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selfdocumenting

Code-aware documentation site generator. Builds full static sites from Markdown templates and source code. Your code is the documentation -- directives in Markdown pull live content from your codebase at build time.

Supports Python, Go, and TypeScript/JavaScript. One runtime dependency (strictcli). Pure Python.

Install

pip install selfdocumenting

or via npm (delegates to Python under the hood):

npm install -g selfdocumenting

Requires Python 3.11+.

The npm package is named selfdocumenting (npm blocks selfdoc due to name similarity). The CLI command remains selfdoc.

Quick start

# Initialize in an existing project (auto-detects language)
selfdoc init

# Auto-generate API and CLI reference pages
selfdoc gen

# Edit docs/ pages -- add directives referencing your code

# Build HTML output
selfdoc build

# Validate directives, coverage, and SEO lint
selfdoc check

# Serve locally with live reload
selfdoc serve

Your selfdoc.json needs versions and locales -- even for a single-version, single-locale project:

{
  "language": "python",
  "source": ["src/"],
  "base_url": "https://my-project.example.com",
  "versions": [{"version": "1.0.0", "indexed": true}],
  "locales": [{"code": "en", "label": "English", "default": true}]
}

Features

  • Directive syntax -- embed live API references, schemas, tests, and CLI help directly from source code (:-:, :<:, :>:)
  • Auto-generated pages -- API reference and CLI docs from source code structure (selfdoc gen)
  • Multi-version docs -- build from git tags, cached builds, version picker UI
  • Localization -- parallel locale directories, hreflang tags, locale picker, per-locale sitemaps
  • Monorepo support -- unified site builder combines multiple projects into one docs site
  • Faceted search -- key=value filter syntax, 7 dimensions, chip UI, auto-injected version default
  • Sandboxed data generation -- run scripts in bubblewrap isolation (selfdoc gen-data)
  • Theming -- dark mode, accent colors, custom CSS overrides
  • Search engines -- builtin, Fuse.js, or MiniSearch
  • SEO -- 15+ lint rules, WCAG contrast validation, JSON-LD structured data, sitemaps
  • Coverage tracking -- per-symbol documentation coverage with configurable thresholds
  • Syntax highlighting -- build-time Pygments, code tabs, sortable tables
  • Performance -- CSS/JS/HTML minification, critical CSS inlining, gzip and Brotli pre-compression
  • Feeds and AI -- Atom feed, robots.txt with AI crawler controls, llms.txt / llms-full.txt
  • Landing page -- hero section, tagline, and feature cards
  • Live reload -- SSE-based dev server
  • Auto-commit -- generated files committed automatically (prefers safegit)

Directive syntax

Directives are inline blocks in your Markdown templates. They get replaced with content extracted from your source code at build time.

:-: directive-name path="arg"

Self-closing directives use :-:. Block directives that wrap a body use :<: to open, :>: to close, with :=: and ::: to delimit sections inside. Directives inside fenced code blocks are ignored.

Built-in directives

Directive Description
callout-danger Styled danger callout block
callout-important Styled important callout block
callout-note Styled note callout block
callout-tip Styled tip callout block
callout-warning Styled warning callout block
code-help Extract CLI help/usage text and flag definitions
code-test Embed test source code (whole file or specific function)
list-features Module summaries from docstring first lines
list-glossary Definition list from Term: Definition lines
list-modules List source modules with file paths and docstring summaries
list-tree File/directory tree listing
prose-desc Extract module/package docstring as prose text
ref Extract module docstring, exported functions, and classes
table-commands CLI command summary table from strictcli structure
table-config Render a config file (JSON/TOML) as a key-value table
table-config-schema Configuration field reference table from schema
table-dep Dependencies table from pyproject.toml
table-directives Table of all core built-in directives
table-endpoint REST API endpoint table from OpenAPI spec
table-schema Extract dataclass/struct fields as a markdown table
var Interpolate project metadata value

Example -- embed the API docs for a Python module:

## API Reference

:-: ref path="selfdoc.config"

Example -- show a JSON schema as a table:

:-: table-schema path="selfdoc.json"

Custom directives

Register custom directives in selfdoc.json under the directives key. Each entry maps a directive name to a Python script (relative to project root) that exports a resolve(attrs, config, body) function returning a Markdown string.

{
  "directives": {
    "changelog": "scripts/changelog_directive.py"
  }
}

Script interface:

def resolve(attrs: dict, config: dict, body: list) -> str:
    """Return Markdown string to replace the directive block.

    attrs  -- directive attributes as str->str dict (e.g. {"path": "v1.0.0"})
    config -- the full selfdoc.json config dict
    body   -- body lines from the directive block (empty list for one-liners)
    """
    version = attrs.get("path")
    ...

