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A secure AES-GCM encryption utility with user-friendly features

Project description

secure-string-cipher

CI Coverage License: MIT Python

A security-focused AES-256-GCM encryption CLI tool with passphrase vault and modern cryptographic defaults.

Features

  • AES-256-GCM encryption for text and files with authenticated encryption
  • Argon2id key derivation – memory-hard, GPU/ASIC resistant
  • Key commitment scheme – prevents partitioning oracle attacks
  • Hidden password input – passwords hidden in interactive terminals, visible for scripts/tests
  • Inline passphrase generation – type /gen at any password prompt
  • Encrypted passphrase vault with HMAC-SHA256 integrity verification
  • Secure memory handling via libsodium (PyNaCl) when available
  • Timing-safe operations – constant-time comparisons prevent side-channel attacks
  • Chunked file streaming (64KB) for low memory usage
  • Automatic vault backups (last 5 kept)

Quick Start

# Install
pip install secure-string-cipher

# Run interactive CLI
ssc start

# Or use non-interactive CLI
ssc --help

Installation

# Recommended: install with pipx
pipx install secure-string-cipher

# Or with pip
pip install secure-string-cipher

# Or from source
git clone https://github.com/TheRedTower/secure-string-cipher.git
cd secure-string-cipher
pip install .

Requires Python 3.12+

Usage

Non-Interactive CLI (ssc)

For scripting and automation, use the ssc command:

# Encrypt text
ssc encrypt -t "Secret message"

# Encrypt a file
ssc encrypt -f document.pdf

# Decrypt using vault password
ssc decrypt -f document.pdf.enc --vault my-server

# Store a password in vault
ssc store my-server

# Auto-generate and store a password
ssc store backup-key --generate

# Vault management
ssc vault list
ssc vault delete old-key
ssc vault export backup.json
ssc vault import backup.json

Exit codes: 0=success, 1=input error, 2=auth error, 3=vault error, 4=file error

Security: Passwords are never passed via command line arguments (prevents shell history exposure). All passwords are prompted interactively or retrieved from the vault.

Interactive CLI (ssc start)

For interactive use, run:

ssc start

You'll see this menu:

┏━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┓
┃                       AVAILABLE OPERATIONS                     ┃
┣━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┫
┃                                                                ┃
┃  TEXT & FILE ENCRYPTION                                        ┃
┃                                                                ┃
┃    [1] Encrypt Text      →  Encrypt a message (base64 output)  ┃
┃    [2] Decrypt Text      →  Decrypt an encrypted message       ┃
┃    [3] Encrypt File      →  Encrypt a file (creates .enc)      ┃
┃    [4] Decrypt File      →  Decrypt an encrypted file          ┃
┃                                                                ┃
┣━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┫
┃  PASSPHRASE VAULT (Optional)                                   ┃
┃                                                                ┃
┃    [5] Generate Passphrase  →  Create secure random password   ┃
┃    [6] Store in Vault       →  Save passphrase securely        ┃
┃    [7] Retrieve from Vault  →  Get stored passphrase           ┃
┃    [8] List Vault Entries   →  View all stored labels          ┃
┃    [9] Manage Vault         →  Update or delete entries        ┃
┃                                                                ┃
┣━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┫
┃    [0] Exit                →  Quit application                 ┃
┗━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┛

Choose an option and follow the prompts.

Quick Passphrase Generation

When prompted for a password during encryption, you can type /gen (or /generate or /g) to instantly generate a strong passphrase:

Enter passphrase: /gen

🔑 Auto-Generating Secure Passphrase...

✅ Generated Passphrase:
8w@!-@_#M)wF,Qn(ms.Uv+3z

Entropy: 155.0 bits

💾 Store this passphrase in vault? (y/n) [n]: y
Enter a label for this passphrase: backup-2025
Enter master password to encrypt vault: ••••••••••••
✅ Passphrase 'backup-2025' stored in vault!

✅ Using this passphrase for current operation...

Generated passphrases have 155+ bits of entropy and can be stored directly in the encrypted vault.

Passphrase Vault

The vault stores passphrases encrypted with your master password at ~/.secure-cipher/passphrase_vault.enc:

  • Generate & store – Option 5 or /gen during encryption
  • Manual storage – Option 6 for existing passphrases
  • Retrieve/manage – Options 7-9 for lookup, listing, and deletion

All vault operations use HMAC integrity verification and maintain automatic backups.

