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Rigidformer

Implementation of RigidFormer, Learning Rigid Dynamics using Transformers, out of MIT and Meta

Install

$ pip install rigidformer

Usage

import torch
from rigidformer import Rigidformer

# instantiate model

model = Rigidformer(
    dim = 256,
    dim_head = 192,
    heads = 8,
    object_self_attn_depth = 4,
    anchor_cross_attn_depth = 4,
    num_anchors = 4,
    object_hidden_layers = (0, 1, 2, 4),
    vertex_properties_dim = 3
)

# mock inputs

delta_times = torch.randn(2)
vertex_properties = torch.randn(2, 4, 3)    # (batch, num_objects, d_attr)
object_pos = torch.randn(2, 4, 64, 3)       # (batch, num_objects, num_points, 3)
object_pos_prev = torch.randn(2, 4, 64, 3)
object_pos_next = torch.randn(2, 4, 64, 3)

# training

loss, loss_breakdown = model(
    delta_times = delta_times,
    vertex_properties = vertex_properties,
    object_pos = object_pos,
    object_pos_prev = object_pos_prev,
    object_pos_next = object_pos_next  # target
)

loss.backward()

# if `object_pos_next` not passed in, will return predictions

pred = model(
    delta_times = delta_times,
    vertex_properties = vertex_properties,
    object_pos = object_pos,
    object_pos_prev = object_pos_prev,
)

assert pred.object_pos_next.shape == object_pos.shape

# rollout multiple steps with a wrapper

from rigidformer import RigidformerRolloutWrapper

wrapper = RigidformerRolloutWrapper(model)

rollout_positions = wrapper(
    num_steps = 10,
    delta_times = delta_times,
    vertex_properties = vertex_properties,
    object_positions = [object_pos_prev, object_pos]
)

# rollout_positions is a list of length 12 tensors of shape (batch, num_objects, num_points, 3)
# includes the 2 initial positions

Box2D example

Train on a synthetic Box2D dataset of boxes sliding on the ground under friction and coming to rest, and save examples/box2d.png + examples/box2d_trajectories.png (training loss, a held-out rollout vs ground truth, and rollout error against the constant-velocity baseline):

$ uv run --extra examples python examples/train_box2d.py --example friction    # smooth dynamics
$ uv run --extra examples python examples/train_box2d.py --example collision   # sharp contacts

Citations

@misc{dou2026rigidformerlearningrigiddynamics,
    title   = {RigidFormer: Learning Rigid Dynamics using Transformers},
    author  = {Zhiyang Dou and Minghao Guo and Haixu Wu and Doug Roble and Tuur Stuyck and Wojciech Matusik},
    year    = {2026},
    eprint  = {2605.09196},
    archivePrefix = {arXiv},
    primaryClass = {cs.CV},
    url     = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.09196},
}
@inproceedings{Arora2023ZoologyMA,
  title   = {Zoology: Measuring and Improving Recall in Efficient Language Models},
  author  = {Simran Arora and Sabri Eyuboglu and Aman Timalsina and Isys Johnson and Michael Poli and James Zou and Atri Rudra and Christopher R'e},
  year    = {2023},
  url     = {https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:266149332}
}
@misc{islam2026platonictransformerssolidchoice,
    title   = {Platonic Transformers: A Solid Choice For Equivariance}, 
    author  = {Mohammad Mohaiminul Islam and Rishabh Anand and David R. Wessels and Friso de Kruiff and Thijs P. Kuipers and Rex Ying and Clara I. Sánchez and Sharvaree Vadgama and Georg Bökman and Erik J. Bekkers},
    year    = {2026},
    eprint  = {2510.03511},
    archivePrefix = {arXiv},
    primaryClass = {cs.CV},
    url     = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.03511}, 
}

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