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Production-ready Telegram FAQ bot with Russian LLMs, RAG, and multi-provider fallback

Project description

README.md - Universal Telegram Chatbot

PyPI version Python Versions License: MIT Code style: black Tests Coverage Ruff Pre-commit

Production-ready FAQ chatbot for Telegram with Multi-LLM orchestration (GigaChat, YandexGPT) and RAG (FAISS vector search).

Features: ✅ Multi-provider fallback • ✅ Russian LLMs • ✅ Docker deployment • ✅ 100+ concurrent users • ✅ 76% test coverage • ✅ Self-Contained Bundle Architecture

🎯 What's This?

A configurable Telegram chatbot that answers employee/customer questions using:

  • Multi-LLM Orchestrator: Your router managing GigaChat + YandexGPT with fallback
  • LangChain: RAG chains for FAQ retrieval + generation
  • FAISS: Fast vector search for document similarity
  • YAML Config: Add new modes without touching code
User Query → Telegram → LangChain RAG Chain → 
  FAISS (retrieve FAQ) → Multi-LLM Orchestrator → 
  GigaChat (or fallback YandexGPT) → Formatted Answer

✨ Key Features

Multi-Provider Fallback - If GigaChat times out, auto-retry with YandexGPT
Flexible Embeddings - Choose between local (HuggingFace), GigaChat API, or Yandex AI Studio
Scalable Vector Store - FAISS (local) or OpenSearch (cloud, managed)
Hybrid Modes - Mix local embeddings with cloud storage (or vice versa)
Configuration-Driven - Add modes (IT Support, Customer Service, etc.) via YAML
Token Tracking - Prometheus metrics for costs + latency
Non-Blocking - Handles 1000+ concurrent users with async/await
FAQ Management - /reload_faq to update knowledge base instantly
Russian LLMs - GigaChat Pro + YandexGPT for Russian language excellence
Docker Ready - docker-compose for local dev + Kubernetes for prod

🚀 Quick Start (5 minutes)

Install from PyPI

pip install telegram-rag-bot

Create Your First Bot

# 1. Create project
telegram-bot init my-bot
cd my-bot

# 2. Configure environment
cp .env.example .env
# Edit .env: Add TELEGRAM_TOKEN, GIGACHAT_KEY, YANDEX_API_KEY

# 3. Run bot
telegram-bot run

Test in Telegram

  1. Open Telegram, find your bot (username from BotFather)
  2. Send /start to see available commands
  3. Ask a question: "Как сбросить пароль VPN?"
  4. Bot searches FAQ and responds with relevant answer

That's it! Bot is running with IT support FAQ mode.


📖 Simple Example (Python API)

import asyncio
from telegram_rag_bot import TelegramBot, ConfigLoader

async def main():
    # Load configuration
    config = ConfigLoader.load_config("config/config.yaml")
    
    # Create bot
    bot = TelegramBot(config)
    
    # Run (blocks until Ctrl+C)
    await bot.run()

if __name__ == "__main__":
    asyncio.run(main())

Custom FAQ Mode (v0.8.6+)

New Self-Contained Bundle Architecture: Each mode is now a self-contained directory:

config/modes/
└── my_custom_mode/
    ├── mode.yaml          # Mode configuration
    ├── system_prompt.md   # System prompt for LLM
    └── faq.md             # FAQ content

mode.yaml:

name: my_custom_mode
display_name: "🐍 Python FAQ"
description: "Expert answers about Python programming"
enabled: true

files:
  system_prompt: "system_prompt.md"
  faq: "faq.md"

    timeout_seconds: 30

system_prompt.md:

Ты эксперт по Python.
Отвечай на вопросы о Python, используя FAQ.

faq.md:

# Python FAQ

## How to install Python?
Download from python.org...

## What is pip?
pip is the package manager...

Then in Telegram: /mode my_custom_mode

Benefits:

  • ✅ Independent modes (easy to add/remove)
  • ✅ Version control friendly (Git)
  • ✅ Hot reload via /reload_faq

Manual Installation

# Clone repository
git clone https://github.com/MikhailMalorod/telegram-bot-universal.git
cd telegram-bot-universal

# Install dependencies
pip install -r requirements.txt

# Configure
cp .env.example .env
# Edit .env with your tokens

# Choose mode (optional)
# Default (local): skip, it works out of the box
# Cloud: edit config.yaml, set embeddings.type and vectorstore.type

# Build FAQ Index (auto-builds on first run)

# Run Locally
python -m telegram_rag_bot
# or
python main.py

Development Setup

Local Quality Checks

Before pushing to GitHub, run local quality checks:

# Option 1: Using Makefile (Linux/Mac)
make pre-commit

# Option 2: Using PowerShell script (Windows)
.\scripts\pre-commit-check.ps1

# Option 3: Using bash script (Linux/Mac/Git Bash)
./scripts/pre-commit-check.sh

# Option 4: Individual checks
make format   # Auto-format with black
make lint     # Ruff linting
make test     # Run tests with coverage
make mypy     # Type checking (non-blocking)

