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SUM — bidirectional knowledge distillation with optional cryptographic attestation. Pipe prose, get a CanonicalBundle (HMAC / Ed25519 / W3C VC 2.0), verify anywhere.

Project description

SUM — verifiable bidirectional knowledge distillation

CI PyPI — sum-engine Python 3.10+ Apache 2.0

A cross-runtime trust surface for LLM-rendered text. Three runtimes (Python, Node, modern browsers) produce byte-identical Ed25519 signatures over the same JCS-canonical bytes. Every render through the hosted Worker carries a detached-JWS receipt (sum.render_receipt.v1) that any third party can verify offline against /.well-known/jwks.json. Live at https://sum-demo.ototao.workers.dev.

That is the load-bearing claim and what makes SUM different from a generic summarisation tool. The cryptographic side is mechanically proven — three independent verifier implementations agreeing byte-for-byte on every signed bundle, locked in CI on every PR. The semantic side (extraction quality, slider fact preservation) is empirically measured with explicit per-corpus numbers and explicit per-corpus boundaries; SUM does not blur the line between the two. docs/PROOF_BOUNDARY.md is the arbiter.

Headline supporting numbers (each links to its source of truth):

Claim Status Source
Three-runtime byte-symmetric Ed25519 over JCS bytes provable; locked by make xruntime (K1–K4) + make xruntime-adversarial (A1–A6) docs/PROOF_BOUNDARY.md §1.2, §1.3.1
Canonical round-trip reconstruct(parse(canonical_tome(S))) == S provable; 0.00% drift on every CI run docs/PROOF_BOUNDARY.md §1.1
Render receipt — sum.render_receipt.v1, Ed25519 / JCS / detached JWS shipped; verifier in three runtimes docs/RENDER_RECEIPT_FORMAT.md
Slider fact preservation: median 1.000, p10 0.769 (long n=16) / 0.818 (short n=8) empirical-benchmark docs/SLIDER_CONTRACT.md
Extraction F1 = 1.000 (seed_v1), 0.762 with precision 1.000 (seed_v2) empirical-benchmark docs/PROOF_BOUNDARY.md §2.1

A render receipt verifies the render attestation (issuer signed this tome, these triples, this slider position, this model, at this time). It does not verify the truth of the tome's content — that is what the slider bench measures separately. See docs/RENDER_RECEIPT_FORMAT.md §5 for the explicit trust scope.


Verify it yourself in 60 seconds

The trust loop: hit the live Worker, get back a tome plus a detached Ed25519 JWS over the JCS-canonicalised receipt payload, fetch the issuer JWKS, verify.

# 1. JWKS — single Ed25519 OKP JWK, application/jwk-set+json
curl -sS https://sum-demo.ototao.workers.dev/.well-known/jwks.json | jq .
# → {"keys":[{"crv":"Ed25519","kty":"OKP","x":"...","alg":"EdDSA","use":"sig","kid":"sum-render-2026-04-27-1"}]}

# 2. Render — tome + render_receipt (signed JWS over JCS payload)
curl -sS -X POST https://sum-demo.ototao.workers.dev/api/render \
  -H 'content-type: application/json' \
  -d '{"triples":[["alice","graduated","2012"],["alice","born","1990"]],
       "slider_position":{"density":1.0,"length":0.5,"formality":0.7,"audience":0.5,"perspective":0.5}}' \
  | jq '.render_receipt | {schema, kid, payload, jws_segments: (.jws | split(".") | length)}'

A minimal Node verifier using jose + canonicalize is in docs/RENDER_RECEIPT_FORMAT.md §A.5; the same format is reachable from Python (joserfc + jcs), Go, and Rust per §3.


