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A Python MCP server for Selenium WebDriver — browser automation, Java TestNG/JUnit5/Cucumber codegen, and Page Object Model generation

Project description

seleniumboot-mcp

A Python Model Context Protocol (MCP) server for Selenium WebDriver automation. Let Claude or GitHub Copilot control a real browser — navigate pages, interact with elements, run assertions, and generate ready-to-run Java TestNG / JUnit 5 / Cucumber / pytest test code from recorded sessions. 45 tools. No ChromeDriver setup. Browser auto-starts on first use.

PyPI Python License: MIT


Installation

pip install seleniumboot-mcp

Requires Python 3.10+ and Chrome. No separate ChromeDriver needed — Selenium Manager handles it automatically.


Setup

VS Code (Claude / Copilot)

Add .vscode/mcp.json to your project root:

{
  "servers": {
    "selenium": {
      "type": "stdio",
      "command": "seleniumboot-mcp"
    }
  }
}

Open the project in VS Code → click the Start button that appears above the config → done.

Claude Desktop

Edit your Claude Desktop config:

  • Windows: %APPDATA%\claude-desktop\config.json
  • macOS: ~/.config/claude-desktop/config.json
{
  "mcpServers": {
    "selenium": {
      "command": "seleniumboot-mcp"
    }
  }
}

Restart Claude Desktop.


How to use

Once the server is running, talk to Claude naturally — no start_browser call needed, Chrome launches automatically on first use:

Go to https://myapp.com and fill the login form with admin/password, then click Login
Assert the dashboard heading is visible
Generate a Java TestNG test class for everything we just did
Generate a Gherkin feature file and step definitions for the login flow

Claude controls the real browser, records every action, and on request generates complete test code ready to paste into your Maven or Gradle project.


Tools (45 total)

Browser

Tool Description
start_browser Optional — Chrome auto-starts on first use. Use this to pick Firefox, enable headless, or set window size
navigate Go to a URL
take_screenshot Capture page as an inline image
get_page_title Return page title
get_current_url Return current URL
get_page_source Return full HTML source
execute_script Run JavaScript
go_back / go_forward Browser history
refresh Reload page
switch_to_window Switch between tabs by index
close_browser Quit the browser

Elements

Tool Description
find_element Find element, return tag/text/state
find_elements Find all matching elements
click Click with explicit wait
type_text Clear + type into input
get_text Get visible text
get_attribute Get any attribute value
select_option Select from <select> by text, value, or index
hover Mouse hover
double_click Double click
right_click Context menu click
drag_and_drop Drag source → target
is_displayed Check visibility
is_enabled Check enabled state
wait_for_element Wait: visible / clickable / present / invisible
scroll_to_element Scroll element into view
clear_field Clear input field
get_healed_locators View all self-healed selector mappings for the session
clear_healed_locators Reset the self-healing cache

Assertions

Tool Description
assert_title Page title equals/contains
assert_url URL equals/contains
assert_text Element text equals/contains
assert_element_visible Element is visible
assert_element_not_visible Element is hidden or absent
assert_attribute Element attribute has expected value
assert_page_contains Page body contains a string
assert_element_count Count of matching elements equals expected

Codegen

Tool Description
generate_java_testng Java TestNG test class from session
generate_java_junit5 Java JUnit 5 test class from session
generate_java_page_object Java Page Object class + test class from session
generate_gherkin Gherkin .feature file + Java step definitions from session
generate_python_test pytest class from session
get_session_log View recorded actions
clear_session_log Reset the session recording

Codegen Examples

Java TestNG

Go to https://myapp.com/login, enter admin/password, click Login
→ Generate a Java TestNG test
public class LoginTest {
    @BeforeMethod public void setUp() { driver = new ChromeDriver(); ... }
    @AfterMethod  public void tearDown() { driver.quit(); }

    @Test
    public void recordedFlowTest() {
        driver.get("https://myapp.com/login");
        WebElement f = wait.until(visibilityOf(By.cssSelector("#username")));
        f.clear(); f.sendKeys("admin");
        wait.until(elementToBeClickable(By.cssSelector("button[type='submit']"))).click();
    }
}

Page Object Model

Generate a Java Page Object for the login page
// LoginPage.java
public class LoginPage {
    private final By usernameField = By.cssSelector("#username");
    private final By submitButton  = By.cssSelector("button[type='submit']");

    public LoginPage enterUsernameField(String text) { ... return this; }
    public LoginPage clickSubmitButton()              { ... return this; }
}

// LoginTest.java
public class LoginTest {
    @Test public void recordedFlowTest() {
        driver.get("https://myapp.com/login");
        page.enterUsernameField("admin").clickSubmitButton();
    }
}

Cucumber / Gherkin

Generate a Gherkin feature file and step definitions for the login flow
Feature: Login

  Scenario: User logs in with valid credentials
    Given I navigate to "https://myapp.com/login"
    And I enter "admin" in the username field
    And I enter "password" in the password field
    And I click the submit button
// LoginSteps.java
public class LoginSteps {
    @Given("I navigate to {string}")
    public void iNavigateTo(String url) { driver.get(url); }

    @And("I enter {string} in the username field")
    public void iEnterInUsernameField(String text) { ... el.sendKeys(text); }

    @And("I click the submit button")
    public void iClickTheSubmitButton() { wait.until(...).click(); }
}

Self-Healing Locators

When a selector fails to find an element, seleniumboot-mcp automatically tries alternative strategies before giving up:

Primary selector Alternatives tried
#my-id (CSS) by=id "my-id", [id='my-id']
.my-class (CSS) by=class "my-class", [class*='my-class']
input[type='email'] (CSS) //input[@type='email'] (XPath)
//button[@id='ok'] (XPath) button[id='ok'] (CSS), by=id "ok"
"A, B" comma list tries A first, then B

Successful fallbacks are cached so the healed selector is reused automatically. Use get_healed_locators to inspect the cache and update your test code, and clear_healed_locators to start fresh.


Links


Roadmap

  • Java TestNG / JUnit 5 / Python pytest code generation
  • Screenshot returned as ImageContent (renders inline in Claude)
  • Full session recording — hover, double_click, right_click, scroll, select_option
  • Codegen for hover, drag-and-drop, select, scroll in Java and Python templates
  • Auto-start browser on first use (no explicit start_browser needed)
  • Page Object Model generation (generate_java_page_object)
  • Cucumber / Gherkin step generation (generate_gherkin)
  • Self-healing locators — automatic fallback when a selector breaks
  • CI/CD config generator (GitHub Actions, Jenkins)

License

MIT

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