pydecay

Radioactive decay mathematics for Python: analytical single-isotope decay, Bateman decay chains with a matrix-exponential stability guard, branching topologies, ICRP-107 nuclide data (1252+ isotopes), spectra access, and activity unit conversions.

Author: Daniel Deshmukh · github.com/DanielDeshmukh/pydecay

Install

pip install pydecay

Requires Python >= 3.10. Runtime dependencies: numpy, scipy, pint.

Quickstart

from pydecay import Nuclide, DecayChain, decayed_activity, remaining_fraction

# Single isotope: 1000 Bq of I-131 after one half-life -> 500 Bq
i131 = Nuclide.load("I-131")
a = decayed_activity(A0=1000.0, half_life=i131.half_life, time=i131.half_life)

# Dimensionless fraction after 5 half-lives -> 0.03125
f = remaining_fraction(half_life=i131.half_life, time=5 * i131.half_life)

# Linear chain (parent -> daughter -> stable), plain floats or pint
chain = DecayChain([0.693, 0.0], names=["parent", "stable"])
print(chain.at(t="1 days", n0={"parent": 1e6, "stable": 0.0}))

# Branching: 60% / 30% to two daughters, remainder untracked
b = DecayChain.branching(
    parent="P",
    branches={"D1": 0.6, "D2": 0.3},
    lambdas={"P": 0.7, "D1": 1e-5, "D2": 2e-5},
)

What is implemented

Verification

• Worked examples (1000 Bq I-131 -> 500 Bq / 31.25 Bq) asserted against the bundled ICRP-107 half-lives in tests/test_known_values.py.
• Bateman vs expm agreement to 1e-10; degenerate-lambda regression (0.6931 / 0.6932) must stay finite (tests/test_solver.py).
• Differential cross-check against radioactivedecay (ICRP-107): report drift, fail past 1e-3 relative (tests/test_crosscheck.py).
• IAEA 47-nuclide fixture retained as a differential oracle (tests/test_iaea_differential.py, REL_TOL_DATA = 1.5e-2).

Documentation

Full guide in docs/ (MkDocs: mkdocs serve). Architecture + solver dispatch diagrams: docs/architecture.md. Formula derivations with citations: docs/math.md.

Development

See CONTRIBUTING.md. Quality gates: pytest, ruff check src tests, mypy src, coverage >= 90%, mkdocs build --strict.

License

MIT — see LICENSE. Bundled ICRP-107 data is under LICENSE.ICRP-07 (educational / research / not-for-profit terms).