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Parse SEC EDGAR HTML documents into a tree of elements that correspond to the visual structure of the document.

Project description

 

sec-parser

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Parse SEC EDGAR HTML documents into a tree of elements that correspond to the visual structure of the document.


Overview

The sec-parser project simplifies extracting meaningful information from SEC EDGAR HTML documents by organizing them into semantic elements and a tree structure. Semantic elements might include section titles, paragraphs, and tables, each classified for easier data manipulation. This forms a semantic tree that corresponds to the visual and informational structure of the document. If you're familiar with the Image Semantic Segmentation concept, it's the same but applied to HTML documents.

This tool is especially beneficial for Artificial Intelligence (AI), Machine Learning (ML), and Large Language Models (LLM) applications by streamlining data pre-processing and feature extraction.

Key Use-Cases

sec-parser is versatile and can be applied in various scenarios, including but not limited to:

Financial and Regulatory Analysis

  • Financial Analysis: Extract financial data from 10-Q and 10-K filings for quantitative modeling.
  • Risk Assessment: Evaluate risk factors or Management's Discussion and Analysis sections for qualitative analysis.
  • Regulatory Compliance: Assist in automating compliance checks for the legal teams.
  • Flexible Filtering: Easily filter SEC documents by sections and types, giving you precisely the data you need.

Analytics and Data Science

  • Academic Research: Facilitate large-scale studies involving public financial disclosures, sentiment analysis, or corporate governance generalization.
  • Analytics Ready: Integrate parsed data seamlessly into popular analytics tools for further analysis and visualization.

AI and Machine Learning

  • Cutting-Edge AI for SEC EDGAR: Apply advanced AI techniques like MemWalker to navigate and extract and transform complex information from SEC documents efficiently. Learn more in our blog post: Cutting-Edge AI for SEC EDGAR: Introducing MemWalker.
  • AI Applications: Leverage parsed data for various AI tasks such as text summarization, sentiment analysis, and named entity recognition.
  • Data Augmentation: Use authentic financial text to train and test machine learning models.

Causal AI

  • Causal Analysis: Use parsed data to understand cause-effect relationships in financial data, beyond mere correlations.
  • Predictive Modeling: Enhance predictive models by incorporating causal relationships, leading to more robust and reliable predictions.
  • Decision Making: Aid decision-making processes by providing insights into the potential impact of different actions, based on causal relationships identified in the data.

Large Language Models

  • LLM Compatible: Use parsed data to facilitate complex NLU tasks with Large Language Models like ChatGPT, including question-answering, language translation, and information retrieval.

These use-cases demonstrate the flexibility and power of sec-parser in handling both traditional data extraction tasks and facilitating more advanced AI-driven analysis.

Disclaimer

Warning This project, sec-parser, is an independent, open-source initiative and has no affiliation, endorsement, or verification by the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). It utilizes public APIs and data provided by the SEC solely for research, informational, and educational objectives. This tool is not intended for financial advisement or as a substitute for professional investment advice or compliance with securities regulations. The creators and maintainers make no warranties, expressed or implied, about the accuracy, completeness, or reliability of the data and analyses presented. Use this software at your own risk. For accurate and comprehensive financial analysis, consult with qualified financial professionals and comply with all relevant legal requirements. The project maintainers and contributors are not liable for any financial or legal consequences arising from the use of this tool.

Getting Started

This guide will walk you through the process of installing the sec-parser package and using it to extract the "Segment Operating Performance" section as a semantic tree from the latest Apple 10-Q filing.

Installation

First, install the sec-parser package using pip:

pip install sec-parser

In order to run the example code in this README, you'll also need the sec_downloader package:

pip install sec-downloader

Usage

Once you've installed the necessary packages, you can start by downloading the filing from the SEC EDGAR website. Here's how you can do it:

from sec_downloader import Downloader

# Initialize the downloader with your company name and email
dl = Downloader("MyCompanyName", "email@example.com")

# Download the latest 10-Q filing for Apple
html = dl.get_latest_html("10-Q", "AAPL")

Note The company name and email address are used to form a user-agent string that adheres to the SEC EDGAR's fair access policy for programmatic downloading. Source

Now, we can parse the filing HTML into a list of semantic elements:

# Utility function to make the example code a bit more compact
def print_first_n_lines(text: str, *, n: int):
    print("\n".join(text.split("\n")[:n]), "...", sep="\n")
import sec_parser as sp

elements: list = sp.Edgar10QParser().parse(html)

demo_output: str = sp.render(elements)
print_first_n_lines(demo_output, n=7)
TopLevelSectionTitle: PART I  —  FINANCIAL INFORMATION
TopLevelSectionTitle: Item 1.    Financial Statements
TitleElement: CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (Unaudited)
SupplementaryText: (In millions, except number of ...housands and per share amounts)
TableElement: Table with 24 rows, 80 numbers, and 1058 characters.
SupplementaryText: See accompanying Notes to Conde...solidated Financial Statements.
TitleElement: CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMEN...OMPREHENSIVE INCOME (Unaudited)
...

We can also construct a semantic tree to allow for easy filtering by parent sections:

tree = sp.TreeBuilder().build(elements)

demo_output: str = sp.render(tree)
print_first_n_lines(demo_output, n=7)
TopLevelSectionTitle: PART I  —  FINANCIAL INFORMATION
├── TopLevelSectionTitle: Item 1.    Financial Statements
│   ├── TitleElement: CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (Unaudited)
│   │   ├── SupplementaryText: (In millions, except number of ...housands and per share amounts)
│   │   ├── TableElement: Table with 24 rows, 80 numbers, and 1058 characters.
│   │   ├── SupplementaryText: See accompanying Notes to Conde...solidated Financial Statements.
│   ├── TitleElement: CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMEN...OMPREHENSIVE INCOME (Unaudited)
...

For more examples and advanced usage, you can continue learning how to use sec-parser by referring to the User Guide, Developer Guide, and Documentation.

What's Next?

You've successfully parsed an SEC document into semantic elements and arranged them into a tree structure. To further analyze this data with analytics or AI, you can use any tool of your choice.

For a tailored experience, consider using our free and open-source library for AI-powered financial analysis:

pip install sec-ai

Explore sec-ai on GitHub

Best Practices

How to Import Modules In Your Code

To ensure your code remains functional even when we update sec-parser, it's recommended to avoid complex imports. Don't use intricate import statements that go deep into the package, like this:

from sec_parser.semantic_tree.internal_utils import SomeInternalClass

Here are the suggested ways to import modules from sec-parser:

Basic Import

  • Standard Way: Use import sec_parser as sp
    This imports the main package as sp. You can then access its functionalities using sp. prefix.

Specific Import

  • Package-Level Import: Use from sec_parser import SomeClass
    This allows you to directly use SomeClass without any prefix.

Submodule Import

  • Submodule: Use from sec_parser import semantic_tree
    This imports the semantic_tree submodule, and you can access its classes and functions using semantic_tree. prefix.

More Specific Submodule Import

  • Submodule-Level: Use from sec_parser.semantic_tree import SomeClass
    This imports a specific class SomeClass from the semantic_tree submodule.

Note The main package sec_parser contains only the most common functionalities. For specialized tasks, please use submodule or submodule-level imports.

Contributing

For information about setting up the development environment, coding standards, and contribution workflows, please refer to our CONTRIBUTING.md guide.

License

This project is licensed under the MIT License - see the LICENSE file for details.

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