Skip to main content

SQLBuild

Verify early. Test properly. Deploy reversibly. SQL pipelines with the rigor of real software.

Valid isn't the same as correct. Your SQL compiles, runs, and returns rows; none of that means the number is right, and a silently-wrong number a stakeholder already trusted is the bug that actually hurts.

SQLBuild brings software-engineering rigor to SQL pipelines: catch errors before the warehouse runs them, test your logic locally, and opt into change-aware execution when you need it. It is a standalone, open-source framework for building SQL and Python data pipelines.

All state is persisted as append-only tables in the warehouse alongside your data: no external state database, no manifest files, no paid add-on. Start with straightforward SQL models, then add ingestion, Python nodes, and opt-in virtual environments as your project grows.

Key features

  • Test your logic, not just your columns. Multi-model SQL tests resolve every intermediate model from its real SQL, plus end-to-end scenarios with local DuckDB replay for fast CI with no warehouse. Catch wrong logic before it ships, not just nulls.
  • Verify early. Define models as SQL files with MODEL() headers. SQLBuild resolves references, validates SQL, infers columns, checks contracts, and computes column lineage before anything runs, all offline. It fails at compile, not halfway through a warehouse run.
  • Fast and open static analysis. SQL parsing, validation, column inference, lineage, and transpilation run on Polyglot, a Rust SQL engine (MIT, 32+ dialects), so compile stays fast on large projects. The analysis is part of the Apache-2.0 core: no proprietary engine, no login, no paid tier.
  • Audits that block bad data. Audits run before data reaches the target table. Full table builds materialize into a staging table and only promote if audits pass; incremental models validate each batch before DML.
  • Deploy reversibly (opt-in). Virtual environments add instant low-copy branching, partial promotion, rollback, checkpoints, and reconciliation. Opt-in, not a tax you pay upfront.
  • Opt-in change-aware execution. Models, seeds, UDFs, and Python nodes are fingerprinted, and source freshness is tracked. In virtual environments, pass --changes-only or set changes_only = true to skip work that is already current; commands otherwise run the full selected scope.
  • Warehouse-native state. All change-tracking state lives in append-only tables (_sqlbuild_fingerprints, _sqlbuild_source_freshness, _sqlbuild_node_results) in your warehouse schemas. No external state machine, no corruption risk.
  • Cursor-based incremental processing. Automatic gap detection and resume, with microbatch mode for large ranges. No external checkpoint to maintain.
  • Ingestion and Python nodes. Load external data with Python @loader functions, and run @task, @asset, and @check nodes as first-class members of the same DAG as your SQL models.

See the documentation for the full feature set, including providers, lifecycle hooks, Python macros, UDFs, custom materializations, data diffs, zero-copy cloning, and virtual environments. To coordinate dbt and SQLBuild projects, see the dbt compatibility guide.

Quick start

pip install sqlbuild
# or
uv pip install sqlbuild

Create and run the included playground project:

sqb playground waffle-shop
cd waffle-shop
sqb plan
sqb build
sqb test

Example

A model is a SQL file with a MODEL() header and a SELECT. References use __ref() and __source(), and configuration, schema, and audits are declared inline:

MODEL (
  materialized table,
  columns (
    order_id (audits [not_null, unique]),
  ),
  tags [marts],
);

SELECT
  o.order_id,
  o.customer_id,
  p.amount_cents AS total_cents
FROM __ref("stg_orders") o
JOIN __ref("stg_payments") p USING (order_id)

A unit test mocks sources and asserts on the model, resolving every intermediate model automatically:

TEST();

WITH
__source__raw__orders AS (
  @mock_orders()
),
__source__raw__payments AS (
  SELECT
    1 AS payment_id,
    1 AS order_id,
    1500 AS amount_cents,
    'credit_card' AS method
),
__expected__fact_orders AS (
  SELECT 1 AS order_id, 100 AS customer_id, 1500 AS total_cents
)
SELECT 1

See the documentation for incremental models, scenarios, loaders, and more.