What ships today

Surface Status Verifies
pip install 'sum-engine[sieve]'sum attest / sum verify / sum render / sum resolve / sum ledger / sum inspect / sum schema shipped on main (PyPI 0.3.0 stale; 0.4.0 cut on the operator queue) structural reconstruction; HMAC-SHA256 + Ed25519 signatures (W3C VC 2.0 eddsa-jcs-2022); bidirectional sum attestsum render symmetry from the shell
Cloudflare Worker at sum-demo.ototao.workers.dev shipped /api/render → tome + render_receipt; /.well-known/jwks.json → JWKS; /api/qid → Wikidata resolver
Single-file browser demo (single_file_demo/index.html) shipped paste prose → in-browser attest → CanonicalBundle JSON; same bytes verify under node standalone_verifier/verify.js (Chrome / Firefox / Safari with WebCrypto Ed25519 support)
Cross-runtime trust triangle locked by CI (make xruntime) K1 / K1-mw / K2 / K3 / K4 — Python ↔ Node ↔ Browser agree byte-for-byte on valid bundles. make xruntime-adversarial adds A1–A6 rejection-class equivalence.
5-axis slider rendering surface density actioned deterministically; length / formality / audience / perspective LLM-conditioned via the Worker (Anthropic, Cloudflare AI Gateway optional) bench: median LLM-axis fact preservation 1.000, p10 0.769 (long, n=16) / 0.818 (short, n=8), order preservation 1.000 wherever measurable
MCP server (sum-mcp console script) shipped five tools (extract / attest / verify / inspect / schema) exposed over stdio; bundles attested via MCP verify byte-identically through the CLI / Node / browser verifiers

The slider's product claim — axis changes do not lose facts — is the load-bearing empirical result. It is verified by NLI audit on every embedding-flagged "loss" cell; full attribution in docs/SLIDER_CONTRACT.md.

LLM narrative round-trip — closed across measured corpora (2026-04-28)

The hardest measurement in PROOF_BOUNDARY.md is the full LLM narrative round-trip (text → LLM-extract → axioms → LLM-generate → prose' → LLM-extract → axioms'). The unprompted-pipeline baseline on seed_v1 was drift = 107.75% / exact-match recall = 0.12 — facts preserved, keys not.

A two-layer generator-side intervention (canonical-first generator prompt + constrained-decoding extractor with vocab-pinned Literal enums + lemma-exclusion of source-predicate lemmas from the canonical-padding set) now closes this across every measured corpus shape:

Corpus n_docs axioms / doc combined recall drift_pct full recall
seed_v1 (single-fact SVO) 50 1 1.0000 0.00 50 / 50
seed_v2 (7 difficulty parse patterns + multi-fact) 20 1–2 0.9750 5.00 19 / 20
seed_long_paragraphs (16-topic multi-paragraph) 16 11–28 0.9972 0.57 15 / 16

The combined intervention lands ≥ 0.97 recall and ≤ 5 % drift on every measured corpus shape — single-fact short-form, multi-fact difficulty-pattern, and multi-paragraph dense-prose. The §2.5 closure is corpus-independent. The remaining gap on each corpus traces to upstream LLM source-extraction artifacts (corrupted axioms on seed_v2 doc_015, semantically-duplicate predicates on seed_long solar_system), not to the intervention pattern.

Receipt artifacts:

Reproducible: python -m scripts.bench.runners.s25_generator_side --ablation combined --corpus <path> --out <path> (~$0.07–$0.20 OpenAI per corpus, ~3–8 min wall clock). Full attribution + per-ablation breakdowns + per-doc failure analysis in docs/PROOF_BOUNDARY.md §2.5.

The deterministic canonical round-trip (the one sum attest | sum verify exercises) is mechanically proven (§1.1, 0.00% drift). The LLM round-trip is not, and this section is here to keep that distinction above the fold.


CLI quick start

pip install 'sum-engine[sieve]'

echo "Alice likes cats. Bob owns a dog." \
  | sum attest --extractor=sieve > bundle.json

sum verify --input bundle.json
# → sum: ✓ verified 2 axiom(s), state integer matches (hmac=absent, ed25519=absent)

sum render < bundle.json > tome.md
# → bundle's axioms re-emitted as canonical prose; round-trips to the same state integer

The reverse direction also runs under explicit slider control. The local path actions only the density slider; non-neutral length / formality / audience / perspective require the LLM extrapolator and route through the hosted Worker:

sum render --density 0.5 < bundle.json
# → keeps the lex-prefix half of the axioms; @sliders header records what was requested

sum render --length 0.9 --use-worker https://sum.ototao.com --json < bundle.json
# → LLM-conditioned tome + signed render_receipt (sum.render_receipt.v1) on stdout

Add cryptographic attestation with one flag:

# Ed25519 / W3C VC 2.0 (eddsa-jcs-2022)
python -m scripts.generate_did_web --domain your.example --private-key-out keys/issuer.pem
sum attest --ed25519-key keys/issuer.pem < prose.txt | sum verify --strict
# → hmac=absent, ed25519=verified

The same bundle bytes verify under sum verify (Python), node standalone_verifier/verify.js (WebCrypto), and the in-browser demo (SubtleCrypto). docs/DID_SETUP.md walks the did:key / did:web issuer setup. docs/PROOF_BOUNDARY.md §1.3.1 documents what the cross-runtime Ed25519 contract proves.

