A command-line tool for astrophotographers to find optimal viewing times for deep sky objects
Project description
StarTeller-CLI
A comprehensive command-line tool for astrophotographers and telescope enthusiasts to find optimal viewing times for deep sky objects throughout the year.
Given your location, StarTeller calculates when each object in the NGC/IC/Messier catalogs reaches its highest point during astronomical darkness. It accounts for altitude, direction, and dark sky conditions to help you plan observation sessions.
Installation
Install from PyPI (Recommended)
pip install starteller-cli
starteller
That's it! The starteller command will be available in your terminal.
Install from Source (Development)
If you want to modify the code or install the latest development version:
git clone https://github.com/ConnRaus/StarTeller-CLI.git
cd StarTeller-CLI
python -m venv venv
source venv/bin/activate # On Windows: venv\Scripts\activate
pip install .
starteller
Or run directly without installing:
git clone https://github.com/ConnRaus/StarTeller-CLI.git
cd StarTeller-CLI
pip install -r requirements.txt
python src/starteller_cli.py
How it works
- Enter your coordinates (or use a saved location)
- Pick a catalog (Messier, NGC, IC, or all ~13,000 objects)
- Set minimum altitude and optional direction filter
- Get a CSV with optimal viewing times for each object
The first run downloads the NGC catalog and Addendum (~4MB) and calculates night darkness times for the year. Both are cached, so subsequent runs are fast.
Output
Results go to starteller_output/ in your current directory. The CSV includes:
| Column | Description |
|---|---|
| Object | NGC/IC/Messier ID |
| Name | Common name if available |
| Type | Galaxy, Nebula, Cluster, etc. |
| RA | Right Ascension in degrees |
| Dec | Declination in degrees |
| Best_Date | Date when object is highest at midnight |
| Best_Time_Local | Time of peak altitude |
| Max_Altitude_deg | Maximum altitude reached |
| Azimuth_deg | Azimuth angle at peak altitude |
| Direction | Cardinal direction (N, NE, E, etc.) |
| Rise_Time_Local | When it rises above your minimum altitude |
| Rise_Direction | Direction it rises from |
| Set_Time_Local | When it drops below minimum altitude |
| Set_Direction | Direction it sets toward |
| Observing_Duration_Hours | Total time above minimum altitude |
| Dark_Nights_Per_Year | Number of nights with astronomical darkness |
| Good_Viewing_Periods | Number of good viewing periods |
| Dark_Start_Local | Start of astronomical darkness |
| Dark_End_Local | End of astronomical darkness |
| Timezone | Timezone used for local times |
Options
Catalogs:
- Messier (~110 objects)
- NGC (~8,000 objects)
- IC (~5,000 objects)
- All (~13,000 objects)
Filters:
- Minimum altitude (default 20°)
- Direction filter - e.g.,
90,180for objects in the East to South
Python API
You can also use StarTeller programmatically:
from src.starteller_cli import StarTellerCLI
st = StarTellerCLI(
latitude=40.7,
longitude=-74.0,
elevation=10,
catalog_filter='messier'
)
results = st.find_optimal_viewing_times(min_altitude=25)
results = st.find_optimal_viewing_times(direction_filter=(90, 180)) # East to South
File locations
Data is stored in platform-specific directories:
Windows: %LOCALAPPDATA%\StarTeller-CLI\
Linux: ~/.local/share/starteller-cli/
macOS: ~/Library/Application Support/StarTeller-CLI/
Cache goes to the platform's cache directory. Output CSVs go to ./starteller_output/.
Requirements
- Python 3.8+
- Internet connection (first run only, to download catalog)
Dependencies: pandas, numpy, pytz, timezonefinder, tqdm
Data source
Catalog data comes from OpenNGC by Mattia Verga, licensed under CC-BY-SA-4.0.
License
AGPL-3.0-or-later (GNU Affero General Public License v3). See LICENSE.
The NGC catalog data is CC-BY-SA-4.0.
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