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Multi-domain scientific dataset fetcher — neuroscience, biology, pharmacology, medical (OpenNeuro, DANDI, PhysioNet, GEO, ChEMBL, ClinicalTrials.gov)

Project description

SciTeX Dataset (scitex-dataset)

SciTeX

Unified access to neuroscience and scientific datasets

Full Documentation · uv pip install scitex-dataset[all]

pypi python docs

tests cov


Problem and Solution

# Problem Solution
1 Public dataset repositories balkanized -- OpenNeuro (BIDS) + DANDI (NWB) + PhysioNet (WFDB) + Zenodo (generic) + GEO / ChEMBL / ClinicalTrials — different APIs, auth, download tools Unified fetcher -- stx.dataset.neuroscience.openneuro.fetch_all_datasets() same call shape across all; local FTS5 search across metadata
2 "Download this BIDS dataset" means reading DataLad docs first -- the barrier is tooling, not knowledge One-line fetch -- no DataLad setup; the module handles auth, resumption, checksums transparently

Supported repositories

Domain Repository Description Data Types
neuroscience OpenNeuro Open BIDS neuroimaging platform MRI, EEG, MEG, iEEG, PET
neuroscience DANDI BRAIN Initiative archive (NWB) Electrophysiology, Ophys
neuroscience PhysioNet Physiological signal databases ECG, EEG, clinical data
general Zenodo General scientific data (CERN) Any research data
general Figshare Research data sharing platform Any research data
general OpenML Machine-learning datasets Tabular ML benchmarks
general HuggingFace Hub ML datasets / models (on-demand) Any
biology GEO Gene Expression Omnibus (NCBI) Transcriptomics, microarray
pharmacology MoleculeNet Molecular ML benchmark suite SMILES, properties
pharmacology ChEMBL Bioactivity database (EBI) IC50/Ki/EC50 assays
medical ClinicalTrials.gov NIH study registry Trial metadata

Table 1. Supported data repositories. Each source is queried via its public API; no authentication required for metadata access.

Installation

Requires Python >= 3.10.

pip install scitex-dataset

MCP support: pip install scitex-dataset[mcp]

Architecture

scitex_dataset/
├── __init__.py            ← public API (every *_fetch + filter/list_sources)
├── __main__.py            ← `python -m scitex_dataset`
├── _api.py                ← unified fetch dispatch
├── _sources.py            ← source registry (id → fetcher)
├── _config.py             ← PriorityConfig (cli > yaml > env > default)
├── _branding.py           ← CLI banner / version helpers
├── database.py            ← local SQLite cache (db_build / db_search)
├── search.py              ← cross-source search + filter_results
├── neuroscience/          ← openneuro, dandi, physionet
├── biology/               ← geo, figshare, zenodo
├── medical/               ← clinicaltrials.gov
├── pharmacology/          ← chembl, moleculenet
├── general/               ← huggingface, openml
├── _cli/                  ← `scitex-dataset` CLI (Click groups)
├── _mcp/                  ← MCP server tools
└── _skills/               ← agent-facing skill files

Sub-packages group fetchers by scientific domain; each leaf module exposes a <source>_fetch(query, ...) entry point registered in _sources.py and re-exported from __init__.py.

Four Interfaces (Python · CLI · MCP · Skills)

Python API ⭐⭐⭐ (primary)
from scitex_dataset import (
    openneuro_fetch, dandi_fetch, huggingface_search,
    filter_results, list_sources,
    db_build, db_search,
)

# 1) Fetch from any catalog source — every <src>_fetch alias is 1:1
#    with the dataset_<src>_fetch MCP tool.
records = openneuro_fetch(max_datasets=100)

# 2) Filter + rank in memory.
top = filter_results(
    records, modality="eeg", min_subjects=20,
    sort_by="downloads", limit=10,
)

