Skip to main content

SQLBuild

Verify early. Test properly. Deploy reversibly. SQL pipelines with the rigor of real software.

Valid isn't the same as correct. Your SQL compiles, runs, and returns rows; none of that means the number is right, and a silently-wrong number a stakeholder already trusted is the bug that actually hurts.

SQLBuild brings software-engineering rigor to SQL pipelines: catch errors before the warehouse runs them, test your logic locally, and opt into change-aware execution when you need it. It is a standalone, open-source framework for building SQL and Python data pipelines.

All state is persisted as append-only tables in the warehouse alongside your data: no external state database, no manifest files, no paid add-on. Start with straightforward SQL models, then add ingestion, Python nodes, and opt-in virtual environments as your project grows.

Key features

  • Test your logic, not just your columns. Multi-model SQL tests resolve every intermediate model from its real SQL, plus end-to-end scenarios with local DuckDB replay for fast CI with no warehouse. Catch wrong logic before it ships, not just nulls.
  • Verify early. Define models as SQL files with MODEL() headers. SQLBuild resolves references, validates SQL, infers columns, checks contracts, and computes column lineage before anything runs, all offline. It fails at compile, not halfway through a warehouse run.
  • Fast and open static analysis. SQL parsing, validation, column inference, lineage, and transpilation run on Polyglot, a Rust SQL engine (MIT, 32+ dialects), so compile stays fast on large projects. The analysis is part of the Apache-2.0 core: no proprietary engine, no login, no paid tier.
  • Audits that block bad data. Audits run before data reaches the target table. Full table builds materialize into a staging table and only promote if audits pass; incremental models validate each batch before DML.
  • Deploy reversibly (opt-in). Virtual environments add instant low-copy branching, partial promotion, rollback, checkpoints, and reconciliation. Opt-in, not a tax you pay upfront.
  • Opt-in change-aware execution. Models, seeds, UDFs, and Python nodes are fingerprinted, and source freshness is tracked. In virtual environments, pass --changes-only or set changes_only = true to skip work that is already current; commands otherwise run the full selected scope.
  • Warehouse-native state. All change-tracking state lives in append-only tables (_sqlbuild_fingerprints, _sqlbuild_source_freshness, _sqlbuild_node_results) in your warehouse schemas. No external state machine, no corruption risk.
  • Cursor-based incremental processing. Automatic gap detection and resume, with microbatch mode for large ranges. No external checkpoint to maintain.
  • Ingestion and Python nodes. Load external data with Python @loader functions, and run @task, @asset, and @check nodes as first-class members of the same DAG as your SQL models.

See the documentation for the full feature set, including providers, lifecycle hooks, Python macros, UDFs, custom materializations, data diffs, zero-copy cloning, and virtual environments. To coordinate dbt and SQLBuild projects, see the dbt compatibility guide.

Quick start

pip install sqlbuild
# or
uv pip install sqlbuild

Create and run the included playground project:

sqb playground waffle-shop
cd waffle-shop
sqb plan
sqb build
sqb test

Example

A model is a SQL file with a MODEL() header and a SELECT. References use __ref() and __source(), and configuration, schema, and audits are declared inline:

MODEL (
  materialized table,
  columns (
    order_id (audits [not_null, unique]),
  ),
  tags [marts],
);

SELECT
  o.order_id,
  o.customer_id,
  p.amount_cents AS total_cents
FROM __ref("stg_orders") o
JOIN __ref("stg_payments") p USING (order_id)

A unit test mocks sources and asserts on the model, resolving every intermediate model automatically:

TEST();

WITH
__source__raw__orders AS (
  @mock_orders()
),
__source__raw__payments AS (
  SELECT
    1 AS payment_id,
    1 AS order_id,
    1500 AS amount_cents,
    'credit_card' AS method
),
__expected__fact_orders AS (
  SELECT 1 AS order_id, 100 AS customer_id, 1500 AS total_cents
)
SELECT 1

See the documentation for incremental models, scenarios, loaders, and more.