Docker

Use the pre-built image (Python 3.14-alpine based):

# Pull and run
docker pull ghcr.io/theredtower/secure-string-cipher:latest
docker run --rm -it ghcr.io/theredtower/secure-string-cipher:latest

# Or with Docker Compose
git clone https://github.com/TheRedTower/secure-string-cipher.git
cd secure-string-cipher
docker compose up -d
docker compose exec cipher cipher-start

To encrypt files in your current directory:

docker run --rm -it \
  -v "$PWD:/data" \
  ghcr.io/theredtower/secure-string-cipher:latest

With persistent vault and backups:

docker run --rm -it \
  -v "$PWD/data:/data" \
  -v "$PWD/vault:/vault" \
  -v "$PWD/backups:/backups" \
  ghcr.io/theredtower/secure-string-cipher:latest

Image details: ~65MB Alpine-based, runs as non-root (UID 1000), network-isolated.

Programmatic API

Use secure-string-cipher as a library in your Python projects:

Text Encryption

from secure_string_cipher import encrypt_string, decrypt_string

# Encrypt a message
ciphertext = encrypt_string("Secret message", "MySecurePass123!")
print(ciphertext)  # Base64-encoded string

# Decrypt it back
plaintext = decrypt_string(ciphertext, "MySecurePass123!")
print(plaintext)  # "Secret message"

File Encryption

from secure_string_cipher import encrypt_file, decrypt_file

# Encrypt a file (creates file.txt.enc)
encrypt_file("document.pdf", "MySecurePass123!")

# Decrypt it (creates document.pdf from document.pdf.enc)
decrypt_file("document.pdf.enc", "MySecurePass123!")

Passphrase Generation

from secure_string_cipher import generate_passphrase

# Generate a 24-character passphrase (155+ bits entropy)
passphrase = generate_passphrase(length=24)
print(passphrase)  # e.g., "8w@!-@_#M)wF,Qn(ms.Uv+3z"

# Calculate entropy
from secure_string_cipher import calculate_entropy
bits = calculate_entropy(passphrase)
print(f"Entropy: {bits:.1f} bits")

Vault Operations

from secure_string_cipher import PassphraseVault

# Create or open vault
vault = PassphraseVault()

# Store a passphrase
vault.store("my-server", "MySecurePass123!", master_password="VaultMaster456!")  # pragma: allowlist secret

# Retrieve it
password = vault.retrieve("my-server", master_password="VaultMaster456!")  # pragma: allowlist secret

# List all labels
labels = vault.list_labels()

# Delete an entry
vault.delete("my-server", master_password="VaultMaster456!")  # pragma: allowlist secret

Security Utilities

from secure_string_cipher import (
    check_password_strength,
    constant_time_compare,
    has_secure_memory,
)

# Validate password strength
is_strong, issues = check_password_strength("weak")
if not is_strong:
    print(f"Password issues: {issues}")

# Constant-time comparison (prevents timing attacks)
if constant_time_compare(user_input, stored_hash):
    print("Match!")

# Check if libsodium secure memory is available
if has_secure_memory():
    print("Using libsodium for secure memory zeroing")

Security

Component Implementation Details
Encryption AES-256-GCM Authenticated encryption, 128-bit tags
Key Derivation Argon2id 64MB memory, 3 iterations, parallelism 4
Key Commitment HMAC-SHA256 Prevents partitioning oracle attacks
Vault Integrity HMAC-SHA256 Detects tampering before decryption
Memory Security libsodium sodium_memzero() via PyNaCl
Timing Safety Constant-time All password/hash comparisons

Additional protections: Path traversal prevention, symlink attack detection, atomic writes, user-only file permissions (600), 12-character minimum password with complexity requirements.

Password input: When running interactively, passwords are hidden (using getpass). When stdin is piped or redirected (scripts, automation, tests), passwords are visible. This allows both secure interactive use and scriptable automation.

Python memory limitations: Even with libsodium, Python strings are immutable and GC may copy objects. Use has_secure_memory() to check libsodium availability.

Development

git clone https://github.com/TheRedTower/secure-string-cipher.git
cd secure-string-cipher
pip install -e ".[dev]"

make format      # Auto-format with Ruff
make test-quick  # Fast tests (~10s, 207 tests)
make ci          # Full CI pipeline (lint + type check + 615 tests)

See DEVELOPER.md for detailed development workflow and CONTRIBUTING.md for contribution guidelines.

License

MIT License. See LICENSE for details.

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