# 3) Search HuggingFace Hub directly (on-demand, no catalog).
hf_hits = huggingface_search("biology", limit=20)

# 4) Build the local SQLite + FTS5 index for offline queries.
db_build()
db_search("Alzheimer EEG")

# 5) Inspect the supported sources.
list_sources()["count"]   # 11

Full API reference

CLI Commands ⭐⭐
scitex-dataset --help-recursive             # Show all commands

# Grammar: scitex-dataset <domain> <dataset> <action>
scitex-dataset neuroscience openneuro fetch -n 100 -o datasets.json -v
scitex-dataset neuroscience dandi fetch -n 50 -o dandi.json -v
scitex-dataset neuroscience physionet fetch -n 50 -v
scitex-dataset general zenodo fetch -q "neuroscience" -n 20

# HuggingFace (general/huggingface noun-group has 4 verbs)
scitex-dataset general huggingface fetch Anthropic/BioMysteryBench-full
scitex-dataset general huggingface search "biology" -n 20 --json

# Local database
scitex-dataset db build                     # index all catalog sources
scitex-dataset db search "epilepsy EEG"     # full-text search
scitex-dataset db show-stats                # show statistics

# Introspection
scitex-dataset list-python-apis -v          # list Python API tree
scitex-dataset mcp list-tools -v            # list MCP tools

Full CLI reference

MCP Server ⭐⭐

AI agents can discover and query neuroscience datasets autonomously.

Tool Description
dataset_list_sources Enumerate the 11 supported sources
dataset_filter_results Filter / rank fetched datasets in memory
dataset_<src>_fetch One per catalog source (10 total)
dataset_huggingface_fetch / _search / _info / _download_file HuggingFace family
dataset_db_build / _search / _show_stats Local SQLite + FTS5 index
dataset_skills_list / _get Bundled skill pages

Table 2. 21 MCP tools across catalog fetchers, HuggingFace, the local index, and skill introspection. Every MCP tool has a matching public Python alias (e.g. scitex_dataset.openneuro_fetch).

scitex-dataset mcp start

Full MCP specification

Skills ⭐

Skills provide workflow-oriented guides that AI agents query to discover capabilities and usage patterns.

scitex-dataset skills list              # List available skill pages
scitex-dataset skills get SKILL         # Show main skill page
scitex-dev skills export --package scitex-dataset  # Export to Claude Code
Skill Content
quick-start Basic usage
data-sources OpenNeuro, DANDI, PhysioNet
cli-reference CLI commands
mcp-tools MCP tools for AI agents

Demo

flowchart LR
    Q["query<br/>'eeg motor imagery'"] --> A["scitex_dataset"]
    A --> N["neuroscience/<br/>openneuro · dandi · physionet"]
    A --> B["biology/<br/>geo · figshare · zenodo"]
    A --> M["medical/<br/>clinicaltrials.gov"]
    A --> P["pharmacology/<br/>chembl · moleculenet"]
    A --> G["general/<br/>huggingface · openml"]
    N & B & M & P & G --> F["filter_results()"]
    F --> D["local SQLite cache<br/>(database.py)"]
    D --> O["DataFrame · JSON · download"]

Part of SciTeX

scitex-dataset is part of SciTeX. Install via the umbrella with pip install scitex[dataset] to use as scitex.dataset (Python) or scitex dataset ... (CLI).

import scitex
from scitex_dataset import fetch_all_datasets, format_dataset

@scitex.session
def main(logger=scitex.INJECTED):
    datasets = fetch_all_datasets(max_datasets=100, logger=logger)
    formatted = [format_dataset(ds) for ds in datasets]
    scitex.io.save(formatted, "openneuro_datasets.json")
    return 0

The SciTeX ecosystem follows the Four Freedoms for Research, inspired by the Free Software Definition:

Four Freedoms for Research

  1. The freedom to run your research anywhere -- your machine, your terms.
  2. The freedom to study how every step works -- from raw data to final manuscript.
  3. The freedom to redistribute your workflows, not just your papers.
  4. The freedom to modify any module and share improvements with the community.

AGPL-3.0 -- because we believe research infrastructure deserves the same freedoms as the software it runs on.


SciTeX

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