Python Telegram Bot
A Python wrapper around the Telegram Bot API.
Table of contents
Introduction
This library provides a pure Python interface for the Telegram Bot API. It works with Python versions from 2.6+. It also works with Google App Engine.
Status
Telegram API support
Telegram Bot API Method |
Supported? |
|---|---|
getMe |
Yes |
sendMessage |
Yes |
forwardMessage |
Yes |
sendPhoto |
Yes |
sendAudio |
Yes |
sendDocument |
Yes |
sendSticker |
Yes |
sendVideo |
Yes |
sendLocation |
Yes |
sendChatAction |
Yes |
getUpdates |
Yes |
getUserProfilePhotos |
Yes |
setWebhook |
Yes |
Python Version support
Python Version |
Supported? |
|---|---|
2.6 |
Yes |
2.7 |
Yes |
3.3 |
Yes |
3.4 |
Yes |
Installing
You can install python-telegram-bot using:
$ pip install python-telegram-bot
Or upgrade to the latest version:
$ pip install python-telegram-bot --upgrade
Getting the code
The code is hosted at https://github.com/leandrotoledo/python-telegram-bot
Check out the latest development version anonymously with:
$ git clone https://github.com/leandrotoledo/python-telegram-bot $ cd python-telegram-bot
Run tests:
$ make test
To see other options available, run:
$ make help
Getting started
View the last release API documentation at: https://core.telegram.org/bots/api
API
The API is exposed via the telegram.Bot class.
To generate an Access Token you have to talk to BotFather and follow a few simple steps (described here).
For full details see the Bots: An introduction for developers.
To create an instance of the telegram.Bot:
>>> import telegram >>> bot = telegram.Bot(token='token')
To see if your credentials are successful:
>>> print bot.getMe()
{"first_name": "Toledo's Palace Bot", "username": "ToledosPalaceBot"}
Bots can’t initiate conversations with users. A user must either add them to a group or send them a message first. People can use telegram.me/<bot_username> links or username search to find your bot.
To fetch text messages sent to your Bot:
>>> updates = bot.getUpdates() >>> print [u.message.text for u in updates]
To fetch images sent to your Bot:
>>> updates = bot.getUpdates() >>> print [u.message.photo for u in updates if u.message.photo]
To reply messages you’ll always need the chat_id:
>>> chat_id = bot.getUpdates()[-1].message.chat_id
To post a text message:
>>> bot.sendMessage(chat_id=chat_id, text="I'm sorry Dave I'm afraid I can't do that.")
To post an Emoji (special thanks to Tim Whitlock):
>>> bot.sendMessage(chat_id=chat_id, text=telegram.Emoji.PILE_OF_POO)
To post an image file via URL (right now only sendPhoto supports this):
>>> bot.sendPhoto(chat_id=chat_id, photo='https://telegram.org/img/t_logo.png')
To post an audio file:
>>> bot.sendAudio(chat_id=chat_id, audio=open('tests/telegram.ogg', 'rb'))
To tell the user that something is happening on bot’s side:
>>> bot.sendChatAction(chat_id=chat_id, action=telegram.ChatAction.TYPING)
To create Custom Keyboards:
>>> custom_keyboard = [[ telegram.Emoji.THUMBS_UP_SIGN, telegram.Emoji.THUMBS_DOWN_SIGN ]] >>> reply_markup = telegram.ReplyKeyboardMarkup(custom_keyboard) >>> bot.sendMessage(chat_id=chat_id, text="Stay here, I'll be back.", reply_markup=reply_markup)
To hide Custom Keyboards:
>>> reply_markup = telegram.ReplyKeyboardHide() >>> bot.sendMessage(chat_id=chat_id, text="I'm back.", reply_markup=reply_markup)
There are many more API methods, to read the full API documentation:
$ pydoc telegram.Bot
Logging
You can get logs in your main application by calling logging and setting the log level you want:
>>> import logging >>> logger = logging.getLogger() >>> logger.setLevel(logging.INFO)
If you want DEBUG logs instead:
>>> logger.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
Examples
Here follows some examples to help you to get your own Bot up to speed:
echobot replies back messages.
Simple-Echo-Telegram-Bot simple Python Telegram bot that echoes your input with Flask microframework, setWebhook method, and Google App Engine (optional) - by @sooyhwang.
DevOps Reaction Bot sends latest or random posts from DevOps Reaction. Running on Google App Engine (billing has to be enabled for fully Socket API support).
Documentation
python-telegram-bot’s documentation lives at Read the Docs.
License
You may copy, distribute and modify the software provided that modifications are described and licensed for free under LGPL-3. Derivatives works (including modifications or anything statically linked to the library) can only be redistributed under LGPL-3, but applications that use the library don’t have to be.
Contact
Feel free to join to our Telegram group.
TODO
Patches and bug reports are welcome, just please keep the style consistent with the original source.
Add commands handler.
5 maintainers
Release files for python-telegram-bot 2.6.1
For a detailed explanation of source distributions (sdists) and built distributions (wheels), please see the package formats documentation.
Source distribution (sdist)
| File | Size | Uploaded | |
|---|---|---|---|
| python-telegram-bot-2.6.1.tar.gz | 40.9 kB | Details |
Built distribution (wheel)
| File | Interpreter | ABI | Platform | Reset |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| python_telegram_bot-2.6.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl | Python 2, Python 3 | none | any | Details |
Total release size: 84.3 kB
Release files / python-telegram-bot-2.6.1.tar.gz
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Release files / python_telegram_bot-2.6.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl
| Download URL | python_telegram_bot-2.6.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl |
|---|---|
| Size | 43.4 kB |
| Tags | Python 2 Python 3 |
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