secure-string-cipher 1.1.0

A secure AES-GCM encryption utility with user-friendly features

secure-string-cipher

A security-focused AES-256-GCM encryption CLI tool with passphrase vault and modern cryptographic defaults.

Features

• AES-256-GCM encryption for text and files with authenticated encryption
• Argon2id key derivation – memory-hard, GPU/ASIC resistant
• Key commitment scheme – prevents partitioning oracle attacks
• Hidden password input – passwords hidden in interactive terminals, visible for scripts/tests
• Inline passphrase generation – type /gen at any password prompt
• Encrypted passphrase vault with HMAC-SHA256 integrity verification
• Secure memory handling via libsodium (PyNaCl) when available
• Timing-safe operations – constant-time comparisons prevent side-channel attacks
• Chunked file streaming (256 KiB) for low memory usage
• Automatic vault backups (last 5 kept)

Quick Start

# Install from PyPI
pip install secure-string-cipher

# Run interactive CLI
ssc start

# Or use non-interactive CLI
ssc --help

Installation

# Recommended: install with pipx
pipx install secure-string-cipher

# Or with pip
pip install secure-string-cipher

# Or from source (dev/install with uv)
git clone https://github.com/TheRedTower/secure-string-cipher.git
cd secure-string-cipher
uv sync --extra dev --locked

# Run tooling with the locked environment
uv run --locked ssc --help

Requires Python 3.12+

Usage

Non-Interactive CLI (ssc)

For scripting and automation, use the ssc command:

# Encrypt text
ssc encrypt -t "Secret message"

# Encrypt a file
ssc encrypt -f document.pdf

# Decrypt a file (restores original filename by default)
ssc decrypt -f document.pdf.enc

# Decrypt with an explicit output path
ssc decrypt -f document.pdf.enc --output document.pdf

# Decrypt without restoring the stored filename
ssc decrypt -f document.pdf.enc --no-restore-filename

# Decrypt using a vault password
ssc decrypt -f document.pdf.enc --vault my-server

# Store a password in vault
ssc store my-server

# Auto-generate and store a password
ssc store backup-key --generate

# Vault management
ssc vault list
ssc vault delete old-key
ssc vault export backup.json
ssc vault import backup.json  # validates header and integrity before replacing

Exit codes: 0=success, 1=input error, 2=auth error, 3=vault error, 4=file error

Security: Passwords are never passed via command line arguments (prevents shell history exposure). All passwords are prompted interactively or retrieved from the vault.

Interactive CLI (ssc start)

For interactive use, run:

ssc start

You'll see this menu:

┏━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┓
┃                       AVAILABLE OPERATIONS                     ┃
┣━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┫
┃                                                                ┃
┃  TEXT & FILE ENCRYPTION                                        ┃
┃                                                                ┃
┃    [1] Encrypt Text      →  Encrypt a message (base64 output)  ┃
┃    [2] Decrypt Text      →  Decrypt an encrypted message       ┃
┃    [3] Encrypt File      →  Encrypt a file (creates .enc)      ┃
┃    [4] Decrypt File      →  Decrypt an encrypted file          ┃
┃                                                                ┃
┣━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┫
┃  PASSPHRASE VAULT (Optional)                                   ┃
┃                                                                ┃
┃    [5] Generate Passphrase  →  Create secure random password   ┃
┃    [6] Store in Vault       →  Save passphrase securely        ┃
┃    [7] Retrieve from Vault  →  Get stored passphrase           ┃
┃    [8] List Vault Entries   →  View all stored labels          ┃
┃    [9] Manage Vault         →  Update or delete entries        ┃
┃                                                                ┃
┣━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┫
┃    [0] Exit                →  Quit application                 ┃
┗━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┛

Choose an option and follow the prompts.

Quick Passphrase Generation

When prompted for a password during encryption, you can type /gen (or /generate or /g) to instantly generate a strong passphrase:

Enter passphrase: /gen

🔑 Auto-Generating Secure Passphrase...

✅ Generated Passphrase:
8w@!-@_#M)wF,Qn(ms.Uv+3z

Entropy: 155.0 bits

💾 Store this passphrase in vault? (y/n) [n]: y
Enter a label for this passphrase: backup-2025
Enter master password to encrypt vault: ••••••••••••
✅ Passphrase 'backup-2025' stored in vault!

✅ Using this passphrase for current operation...

Generated passphrases have 155+ bits of entropy and can be stored directly in the encrypted vault.

Passphrase Vault

The vault stores passphrases encrypted with your master password at ~/.secure-cipher/passphrase_vault.enc:

• Generate & store – Option 5 or /gen during encryption
• Manual storage – Option 6 for existing passphrases
• Retrieve/manage – Options 7-9 for lookup, listing, and deletion

All vault operations use HMAC integrity verification and maintain automatic backups.