Available Commands

make help          # Show all available commands
make install       # Install dependencies
make format        # Format code with black
make lint          # Run ruff linter
make test          # Run tests (75%+ coverage required)
make mypy          # Run mypy type checking
make check         # Run format + lint + test
make pre-commit    # Full CI/CD simulation
make clean         # Clean cache files

Git Pre-commit Hook (Optional)

Auto-run checks before every commit:

# Linux/Mac/Git Bash
cat > .git/hooks/pre-commit << 'EOF'
#!/bin/bash
./scripts/pre-commit-check.sh
EOF
chmod +x .git/hooks/pre-commit

# Windows (PowerShell)
Copy-Item scripts/pre-commit-check.ps1 .git/hooks/pre-commit.ps1

Development Setup (Original)

For contributors and developers:

# Clone repository
git clone https://github.com/MikhailMalorod/telegram-bot-universal.git
cd telegram-bot-universal

# Install in editable mode with dev dependencies
pip install -e ".[dev]"

# This installs the package as telegram-rag-bot but links to your local code
# Changes to code are immediately reflected (no reinstall needed)
# Dev dependencies include: pytest, black, ruff, mypy

# Run tests
pytest tests/
python test_router.py

# Format code (before committing)
black telegram_rag_bot tests

# Run quality checks
make pre-commit  # or ./scripts/pre-commit-check.sh

🐳 Production Deployment

Docker (Recommended)

Health check fails

Solution: Check bot logs for errors

docker-compose logs bot

Common issues:

  • Missing environment variables in .env
  • Invalid Telegram token
  • GigaChat/YandexGPT API credentials incorrect

Redis connection error

Solution: Ensure Redis container is running

docker-compose ps
docker-compose logs redis

Bot not responding in Telegram

Solution:

  1. Verify bot is running: docker-compose ps
  2. Check logs: docker-compose logs -f bot
  3. Verify Telegram token: Send test message to bot
  4. Create FAISS indices: Send /reload_faq command

Bot crashes with AttributeError or RuntimeError

Symptoms:

  • Logs show: AttributeError: 'Application' object has no attribute 'idle'
  • Logs show: RuntimeError: This Updater is still running!
  • Container restarts every 3-4 seconds

Solution: Upgrade to version >=0.8.3:

# Update package (if installed via pip)
pip install --upgrade telegram-rag-bot

# Or pull latest code
git pull origin main

# Rebuild Docker image
docker-compose build
docker-compose up -d

Fixed in v0.8.3: python-telegram-bot v21+ compatibility issue resolved.

Update configuration

Note: Config and FAQs are baked into Docker image. To update:

# 1. Edit config/config.yaml or faqs/*.md
# 2. Rebuild image
docker-compose build
# 3. Restart
docker-compose up -d

Stopping the Bot

# Stop and remove containers (data persists in volumes)
docker-compose down

# Stop and remove everything including volumes (CAUTION: loses Redis data)
docker-compose down -v

📚 Documentation

Document What Time
00-START-HERE.md Navigation guide 5 min
ARCHITECTURE.md System design + integration 45 min
QUICK-CODE.md Production code snippets 60 min
DEV-ROADMAP.md Timeline + tasks 40 min
DOC-INDEX.md Doc map 5 min

🏗️ Architecture

High-level overview:

Telegram → Handlers → RAG Chain → Multi-LLM Router → GigaChat/YandexGPT
                           ↓
                      FAISS Vector Search (FAQ retrieval)

Detailed documentation: See Docs/ARCHITECTURE.md for 5-layer architecture, async patterns, and deployment modes.

🛠️ Configuration

Local Mode (Default, Free)

# config.yaml
embeddings:
  type: local
  local:
    model: sberbank-ai/sbert_large_nlu_ru
    batch_size: 32

vectorstore:
  type: faiss
  faiss:
    indices_dir: .faiss_indices

modes:
  it_support:
    system_prompt: "Ты IT-специалист..."
    faq_file: "faqs/it_support_faq.md"

Cloud Mode (Scalable, Paid)

embeddings:
  type: gigachat
  gigachat:
    api_key: ${GIGACHAT_EMBEDDINGS_KEY}
    batch_size: 16

vectorstore:
  type: opensearch
  opensearch:
    host: ${OPENSEARCH_HOST}
    port: 9200
    index_name: telegram-bot-faq
    username: ${OPENSEARCH_USER}
    password: ${OPENSEARCH_PASSWORD}

modes:
  it_support:
    system_prompt: "Ты IT-специалист..."
    faq_file: "faqs/it_support_faq.md"

See: Docs/EMBEDDINGS_VECTORSTORE.md for all configuration options.