Kata SQL architecture checks

Kata is SQLBuild's opt-in, error-only SQL model shape checker. It runs offline over the compiled project, reports coded faults with remediations, and never rewrites SQL. Its built-in lifecycle is native: Rust resolves rule policy, parses each model, evaluates built-ins, applies suppressions, and owns the persistent cache and deterministic result ordering.

Kata is disabled until the project selects at least one rule. Select the complete built-in policy in sqlbuild_project.toml with its namespace prefix:

[kata]
select = ["SQBK"]

SQBK activates every built-in rule. Narrower prefixes such as SQBKS activate one family, exact codes select individual rules, and ignore removes matching rules. Audit, unit-test, and custom-rule test-case minimums each default to one and can be overridden under [kata.thresholds].

Run sqb kata, inspect metadata with sqb kata rule SQBKS101, and generate agent guidance from the same active ruleset with sqb kata skills. Use sqb kata skills --check in CI to detect stale guidance. --json, --select, and --exclude are available for automation and model scoping.

Repository rules use the public API:

from sqlbuild.kata import RuleContext, kata


@kata(
    code="XSQBKP001",
    family="prices",
    slug="typed-currency",
    message="price models must declare a currency column",
    remediation="Declare currency in the MODEL columns contract at this model path.",
)
def typed_currency(*, model, ctx: RuleContext):
    return [] if any(column.name == "currency" for column in ctx.declared_columns) else [
        ctx.path_fault()
    ]

Load repository-owned files through rule_paths = ["kata/rules"] or dotted packages through rule_modules. Test each custom rule with RuleCase and evaluate_rule. Selecting custom rules disables caching unless [kata.cache] require_cacheable = true; cacheable rules may import only the supported pure modules and must access project files through RuleContext.

Python is used only for the SQLBuild compiler adapter and selected custom rules. Built-in-only runs cross into the native engine once as a compiled model batch and do not materialize or walk Python AST objects. A selected custom rule can still use the public RuleContext and raw Polyglot AST escape hatch; its findings rejoin native suppression, ordering, and cache policy.

Exact rule_exceptions require a rule, file, and reason and fail when stale. Broader rule_ignores and lone-star allowances also require reasons but are intentionally not stale-checked.

Supported adapters

Adapter Status
DuckDB Supported
MotherDuck Supported
Snowflake Supported
BigQuery Supported
Databricks Supported
PostgreSQL Supported
SQL Server Supported

ClickHouse, Redshift, Trino, Spark, and Athena are on the way.

Snowflake cost estimates

Native Snowflake builds automatically show a compact per-run busy-compute estimate. SQLBuild attributes visible overlapping query intervals fairly across active queries, converts attributed seconds using the warehouse-size credit rate, and estimates USD from the configured rate:

[cost]
usd_per_credit = 3.00

The default is 3.00 USD per credit and is visibly marked as a default. Configure the value with your Snowflake contract rate. Use sqb cost, sqb cost latest, sqb cost <run_id>, or sqb cost history --since 7d to inspect persisted records. --json and --json-output PATH provide a versioned, decimal-safe output contract. Pending detail records are refreshed from Snowflake when inspected again.

These values are attributed compute credits and estimated cost, not Snowflake-billed credits or invoice reconciliation. The estimate uses only query history visible to the executing role and does not reconstruct invisible concurrent work, warehouse resume or idle tail, the 60-second minimum, cloud-services credits, contract adjustments, or multi-cluster billing. Run metadata and query IDs are stored under target/runs/<run_id>/; raw SQL is not persisted.

Documentation

Full documentation is available at docs.sqlbuild.com.

Contributing

We welcome contributions. Please see CONTRIBUTING.md for guidelines.

License

SQLBuild is licensed under the Apache License 2.0.

Download files

Download the file for your platform. If you're not sure which to choose, learn more about installing packages.

