validates input data to ensure compatibility and provides clear error messages for invalid inputs.
  • Supports multiple input formats: CSV, Excel, JSON, Parquet, and TXT.
  • Flexible output:
    • Add a new column for reconstructed data.
    • Replace the original pupil size column with reconstructed values.

Changelog

See the Changes in versions

Version 0.0.post1

  • Initial release of prpip.
  • Implemented logarithmic recovery for long blinks and linear blending for short blinks.
  • Added stochastic variability to mimic natural pupil fluctuations.
  • Supported batch processing of datasets and individual trials.

Version 1.1.0dev1 - Pre-Release

  • Enhanced noise scaling for long-blink reconstructions.
  • Added advanced parameter customization (tau, noise_scale).
  • Improved boundary smoothing for blink transitions.

Version 1.2.1

  • Introduced additional output format options.
  • Optimized performance for large datasets.

Version 1.2.3

  • Added a check in detect_blinks to print a message when no blinks are detected in the trial data.
  • Improved handling of floating-point time indices during pupil reconstruction, ensuring compatibility with non-integer time formats.
  • Fixed minor bugs related to batch processing of trials.
  • Improved error messages for invalid inputs, making debugging easier for users.

Version 1.3.0

  • Unified reconstruction method: removed distinctions between short and long blinks.
  • Added support for multiple file formats: CSV, Excel, JSON, TXT, and Parquet.
  • Incorporated comprehensive input validation to ensure consistent and robust data processing.
  • Enhanced the Gaussian noise model for more realistic reconstruction.
  • Optimized compatibility with pandas and modern data workflows.

Installation

Install the latest version of prpip from PyPI:

pip install prpip

Quick Start

1. Import the Package

from prpip import process_pupil

2. Process an Entire Dataset

import pandas as pd

data = pd.read_csv("input.csv")
processed_data = process_pupil(data)
processed_data.to_csv("reconstructed.csv", index=False)

3. Process Data from Other Formats

processed_data = process_pupil("input.parquet")
processed_data.to_excel("reconstructed.xlsx", index=False)

4. Plot the Results

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

plt.figure(figsize=(14, 7))
plt.plot(processed_data['Trial Time'], processed_data['Pupil Size'], label='Original Pupil Size (with Blinks)', alpha=0.6)
plt.plot(processed_data['Trial Time'], processed_data['Reconstructed Pupil Size'], label='Reconstructed Pupil Size', linestyle='--')
plt.xlabel('Time (ms)', fontsize=14)
plt.ylabel('Pupil Size (AU)', fontsize=14)
plt.title('Original vs Reconstructed Pupil Size', fontsize=16)
plt.legend(fontsize=12)
plt.grid(True)
plt.show()

Input Requirements

The input data must be in one of the following formats: CSV, Excel, JSON, TXT, or Parquet. It should contain the following columns:

  • Trial: Identifies the trial number.
  • Pupil Size: The measured pupil size.

Output

The output DataFrame includes a new column:

  • Reconstructed Pupil Size: Contains the reconstructed values during blinks.

Alternatively, you can replace the original Pupil Size column with the reconstructed values.


Advanced Parameters

You can customize reconstruction behavior by adjusting the following optional parameters:

  • blink_threshold: Threshold for detecting blinks. Default is 1000.

  • tau_base: Base recovery time constant for logarithmic reconstruction. Default is 50.

  • noise_scale: Scale of Gaussian noise added to reconstructions. Default is 0.05.

Example:

processed_data = process_pupil(
    "input.json",
    blink_threshold=1200,
    tau_base=60,
    noise_scale=0.1
)

License

This project is licensed under the MIT License.


Contributing

We welcome contributions! To contribute:

  1. Fork the repository on GitHub.
  2. Create a new branch for your feature or bugfix.
  3. Submit a pull request.

Author


Example Input and Output

Input:

Trial Trial Time Pupil Size
1 0 4500
1 10 0
1 20 0
1 30 4800

Output:

Trial Trial Time Pupil Size Reconstructed Pupil Size
1 0 4500 4500
1 10 0 4600
1 20 0 4700
1 30 4800 4800

### Key Updates:
1. **Unified Methodology**: Removed references to distinct handling of short and long blinks.
2. **File Format Support**: Added examples and documentation for processing multiple file formats.
3. **Gaussian Noise Model**: Clarified the enhanced noise integration process.
4. **Updated Changelog**: Documented the new features added in version `1.3.0`.

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