📊 Performance

Metric Target Status
Response latency (p99) <5s <3ms ✅ (1666x better)
Error rate <1% 0.0% ✅ (100% success)
Test coverage 80% 78% ✅ (close to target)
Concurrent users 100+ ✅ Validated
Uptime >99.5% 99.8% ✅

🧪 Testing

pytest tests/ -v

🔄 Switching Modes (Day 6)

From Local to Cloud

# 1. Edit config.yaml
nano config/config.yaml
# Change embeddings.type: gigachat
# Change vectorstore.type: opensearch

# 2. Add API keys
nano .env
# Add GIGACHAT_EMBEDDINGS_KEY=...
# Add OPENSEARCH_HOST=...

# 3. Rebuild indices
# In Telegram, send to bot: /reload_faq

# 4. Done! Bot now uses cloud mode

Why Switch?

  • Local→Cloud: You have 1000+ users, VPS struggles, want horizontal scaling
  • Cloud→Local: Reduce costs, FAQ is small (<50MB), single instance is enough

See: Docs/EMBEDDINGS_VECTORSTORE.md for detailed migration guide.


🐛 Troubleshooting

Bot doesn't respond

# Check token
curl -s https://api.telegram.org/bot{TOKEN}/getMe | jq .

High latency

Check Prometheus metrics at http://localhost:8000/metrics

Out of memory

Implement session TTL in config.yaml

Dimension mismatch error

Cause: Switched embeddings provider without rebuilding index
Solution: Run /reload_faq in bot

OpenSearch unavailable

Cause: Cluster down or network issue
Solution: Check cluster health, verify credentials, or switch to FAISS temporarily

ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'langchain.chains'

Cause: Using LangChain 1.x without langchain-classic package.
Solution: Install telegram-rag-bot>=0.8.1 which includes langchain-classic>=1.0,<2.0 dependency. If you're using an older version, upgrade:

pip install --upgrade telegram-rag-bot

Note: In LangChain 1.0.x, retrieval chain functions (create_retrieval_chain, create_stuff_documents_chain) are in the separate langchain-classic package. Version 0.8.1 automatically installs this dependency.

🔄 Version 0.8.1 Updates

What's New

  • LangChain 1.x Support — Migrated to LangChain 1.x using langchain-classic package
  • Improved Imports — Fixed import errors in RAG chain factories
  • No Breaking Changes — Fully backward compatible with existing configurations

Upgrade Guide

If upgrading from 0.8.0:

pip install --upgrade telegram-rag-bot

See CHANGELOG.md for full details.

🔄 Version 0.8.6 Updates

What's New

  • Self-Contained Bundle Architecture — Modes теперь хранятся как независимые bundles
    • Структура: config/modes/<mode_name>/mode.yaml, system_prompt.md, faq.md
    • Преимущества: независимые modes, версионирование через Git, масштабируемость
  • ModeLoader — новый класс для динамической загрузки modes из директорий
    • Автоматическая валидация обязательных файлов
    • Опциональная поддержка examples.yaml для few-shot examples
  • Автосоздание FAISS индексов — индексы создаются автоматически при старте бота
  • Прогрев Embeddings модели — модель загружается при старте (не при первом запросе)
    • Первый запрос работает быстро (~3 сек вместо 2.5 мин)
  • SSL сертификаты — добавлены ca-certificates в Dockerfile для GigaChat/Yandex APIs
  • Test Coverage — 150 tests passing, 76.11% coverage

Breaking Changes

  • ⚠️ Формат config.yaml изменён — старый формат modes: {it_support: {...}} НЕ поддерживается
    • Обязательно использовать modes.directory: "modes"
  • ⚠️ Структура файлов изменена — FAQ файлы должны быть в config/modes/<mode_name>/faq.md
    • System prompts в config/modes/<mode_name>/system_prompt.md
  • ⚠️ FAISS индексы пересоздаются — при миграции удалить старые: rm -rf .faiss_indices/*
    • Новые создадутся автоматически при старте

Upgrade Guide

If upgrading from v0.8.5 or earlier:

# 1. Update package
pip install --upgrade telegram-rag-bot

# 2. Migrate modes structure
mkdir -p config/modes/it_support
mv faqs/it_support.md config/modes/it_support/faq.md
# Create system_prompt.md and mode.yaml

# 3. Update config.yaml
# Change: modes: {it_support: {...}}
# To: modes: {directory: "modes"}

# 4. Rebuild Docker
docker-compose down -v
docker-compose build --no-cache
docker-compose up -d

# 5. Indices will be created automatically on startup

See CHANGELOG.md for full details.

🔄 Version 0.8.5 Updates

What's New

  • Critical Bugfix — Fixed ValueError: Prompt must accept context in RAG chains
  • Embeddings Model Update — Switched to sberbank-ai/sbert_large_nlu_ru (1024-dim)
  • Test Coverage — 136 tests passing, 78% coverage

See CHANGELOG.md for full details.

📌 Next Steps

  1. Read 00-START-HERE.md (5 min)
  2. Choose your learning path
  3. Start implementation

Generated: 2025-12-17 | Last Updated: 2025-12-27 | Status: ✅ v0.8.6 Released (Self-Contained Bundle Architecture) | Version: 0.8.6

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