Calling SUM from MCP-aware LLM clients

pip install 'sum-engine[mcp,sieve]'
# Claude Desktop / Claude Code / Cursor / Continue: add to MCP config:
#   { "mcpServers": { "sum": { "command": "sum-mcp" } } }

sum-mcp exposes extract, attest, verify, inspect, schema as MCP tools. Bundles attested via MCP verify byte-identically through the CLI / Node / browser verifiers — same canonical codec. See docs/MCP_INTEGRATION.md for the full client wiring.

Calling SUM over HTTP

The hosted Worker at https://sum.ototao.com exposes /api/render, /api/complete, /api/qid, and the /.well-known/{jwks,revoked-kids}.json verification surfaces. docs/API_REFERENCE.md is the wire spec — request/response shapes, error codes, the six-step receipt-verification flow, working Node + Python examples. Use this when the caller is a web app, mobile app, or server-side service; use the MCP server when the caller is a local LLM client.


How the trust loop fits together

prose ─► /api/render ─►  tome
                         + render_receipt {kid, payload, jws}
                                              │
                                              ▼
                                  /.well-known/jwks.json
                                  (Ed25519 OKP JWK by kid)
                                              │
                                              ▼
                              jose.flattenedVerify(JCS(payload))
                                              │
                                              ▼
                          render attested ✓ — issuer signed
                          (this tome, these triples, this slider
                          position, this model, at this time)

The receipt is a render attestation, not a truth oracle. Fact preservation is verified by the bench (NLI audit on weak cells). The receipt is what a downstream system keeps as durable proof; the tome is what a reader consumes. See docs/RENDER_RECEIPT_FORMAT.md §5.


Underlying substrate

Below the slider sits the substrate that earlier phases shipped and verified. Pointers, not paraphrase — every claim links to its source-of-truth doc.

  • Canonical round-trip conservation (provable). reconstruct(parse(canonical_tome(S))) == S for every Gödel state S. 0.00% drift on seed_tiny_v1 / seed_v1 / seed_v2. docs/PROOF_BOUNDARY.md §1.1.
  • Cross-runtime state equivalence (provable). Python (sympy), Node (BigInt + Miller-Rabin), in-browser JS produce byte-identical state integers. Locked by 4 harnesses (make xruntime + make xruntime-adversarial). docs/PROOF_BOUNDARY.md §1.2.
  • Bundle public-key attestation (provable). Ed25519-signed CanonicalBundles are tamper-detectable by any third party in any of the three runtimes. docs/PROOF_BOUNDARY.md §1.3.1.
  • Merkle hash-chain integrity (provable, including under concurrent writers). docs/PROOF_BOUNDARY.md §1.7.
  • Extraction F1 (empirical-benchmark). 1.000 on seed_v1 (50 simple-SVO docs); 0.762 with precision 1.000 on seed_v2 (20-doc difficulty corpus). Every remaining seed_v2 failure is a recall miss, not a truth inversion. docs/PROOF_BOUNDARY.md §2.1.
  • 103 numbered features, each with a reproducible verification command, in docs/FEATURE_CATALOG.md.

Reproduce the bench

# Short corpus (n=8, 4–12 triples/doc, ~$0.30, ~2 min with NLI)
bash scripts/bench/run_paragraphs.sh

# Long corpus (n=16, 9–24 triples/doc, ~$1.50, ~10 min with NLI)
bash scripts/bench/run_long_paragraphs.sh

Both runners require OPENAI_API_KEY (NLI audit + extraction). Pinned model snapshots are mandatory; the harness raises SystemExit on unpinned identifiers (see docs/PROOF_BOUNDARY.md §2.6). Output is NDJSON sum.slider_drift_bench.v1, with per-cell strict / normalized / semantic / NLI fact-preservation columns.


Future developments

This roadmap names only unshipped work. Items already landed live in CHANGELOG.md [Unreleased]. Detailed sequencing lives in docs/NEXT_SESSION_PLAYBOOK.md.