Kata SQL architecture checks

Kata is SQLBuild's opt-in, error-only SQL model shape checker. It runs offline over the compiled project, reports coded faults with remediations, and never rewrites SQL. Its built-in lifecycle is native: Rust resolves rule policy, parses each model, evaluates built-ins, applies suppressions, and owns the persistent cache and deterministic result ordering.

Kata is disabled until the project selects at least one rule. Select the complete built-in policy in sqlbuild_project.toml with its namespace prefix:

[kata]
select = ["SQBK"]

SQBK activates every built-in rule. Narrower prefixes such as SQBKS activate one family, exact codes select individual rules, and ignore removes matching rules. Audit, unit-test, and custom-rule test-case minimums each default to one and can be overridden under [kata.thresholds].

Run sqb kata, inspect metadata with sqb kata rule SQBKS101, and generate agent guidance from the same active ruleset with sqb kata skills. Use sqb kata skills --check in CI to detect stale guidance. --json, --select, and --exclude are available for automation and model scoping.

Repository rules use the public API:

from sqlbuild.kata import RuleContext, kata


@kata(
    code="XSQBKP001",
    family="prices",
    slug="typed-currency",
    message="price models must declare a currency column",
    remediation="Declare currency in the MODEL columns contract at this model path.",
)
def typed_currency(*, model, ctx: RuleContext):
    return [] if any(column.name == "currency" for column in ctx.declared_columns) else [
        ctx.path_fault()
    ]

Load repository-owned files through rule_paths = ["kata/rules"] or dotted packages through rule_modules. Test each custom rule with RuleCase and evaluate_rule. Selecting custom rules disables caching unless [kata.cache] require_cacheable = true; cacheable rules may import only the supported pure modules and must access project files through RuleContext.

Python is used only for the SQLBuild compiler adapter and selected custom rules. Built-in-only runs cross into the native engine once as a compiled model batch and do not materialize or walk Python AST objects. A selected custom rule can still use the public RuleContext and raw Polyglot AST escape hatch; its findings rejoin native suppression, ordering, and cache policy.

Exact rule_exceptions require a rule, file, and reason and fail when stale. Broader rule_ignores and lone-star allowances also require reasons but are intentionally not stale-checked.

Supported adapters

Adapter Status
DuckDB Supported
MotherDuck Supported
Snowflake Supported
BigQuery Supported
Databricks Supported
PostgreSQL Supported
SQL Server Supported

ClickHouse, Redshift, Trino, Spark, and Athena are on the way.

Snowflake cost estimates

Native Snowflake builds automatically show a compact per-run busy-compute estimate. SQLBuild attributes visible overlapping query intervals fairly across active queries, converts attributed seconds using the warehouse-size credit rate, and estimates USD from the configured rate:

[cost]
usd_per_credit = 3.00

The default is 3.00 USD per credit and is visibly marked as a default. Configure the value with your Snowflake contract rate. Use sqb cost, sqb cost latest, sqb cost <run_id>, or sqb cost history --since 7d to inspect persisted records. --json and --json-output PATH provide a versioned, decimal-safe output contract. Pending detail records are refreshed from Snowflake when inspected again.

These values are attributed compute credits and estimated cost, not Snowflake-billed credits or invoice reconciliation. The estimate uses only query history visible to the executing role and does not reconstruct invisible concurrent work, warehouse resume or idle tail, the 60-second minimum, cloud-services credits, contract adjustments, or multi-cluster billing. Run metadata and query IDs are stored under target/runs/<run_id>/; raw SQL is not persisted.

Documentation

Full documentation is available at docs.sqlbuild.com.

Contributing

We welcome contributions. Please see CONTRIBUTING.md for guidelines.

License

SQLBuild is licensed under the Apache License 2.0.

Download files

Download the file for your platform. If you're not sure which to choose, learn more about installing packages.