Source Distribution

sqlbuild-0.66.3.tar.gz (1.2 MB view details)

Uploaded Source

Built Distributions

If you're not sure about the file name format, learn more about wheel file names.

sqlbuild-0.66.3-cp312-abi3-win_amd64.whl (5.1 MB view details)

Uploaded CPython 3.12+Windows x86-64

sqlbuild-0.66.3-cp312-abi3-manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux2014_x86_64.whl (5.5 MB view details)

Uploaded CPython 3.12+manylinux: glibc 2.17+ x86-64

sqlbuild-0.66.3-cp312-abi3-manylinux_2_17_aarch64.manylinux2014_aarch64.whl (5.4 MB view details)

Uploaded CPython 3.12+manylinux: glibc 2.17+ ARM64

sqlbuild-0.66.3-cp312-abi3-macosx_11_0_arm64.whl (5.1 MB view details)

Uploaded CPython 3.12+macOS 11.0+ ARM64

sqlbuild-0.66.3-cp312-abi3-macosx_10_12_x86_64.whl (5.2 MB view details)

Uploaded CPython 3.12+macOS 10.12+ x86-64

File details

Details for the file sqlbuild-0.66.3.tar.gz.

File metadata

  • Download URL: sqlbuild-0.66.3.tar.gz
  • Upload date:
  • Size: 1.2 MB
  • Tags: Source
  • Uploaded using Trusted Publishing? Yes
  • Uploaded via: twine/7.0.0 CPython/3.13.14

File hashes

Hashes for sqlbuild-0.66.3.tar.gz
Algorithm Hash digest
SHA256 510162c0994572022a56a095cb64931090b4d5b1c7e31c2ea86591884a289063
MD5 36681b0ae69572ccf518a40b02229e7a
BLAKE2b-256 80e103d519179005e702b32277cf7b072ff5790979753348e9ef51e79c9c310d

See more details on using hashes here.

Provenance

The following attestation bundles were made for sqlbuild-0.66.3.tar.gz:

Publisher: publish.yml on chio-labs/sqlbuild

Attestations: Values shown here reflect the state when the release was signed and may no longer be current.

File details

Details for the file sqlbuild-0.66.3-cp312-abi3-win_amd64.whl.

File metadata

  • Download URL: sqlbuild-0.66.3-cp312-abi3-win_amd64.whl
  • Upload date:
  • Size: 5.1 MB
  • Tags: CPython 3.12+, Windows x86-64
  • Uploaded using Trusted Publishing? Yes
  • Uploaded via: twine/7.0.0 CPython/3.13.14

File hashes

Hashes for sqlbuild-0.66.3-cp312-abi3-win_amd64.whl
Algorithm Hash digest
SHA256 2e98fe297b3b54ce62be7b7f67fc2f8214f312665f7f6fe7bb4c39d3c0b8133a
MD5 fe71029c02d795f4aa8d52d17ae47e20
BLAKE2b-256 9d6a03186e8a5cba25544d38770ad2e0217dbd0d2936c4a57332dd3253b2fda5

See more details on using hashes here.

Provenance

The following attestation bundles were made for sqlbuild-0.66.3-cp312-abi3-win_amd64.whl:

Publisher: publish.yml on chio-labs/sqlbuild

Attestations: Values shown here reflect the state when the release was signed and may no longer be current.

File details

Details for the file sqlbuild-0.66.3-cp312-abi3-manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux2014_x86_64.whl.

File metadata

File hashes

Hashes for sqlbuild-0.66.3-cp312-abi3-manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux2014_x86_64.whl
Algorithm Hash digest
SHA256 21028179be58b87d755785e5960ce8e54bd53aecd39fb3260d3fe2852e0e0dfb
MD5 682bd79bb6fa3cfa26986247bc4f1a64
BLAKE2b-256 85f8e141f1a54fcb212788f9f17c417f56d27a85a2a84c78c639fe8d559fead2

See more details on using hashes here.

Provenance

The following attestation bundles were made for sqlbuild-0.66.3-cp312-abi3-manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux2014_x86_64.whl:

Publisher: publish.yml on chio-labs/sqlbuild

Attestations: Values shown here reflect the state when the release was signed and may no longer be current.

