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A command-line tool for astrophotographers to find optimal viewing times for deep sky objects

Project description

StarTeller-CLI

A comprehensive command-line tool for astrophotographers and telescope enthusiasts to find optimal viewing times for deep sky objects throughout the year.

Given your location, StarTeller calculates when each object in the NGC/IC/Messier catalogs reaches its highest point during astronomical darkness. It accounts for altitude, direction, and dark sky conditions to help you plan observation sessions.

Installation

Install from PyPI (Recommended)

pip install starteller-cli
starteller

That's it! The starteller command will be available in your terminal.

Install from Source (Development)

If you want to modify the code or install the latest development version:

git clone https://github.com/ConnRaus/StarTeller-CLI.git
cd StarTeller-CLI
python -m venv venv
source venv/bin/activate  # On Windows: venv\Scripts\activate
pip install .
starteller

Or run directly without installing:

git clone https://github.com/ConnRaus/StarTeller-CLI.git
cd StarTeller-CLI
pip install -r requirements.txt
python src/starteller_cli.py

How it works

  1. Enter your coordinates (or use a saved location)
  2. Pick a catalog (Messier, NGC, IC, or all ~13,000 objects)
  3. Set minimum altitude and optional direction filter
  4. Get a CSV with optimal viewing times for each object

The first run downloads the NGC catalog and Addendum (~4MB) and calculates night darkness times for the year. Both are cached, so subsequent runs are fast.

Output

Results go to starteller_output/ in your current directory. The CSV includes:

Column Description
Object NGC/IC/Messier ID
Name Common name if available
Type Galaxy, Nebula, Cluster, etc.
Best_Date Date when object is highest at midnight
Best_Time_Local Time of peak altitude
Max_Altitude_deg Maximum altitude reached
Azimuth_deg Azimuth angle at peak altitude
Direction Cardinal direction (N, NE, E, etc.)
Rise_Time_Local When it rises above your minimum altitude
Rise_Direction Direction it rises from
Set_Time_Local When it drops below minimum altitude
Set_Direction Direction it sets toward
Observing_Duration_Hours Total time above minimum altitude
Dark_Nights_Per_Year Number of nights with astronomical darkness
Good_Viewing_Periods Number of good viewing periods
Dark_Start_Local Start of astronomical darkness
Dark_End_Local End of astronomical darkness
Timezone Timezone used for local times

Options

Catalogs:

  • Messier (~110 objects)
  • NGC (~8,000 objects)
  • IC (~5,000 objects)
  • All (~13,000 objects)

Filters:

  • Minimum altitude (default 20°)
  • Direction filter - e.g., 90,180 for objects in the East to South

Python API

You can also use StarTeller programmatically:

from src.starteller_cli import StarTellerCLI

st = StarTellerCLI(
    latitude=40.7,
    longitude=-74.0,
    elevation=10,
    catalog_filter='messier'
)

results = st.find_optimal_viewing_times(min_altitude=25)
results = st.find_optimal_viewing_times(direction_filter=(90, 180))  # East to South

File locations

Data is stored in platform-specific directories:

Windows: %LOCALAPPDATA%\StarTeller-CLI\
Linux: ~/.local/share/starteller-cli/
macOS: ~/Library/Application Support/StarTeller-CLI/

Cache goes to the platform's cache directory. Output CSVs go to ./starteller_output/.

Requirements

  • Python 3.8+
  • Internet connection (first run only, to download catalog)

Dependencies: pandas, numpy, pytz, timezonefinder, tqdm

Data source

Catalog data comes from OpenNGC by Mattia Verga, licensed under CC-BY-SA-4.0.

License

MIT. See LICENSE.

The NGC catalog data is CC-BY-SA-4.0.

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