Source Distribution

sqlbuild-0.63.4.tar.gz (1.2 MB view details)

Uploaded Source

Built Distributions

If you're not sure about the file name format, learn more about wheel file names.

sqlbuild-0.63.4-cp312-abi3-win_amd64.whl (5.1 MB view details)

Uploaded CPython 3.12+Windows x86-64

sqlbuild-0.63.4-cp312-abi3-manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux2014_x86_64.whl (5.4 MB view details)

Uploaded CPython 3.12+manylinux: glibc 2.17+ x86-64

sqlbuild-0.63.4-cp312-abi3-manylinux_2_17_aarch64.manylinux2014_aarch64.whl (5.3 MB view details)

Uploaded CPython 3.12+manylinux: glibc 2.17+ ARM64

sqlbuild-0.63.4-cp312-abi3-macosx_11_0_arm64.whl (5.0 MB view details)

Uploaded CPython 3.12+macOS 11.0+ ARM64

sqlbuild-0.63.4-cp312-abi3-macosx_10_12_x86_64.whl (5.2 MB view details)

Uploaded CPython 3.12+macOS 10.12+ x86-64

File details

Details for the file sqlbuild-0.63.4.tar.gz.

File metadata

  • Download URL: sqlbuild-0.63.4.tar.gz
  • Upload date:
  • Size: 1.2 MB
  • Tags: Source
  • Uploaded using Trusted Publishing? Yes
  • Uploaded via: twine/7.0.0 CPython/3.13.14

File hashes

Hashes for sqlbuild-0.63.4.tar.gz
Algorithm Hash digest
SHA256 232fd6871c37a8668c3242ebacde8c27c728828aeb34f949462a175ff8d28f63
MD5 833deeb08a8b4033906956cc091b79e3
BLAKE2b-256 d3efe38c88f443f49e63ad5bc29c5f263705effdc143ae071dcdce1be2e5d699

See more details on using hashes here.

Provenance

The following attestation bundles were made for sqlbuild-0.63.4.tar.gz:

Publisher: publish.yml on chio-labs/sqlbuild

Attestations: Values shown here reflect the state when the release was signed and may no longer be current.

File details

Details for the file sqlbuild-0.63.4-cp312-abi3-win_amd64.whl.

File metadata

  • Download URL: sqlbuild-0.63.4-cp312-abi3-win_amd64.whl
  • Upload date:
  • Size: 5.1 MB
  • Tags: CPython 3.12+, Windows x86-64
  • Uploaded using Trusted Publishing? Yes
  • Uploaded via: twine/7.0.0 CPython/3.13.14

File hashes

Hashes for sqlbuild-0.63.4-cp312-abi3-win_amd64.whl
Algorithm Hash digest
SHA256 683fc23d32059f6591a20c1f03f641bee09b75d1a8905538190c82de6de18b4c
MD5 d055e998d6b63302d28c192a9ddb467a
BLAKE2b-256 f4f4277ba2daad276aa344325f6ca739c1a6f313935c75fa40696377560b7b85

See more details on using hashes here.

Provenance

The following attestation bundles were made for sqlbuild-0.63.4-cp312-abi3-win_amd64.whl:

Publisher: publish.yml on chio-labs/sqlbuild

Attestations: Values shown here reflect the state when the release was signed and may no longer be current.

File details

Details for the file sqlbuild-0.63.4-cp312-abi3-manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux2014_x86_64.whl.

File metadata

File hashes

Hashes for sqlbuild-0.63.4-cp312-abi3-manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux2014_x86_64.whl
Algorithm Hash digest
SHA256 fdbd0d83f6128ecb0a59a5385b1c484c37cf22de7260656adbc8d7733c09eaa3
MD5 dd32d01ab6e69f3bf9e2347ec4dc4704
BLAKE2b-256 441adb7e7fa691ce2c6a6530e053ba0b63a270f02aebed212409038fa69edcc3

See more details on using hashes here.

Provenance

The following attestation bundles were made for sqlbuild-0.63.4-cp312-abi3-manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux2014_x86_64.whl:

Publisher: publish.yml on chio-labs/sqlbuild

Attestations: Values shown here reflect the state when the release was signed and may no longer be current.