File details

Details for the file sqlbuild-0.66.3-cp312-abi3-manylinux_2_17_aarch64.manylinux2014_aarch64.whl.

File metadata

File hashes

Hashes for sqlbuild-0.66.3-cp312-abi3-manylinux_2_17_aarch64.manylinux2014_aarch64.whl
Algorithm Hash digest
SHA256 4b847b0a014201c41e2fb5e6f2b0c6c07aabb2875c48c4b2a81e6690c92dd95c
MD5 5018fc384ba8fa75cbfb75712f91332c
BLAKE2b-256 5096f40c803ab1607408ba1dade464091a463a374460fc5543f53d5350f0c937

See more details on using hashes here.

Provenance

The following attestation bundles were made for sqlbuild-0.66.3-cp312-abi3-manylinux_2_17_aarch64.manylinux2014_aarch64.whl:

Publisher: publish.yml on chio-labs/sqlbuild

Attestations: Values shown here reflect the state when the release was signed and may no longer be current.

File details

Details for the file sqlbuild-0.66.3-cp312-abi3-macosx_11_0_arm64.whl.

File metadata

File hashes

Hashes for sqlbuild-0.66.3-cp312-abi3-macosx_11_0_arm64.whl
Algorithm Hash digest
SHA256 7b0a2db5013ba05dbf5f850a2367f4fecfabaa700935e8f11d9bca3ec32e84b1
MD5 1bda7204fbccf4fb31b5ad293fa5885a
BLAKE2b-256 3a69abfe40fd8584514327c0fe61aa4fc4ed69677fcb949eb270554efe34928a

See more details on using hashes here.

Provenance

The following attestation bundles were made for sqlbuild-0.66.3-cp312-abi3-macosx_11_0_arm64.whl:

Publisher: publish.yml on chio-labs/sqlbuild

Attestations: Values shown here reflect the state when the release was signed and may no longer be current.

File details

Details for the file sqlbuild-0.66.3-cp312-abi3-macosx_10_12_x86_64.whl.

File metadata

File hashes

Hashes for sqlbuild-0.66.3-cp312-abi3-macosx_10_12_x86_64.whl
Algorithm Hash digest
SHA256 12a57c66537856e42229ae77d79c89d1678ec196a2c58426562c6eb5db5b2bab
MD5 e7fce2b7ed5d631465ceae8719fec924
BLAKE2b-256 bc2bc153b33c36608a5712ef3ee67523b207aa7bd891f85dd645f293864ca278

See more details on using hashes here.

Provenance

The following attestation bundles were made for sqlbuild-0.66.3-cp312-abi3-macosx_10_12_x86_64.whl:

Publisher: publish.yml on chio-labs/sqlbuild

Attestations: Values shown here reflect the state when the release was signed and may no longer be current.