Use in templates:

:-: changelog path="v1.0.0"

Custom directives take priority over built-in names.

Configuration

selfdoc.json at the project root:

{
  "language": "python",
  "source": ["selfdoc/"],
  "docs": "docs/",
  "output": "docs/_build/",
  "base_url": "https://my-project.example.com",
  "versions": [{"version": "1.0.0", "indexed": true}],
  "locales": [{"code": "en", "label": "English", "default": true}],
  "deploy": {
    "provider": "cloudflare-pages",
    "project": "my-docs"
  },
  "directives": {}
}
Field Required Description
source yes List of source entries to extract documentation from.
base_url yes Base URL of the generated site, used for canonical links and SEO.
version no Project version. When present, used by deploy instead of reading from pyproject.toml/package.json.
docs no Directory containing Markdown documentation templates.
output no Output directory for generated HTML files.
theme no Visual theme for the generated site.
repo no GitHub repository URL shown in the site header.
lang no BCP 47 language tag for the site content (e.g. 'en', 'pt-BR').
description no Short description of the project, used in meta tags and SEO.
branch no Git branch used for source links in the generated site.
search no Search UI mode: icon button, full bar, or hidden.
search_engine no Client-side search engine implementation to use.
code_icons no Style of language icons shown on code blocks.
line_numbers no Show line numbers in code blocks.
run_button no Show a run button on code blocks for supported languages.
page_nav no Show previous/next navigation links between pages.
page_progress no Show a reading progress bar at the top of each page.
glossary no Auto-generate a glossary page from dfn terms.
feed_max_entries no Maximum number of entries in the Atom feed, sorted by most recent.
lint_ignore no List of lint rule IDs to suppress (e.g. 'SEO007', 'STALE001').
root_files no List of underscore-prefixed template paths in docs/ for root file generation.
redirects no Page-level redirects expanded across all locale/version combos.
deploy no Deployment configuration for publishing the generated site.
directives no Custom directive mappings from directive name to source file path.
author no Author information for meta tags and structured data.
feedback no Feedback collection configuration (at least one of webhook or ga required).
branding no Landing page branding and call-to-action configuration.
auto_detect no Automatic content detection settings for step guides and API entries.
gen no Configuration for the gen command.
gen_data no Configuration for the gen-data command.
schema_types no Mapping from page type to schema.org @type (e.g. guide -> TechArticle).
versions no List of documentation versions to build.
locales no List of locales for multi-language documentation.
unified no Configuration for unified multi-project documentation.
posts no Blog post configuration.
topology no Deployment topology for multi-project unified sites.
assembly no Assembly configuration for unified site deployment.

selfdoc init auto-detects language and source paths from project files (pyproject.toml, go.mod, tsconfig.json, package.json).

Commands

Command Description
init Initialize selfdoc configuration and starter docs template
build Build the documentation site from templates and source code
serve Serve the documentation site locally with live reload
deploy Deploy the built documentation site to the configured provider
check Check documentation coverage, directive resolution, and lint rules
gen Auto-generate documentation pages from project structure
gen-data Generate data files by running sandboxed scripts via bwrap
post Manage blog posts and chronological content
post new Scaffold a new blog post with frontmatter template
post list List all discovered blog posts with date, title, slug, and draft status
post generate Generate a blog post from release metadata
assembly Manage the unified documentation assembly
assembly init Initialize the assembly repository on GitHub
assembly push Trigger assembly rebuild for this project
assembly status Show recent assembly build status
assembly rebuild Trigger rebuild for all projects in the assembly
assembly redirects Generate a CF Pages _redirects file for this project
assembly generate-shared Generate shared elements for the assembled site

Deploy

Cloudflare Pages

Requires the Wrangler CLI installed and authenticated.

{
  "deploy": {
    "provider": "cloudflare-pages",
    "project": "my-docs-project"
  }
}
selfdoc build && selfdoc deploy

GitHub Pages

Pushes the output directory to the gh-pages branch via force-push.

{
  "deploy": {
    "provider": "github-pages"
  }
}

Enable GitHub Pages in your repo settings (source: gh-pages branch).

Integration with rlsbl

When rlsbl detects a selfdoc.json in the project, it can trigger selfdoc build and selfdoc deploy as part of the release lifecycle via the .rlsbl/hooks/post-release.sh hook.

Documentation

Full documentation at selfdoc.smmh.dev.

License

MIT

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