File details

Details for the file sqlbuild-0.63.4-cp312-abi3-manylinux_2_17_aarch64.manylinux2014_aarch64.whl.

File metadata

File hashes

Hashes for sqlbuild-0.63.4-cp312-abi3-manylinux_2_17_aarch64.manylinux2014_aarch64.whl
Algorithm Hash digest
SHA256 b7a07ce9c6efe1f49bfe23725cbf7b6514df0719e85e81ae44fff1eaf4f136a2
MD5 accbd8414f3dcb0bad618c5610376d1f
BLAKE2b-256 5bd3ca08758d334c942638ba3c81c13c7d59b075e23ce789d338d35c167725d6

See more details on using hashes here.

Provenance

The following attestation bundles were made for sqlbuild-0.63.4-cp312-abi3-manylinux_2_17_aarch64.manylinux2014_aarch64.whl:

Publisher: publish.yml on chio-labs/sqlbuild

Attestations: Values shown here reflect the state when the release was signed and may no longer be current.

File details

Details for the file sqlbuild-0.63.4-cp312-abi3-macosx_11_0_arm64.whl.

File metadata

File hashes

Hashes for sqlbuild-0.63.4-cp312-abi3-macosx_11_0_arm64.whl
Algorithm Hash digest
SHA256 82e579d1e18625b502c10e238e412b9ea7dd7779028a479fcb5a1bce28d77f57
MD5 407f10e20d9a0fb04bd5edc4a14fb6af
BLAKE2b-256 f8303922ec144f964c31ba144c3d07ea1b6647b83e08eaec3aee8ad34681774d

See more details on using hashes here.

Provenance

The following attestation bundles were made for sqlbuild-0.63.4-cp312-abi3-macosx_11_0_arm64.whl:

Publisher: publish.yml on chio-labs/sqlbuild

Attestations: Values shown here reflect the state when the release was signed and may no longer be current.

File details

Details for the file sqlbuild-0.63.4-cp312-abi3-macosx_10_12_x86_64.whl.

File metadata

File hashes

Hashes for sqlbuild-0.63.4-cp312-abi3-macosx_10_12_x86_64.whl
Algorithm Hash digest
SHA256 da805059a1a18f38638304425775c36285c84c8da8f4a60b676b63f841450196
MD5 da45e75b896eb98dc52454c52bd4e24f
BLAKE2b-256 56b90fd478c91b2aff6b7ac64b7eb8cd885667eab7f55dcb0d9145ea4e21434d

See more details on using hashes here.

Provenance

The following attestation bundles were made for sqlbuild-0.63.4-cp312-abi3-macosx_10_12_x86_64.whl:

Publisher: publish.yml on chio-labs/sqlbuild

Attestations: Values shown here reflect the state when the release was signed and may no longer be current.