Release history Release notifications | RSS feed

0.83.2

6 files

0.83.1

6 files

0.83.0

6 files

0.82.6

6 files

0.82.5

6 files

0.82.4

6 files

0.82.3

6 files

0.82.2

6 files

0.82.1

6 files

0.82.0

6 files

0.81.2

6 files

0.81.1

6 files

0.81.0

6 files

0.80.2

6 files

0.80.1

6 files

0.80.0

6 files

0.79.0

6 files

0.78.0

6 files

0.77.2

6 files

0.77.1

6 files

0.77.0

6 files

0.76.9

6 files

0.76.8

6 files

0.76.7

6 files

0.76.6

6 files

0.76.5

6 files

0.76.4

6 files

0.76.3

6 files

0.76.2

6 files

0.76.1

6 files

0.76.0

6 files

0.75.1

6 files

0.75.0

6 files

0.74.4

6 files

0.74.3

6 files

0.74.2

6 files

0.74.1

6 files

0.74.0

6 files

0.73.0

6 files

0.72.2

6 files

0.72.1

6 files

0.72.0

6 files

0.71.6

6 files

0.71.5

6 files

0.71.4

6 files

0.71.3

6 files

0.71.2

6 files

0.71.1

6 files

0.71.0

6 files

0.70.0

6 files

0.69.0

6 files

0.68.0

6 files

0.67.2

6 files

0.67.1

6 files

0.67.0

6 files

0.66.6

6 files

0.66.5

6 files

0.66.4

6 files

This release

0.66.3 This release

6 files

0.66.2

6 files

0.66.1

6 files

0.66.0

6 files

0.65.6

6 files

0.65.5

6 files

0.65.4

6 files

0.65.3

6 files

0.65.2

6 files

0.65.1

6 files

0.65.0

6 files

0.64.0

6 files

0.63.8

6 files

0.63.7

6 files

0.63.6

6 files

0.63.5

6 files

0.63.4

6 files

0.63.3

6 files

0.63.2

6 files

0.63.1

6 files

0.63.0

6 files

0.62.2

6 files

0.62.1

6 files

0.62.0

6 files

0.61.0

6 files

0.60.0

6 files

0.59.0

6 files

0.58.0

6 files

0.57.0

6 files

0.56.2

6 files

0.56.1

6 files

0.56.0

6 files

0.55.9

6 files

0.55.8

6 files

0.55.7

6 files

0.55.6

6 files

0.55.5

6 files

0.55.4

6 files

0.55.3

6 files

0.55.2

6 files

0.55.1

6 files

0.55.0

6 files

0.54.2

6 files

0.54.1

6 files

0.54.0

5 files

0.53.0

2 files

0.52.0

2 files

0.51.0

2 files

0.50.0

2 files

0.49.0

2 files

0.48.7

2 files

0.48.6

2 files

0.48.5

2 files

0.48.4

2 files

0.48.3

2 files

0.48.2

2 files

0.48.1

2 files

0.48.0

2 files

0.47.0

2 files

0.46.0

2 files

0.45.5

2 files

0.45.4

2 files

0.45.3

2 files

0.45.2

2 files

0.45.1

2 files

0.45.0

2 files

0.44.4

2 files

0.41.1

2 files

0.41.0

2 files

0.40.1

2 files

0.40.0

2 files

0.39.3

2 files

0.39.2

2 files

0.39.1

2 files

0.39.0

2 files

0.38.6

2 files

0.38.5

2 files

0.38.4

2 files

0.38.3

2 files

0.38.2

2 files

0.38.1

2 files

0.38.0

2 files

0.37.7

2 files

0.37.6

2 files

0.37.5

2 files

0.37.4

2 files

0.37.3

2 files

0.37.2

2 files

0.37.1

2 files

0.36.0

2 files

0.35.0

2 files

0.34.0

2 files

0.33.0

2 files

0.32.0

2 files

0.31.0

2 files

0.30.1

2 files

0.30.0

2 files

0.29.0

2 files

0.28.1

2 files

0.28.0

2 files

0.27.0

2 files

0.26.2

2 files

0.26.1

2 files

0.26.0

2 files

0.25.1

2 files

0.25.0

2 files

0.24.0

2 files

0.23.0

2 files

0.22.1

2 files

0.22.0

2 files

0.21.0

2 files

0.20.1

2 files

0.20.0

2 files

0.19.0

2 files

0.18.0

2 files

0.16.2

2 files

0.16.1

2 files

0.15.0

2 files

0.14.0

2 files

0.13.0

2 files

0.12.0

2 files

0.10.0

2 files

0.9.0

2 files

0.8.0

2 files

0.7.0

2 files

0.4.0

2 files

0.3.0

2 files

0.2.1

2 files

0.2.0

2 files

0.0.1

2 files

Anthropic, PBC Visionary sponsor Bloomberg Visionary sponsor Hudson River Trading Visionary sponsor Meta Visionary sponsor NVIDIA Visionary sponsor Microsoft Sustainability sponsor Depot Continuous Integration AWS Cloud computing and Security Sponsor Datadog Monitoring Fastly CDN Google Download Analytics Sentry Error logging StatusPage Status page