Closing the LLM round-trip drift. This is the headline open problem. The full LLM round-trip (text → LLM-extract → axioms → LLM-generate → prose' → LLM-extract → axioms') currently produces 107.75 % drift and 0.12 exact-match recall on seed_v1 — facts preserved, keys not. Closing this gap is a canonicalisation problem (entity resolution, predicate normalisation, pinned-vocabulary extraction); none of those passes are shipped yet. See docs/PROOF_BOUNDARY.md §2.5 for the full attribution and per-document failure modes.

Hardening backlog

  • sha256_128_v2 default-activation — Python ↔ Node byte-identity now locked (12-key K1-v2 + 6-state K2-v2 gate runs on every PR; scripts/verify_godel_v2_cross_runtime.py). The default scheme stays sha256_64_v1; flipping the default is a separate operator decision that requires a bundle_version minor bump per docs/COMPATIBILITY_POLICY.md. The migration path is now empirically open.
  • /api/qid accuracy floor — measured 2026-04-28 on a 30-term hand-curated corpus across people, places, concepts, and common nouns: hit-rate 100% (30/30), label-substring-match 100% (24/24, excluding 6 common-noun rows). Receipt at fixtures/bench_receipts/qid_accuracy_2026-04-28.json under schema sum.qid_resolution_accuracy.v1. Boundary: label-substring match accepted relativityQ201607 (Relativity Records) — a music-label entity, not the physics theory. The two-tier metric is robust to wbsearchentities's quirks but does not measure semantic-accuracy against canonical Q-IDs; that's a follow-on with hand-verified ground-truth pairs. The current resolver is a thin layer over wbsearchentities; SPARQL-driven disambiguation that prefers the most-linked-to entity for ambiguous terms remains an unshipped enhancement.
  • Threat-model validation — every documented defence in docs/THREAT_MODEL.md gets an executable test.
  • Delta-bundle composition semantics — specifies what bundle.is_delta means cross-runtime.
  • Sigstore / cosign signing of release artifacts.
  • LLM-extraction honesty guardrails — extraction.verifiable: true | false so signed ≠ true is visible at the consumer interface.
  • Calibration-set authoring for the Venn-Abers conformal-interval implementation that already ships.
  • Remaining sieve recall work on seed_v2 (apposition / relative-clause / compound-conjunct) — gated on the §2.5 work, see docs/PROOF_BOUNDARY.md §6.

Platform surface (post-hardening)

Source anchoring in the bundle schema, bundle explorer / viewer, sum verify --explain, sum tutorial onboarding, shareable bundle URLs /b/{hash}, PWA-installable demo, sum attest <url> fetch mode. Each item names its dependency in docs/NEXT_SESSION_PLAYBOOK.md.


Verification surface

make help lists every dev command. Common targets:

make install              # editable install with sieve + dev extras
make test                 # full pytest run (1000+ tests)
make xruntime             # cross-runtime K1/K1-mw/K2/K3/K4 (Python ↔ Node)
make xruntime-adversarial # rejection-matrix A1–A6
make fortress             # 21-check pure-math invariants
make smoke                # fresh-venv install + attest|verify round-trip
make demo                 # open the single-file browser demo

CI runs the full suite on every push (.github/workflows/quantum-ci.yml); the cross-runtime-harness job runs K1–K4 + A1–A6 on Node 22; pypi-install-smoke builds the wheel and runs echo prose | sum attest | sum verify in a throwaway venv.


Truthfulness contract

Every claim in this repo carries an explicit epistemic status — provable, certified, empirical-benchmark, or expert-opinion. The arbiter is docs/PROOF_BOUNDARY.md. A summary surface that quotes an empirical-benchmark number alongside language like "mathematically guaranteed" is a policy violation per §5 and must be corrected.

Performance language (fast, efficient, low-latency, scalable) requires a benchmark in the same commit. Adversarial input agreement (the A-matrix) is a separate proof from valid-input agreement (the K-matrix); both run in CI.

If a number in this README disagrees with docs/PROOF_BOUNDARY.md or docs/SLIDER_CONTRACT.md, the docs are canonical and this README is wrong.


Contributing

  1. Fork and branch.
  2. make install && make test && make xruntime.
  3. Read docs/NEXT_SESSION_PLAYBOOK.md for principles, stop-the-line triggers, and the work-ordering rule.
  4. Open a PR. Every claim added to docs or commit messages must trace to a test, a measurement, or an explicit designed, not proved label.

CONTRIBUTING.md has the test-gate matrix and the verification-gate runbook.


License

Apache 2.0. See LICENSE.

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