Release history Release notifications | RSS feed

0.83.2

6 files

0.83.1

6 files

0.83.0

6 files

0.82.6

6 files

0.82.5

6 files

0.82.4

6 files

0.82.3

6 files

0.82.2

6 files

0.82.1

6 files

0.82.0

6 files

0.81.2

6 files

0.81.1

6 files

0.81.0

6 files

0.80.2

6 files

0.80.1

6 files

0.80.0

6 files

0.79.0

6 files

0.78.0

6 files

0.77.2

6 files

0.77.1

6 files

0.77.0

6 files

0.76.9

6 files

0.76.8

6 files

0.76.7

6 files

0.76.6

6 files

0.76.5

6 files

0.76.4

6 files

0.76.3

6 files

0.76.2

6 files

0.76.1

6 files

0.76.0

6 files

0.75.1

6 files

0.75.0

6 files

0.74.4

6 files

0.74.3

6 files

0.74.2

6 files

0.74.1

6 files

0.74.0

6 files

0.73.0

6 files

0.72.2

6 files

0.72.1

6 files

0.72.0

6 files

0.71.6

6 files

0.71.5

6 files

0.71.4

6 files

0.71.3

6 files

0.71.2

6 files

0.71.1

6 files

0.71.0

6 files

0.70.0

6 files

0.69.0

6 files

0.68.0

6 files

0.67.2

6 files

0.67.1

6 files

0.67.0

6 files

0.66.6

6 files

0.66.5

6 files

0.66.4

6 files

0.66.3

6 files

0.66.2

6 files

0.66.1

6 files

0.66.0

6 files

0.65.6

6 files

0.65.5

6 files

0.65.4

6 files

0.65.3

6 files

0.65.2

6 files

0.65.1

6 files

0.65.0

6 files

0.64.0

6 files

0.63.8

6 files

0.63.7

6 files

0.63.6

6 files

0.63.5

6 files

This release

0.63.4 This release

6 files

0.63.3

6 files

0.63.2

6 files

0.63.1

6 files

0.63.0

6 files

0.62.2

6 files

0.62.1

6 files

0.62.0

6 files

0.61.0

6 files

0.60.0

6 files

0.59.0

6 files

0.58.0

6 files

0.57.0

6 files

0.56.2

6 files

0.56.1

6 files

0.56.0

6 files

0.55.9

6 files

0.55.8

6 files

0.55.7

6 files

0.55.6

6 files

0.55.5

6 files

0.55.4

6 files

0.55.3

6 files

0.55.2

6 files

0.55.1

6 files

0.55.0

6 files

0.54.2

6 files

0.54.1

6 files

0.54.0

5 files

0.53.0

2 files

0.52.0

2 files

0.51.0

2 files

0.50.0

2 files

0.49.0

2 files

0.48.7

2 files

0.48.6

2 files

0.48.5

2 files

0.48.4

2 files

0.48.3

2 files

0.48.2

2 files

0.48.1

2 files

0.48.0

2 files

0.47.0

2 files

0.46.0

2 files

0.45.5

2 files

0.45.4

2 files

0.45.3

2 files

0.45.2

2 files

0.45.1

2 files

0.45.0

2 files

0.44.4

2 files

0.41.1

2 files

0.41.0

2 files

0.40.1

2 files

0.40.0

2 files

0.39.3

2 files

0.39.2

2 files

0.39.1

2 files

0.39.0

2 files

0.38.6

2 files

0.38.5

2 files

0.38.4

2 files

0.38.3

2 files

0.38.2

2 files

0.38.1

2 files

0.38.0

2 files

0.37.7

2 files

0.37.6

2 files

0.37.5

2 files

0.37.4

2 files

0.37.3

2 files

0.37.2

2 files

0.37.1

2 files

0.36.0

2 files

0.35.0

2 files

0.34.0

2 files

0.33.0

2 files

0.32.0

2 files

0.31.0

2 files

0.30.1

2 files

0.30.0

2 files

0.29.0

2 files

0.28.1

2 files

0.28.0

2 files

0.27.0

2 files

0.26.2

2 files

0.26.1

2 files

0.26.0

2 files

0.25.1

2 files

0.25.0

2 files

0.24.0

2 files

0.23.0

2 files

0.22.1

2 files

0.22.0

2 files

0.21.0

2 files

0.20.1

2 files

0.20.0

2 files

0.19.0

2 files

0.18.0

2 files

0.16.2

2 files

0.16.1

2 files

0.15.0

2 files

0.14.0

2 files

0.13.0

2 files

0.12.0

2 files

0.10.0

2 files

0.9.0

2 files

0.8.0

2 files

0.7.0

2 files

0.4.0

2 files

0.3.0

2 files

0.2.1

2 files

0.2.0

2 files

0.0.1

2 files

Anthropic, PBC Visionary sponsor Bloomberg Visionary sponsor Hudson River Trading Visionary sponsor Meta Visionary sponsor NVIDIA Visionary sponsor Microsoft Sustainability sponsor Depot Continuous Integration AWS Cloud computing and Security Sponsor Datadog Monitoring Fastly CDN Google Download Analytics Sentry Error logging StatusPage Status page