Docker

Use the pre-built image (Python 3.14-alpine based):

# Pull and run
docker pull ghcr.io/theredtower/secure-string-cipher:latest
docker run --rm -it ghcr.io/theredtower/secure-string-cipher:latest

# Or with Docker Compose
git clone https://github.com/TheRedTower/secure-string-cipher.git
cd secure-string-cipher
docker compose up -d
docker compose exec cipher ssc start

To encrypt files in your current directory:

docker run --rm -it \
  -v "$PWD:/data" \
  ghcr.io/theredtower/secure-string-cipher:latest

With persistent vault and backups:

docker run --rm -it \
  -v "$PWD/data:/data" \
  -v "$PWD/vault:/vault" \
  -v "$PWD/backups:/backups" \
  ghcr.io/theredtower/secure-string-cipher:latest

Image details: ~65MB Alpine-based, runs as non-root (UID 1000), network-isolated.

Programmatic API

Use secure-string-cipher as a library in your Python projects:

Text Encryption

from secure_string_cipher import encrypt_text, decrypt_text

# Encrypt a message
ciphertext = encrypt_text("Secret message", "MySecurePass123!")
print(ciphertext)  # Base64-encoded string

# Decrypt it back
plaintext = decrypt_text(ciphertext, "MySecurePass123!")
print(plaintext)  # "Secret message"

File Encryption

from secure_string_cipher import encrypt_file, decrypt_file

# Encrypt a file (explicit output path)
encrypt_file("document.pdf", "document.pdf.enc", "MySecurePass123!")

# Decrypt it (explicit output path)
decrypt_file("document.pdf.enc", "document.pdf", "MySecurePass123!")

File operations refuse symlinked inputs/outputs (except system-managed paths like /var) to prevent path hijacking.

Passphrase Generation

from secure_string_cipher import generate_passphrase

# Generate a 24-character passphrase (155+ bits entropy)
passphrase = generate_passphrase(length=24)
print(passphrase)

Vault Operations

from secure_string_cipher import PassphraseVault

# Create or open vault
vault = PassphraseVault()

# Store a passphrase
vault.store_passphrase("my-server", "MySecurePass123!", master_password="VaultMaster456!")

# Retrieve it
password = vault.retrieve_passphrase("my-server", master_password="VaultMaster456!")

# List all labels (requires master password)
labels = vault.list_labels(master_password="VaultMaster456!")

# Update an entry
vault.update_passphrase("my-server", "NewPass789!", master_password="VaultMaster456!")

# Delete an entry
vault.delete_passphrase("my-server", master_password="VaultMaster456!")

Security Utilities

from secure_string_cipher import (
    check_password_strength,
    constant_time_compare,
    has_secure_memory,
)

# Validate password strength
is_strong, issues = check_password_strength("weak")
if not is_strong:
    print(f"Password issues: {issues}")

# Constant-time comparison (prevents timing attacks)
if constant_time_compare(user_input, stored_hash):
    print("Match!")

# Check if libsodium secure memory is available
if has_secure_memory():
    print("Using libsodium for secure memory zeroing")

Security

Component	Implementation	Details
Encryption	AES-256-GCM	Authenticated encryption, 128-bit tags
Key Derivation	Argon2id	64MB memory, 3 iterations, parallelism 4
Key Commitment	HMAC-SHA256	Prevents partitioning oracle attacks
Vault Integrity	HMAC-SHA256	Detects tampering before decryption
Memory Security	libsodium	sodium_memzero() via PyNaCl
Timing Safety	Constant-time	All password/hash comparisons
Rate Limiting	Exponential backoff	Active on vault unlock, text decrypt, and file decrypt
Vault Import	SSCVAULT validation	Header, hex salt, and HMAC separators verified; 0o600 enforced

Additional protections: Path traversal prevention, symlink attack detection, atomic writes, user-only file permissions (600), 12-character minimum password with complexity requirements.

Password input: When running interactively, passwords are hidden (using getpass). When stdin is piped or redirected (scripts, automation, tests), passwords are visible. This allows both secure interactive use and scriptable automation.

Python memory limitations: Even with libsodium, Python strings are immutable and GC may copy objects. Use has_secure_memory() to check libsodium availability.

Development

git clone https://github.com/TheRedTower/secure-string-cipher.git
cd secure-string-cipher
uv sync --extra dev --locked

# Run checks with the locked environment
uv run --locked ruff check src tests
uv run --locked ruff format --check src tests
uv run --locked mypy src tests
uv run --locked pytest tests/ --cov=secure_string_cipher --cov-report=xml --cov-fail-under=69

See DEVELOPER.md for detailed development workflow and CONTRIBUTING.md for contribution guidelines.

License

MIT License. See LICENSE for details.