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Time series decomposition plot trend and seasonality together

Project description

time-decomp

Time series decomposition plot trend and seasonality

Plot trend and seasonality together in one chart as described at Business Days Time Series Weekly Trend and Seasonality.

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Added SARIMAX keew predictions (see sarimax_test.py test_plot_keew())

Screenshot_sarimax

Example usage from ./Python/tests/keew_decomp_test.py

# create test
# test_decomposition.py
import unittest
import pandas as pd
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from time_decomp.decomposition import DecompositionSingleton

class TestKeewDecomposition(unittest.TestCase):
    def setUp(self):
        self.decomp = DecompositionSingleton()

        n = 2000

        df = pd.DataFrame({'A': np.random.randint(0,100, size=(n,)), 'B': np.random.randint(0,100, size=(n,))})

        lsDays = [pd.Timestamp(2021, 1, 1)]*n
        for i in range(n):
            # construct time, where iYear-iMonth-i
            lsDays[i] = pd.Timestamp( np.random.randint(2021,2025), np.random.randint(1,13) , (i+1) % 28 + 1)    

        df['Day'] = lsDays

        df['Year'] = df['Day'].dt.year
        df['Month'] = df['Day'].dt.month
        df['KeewMonth'] = df['Day'].apply(self.decomp.get_month_keew)
        df['Keew']=(df['Month']-1)*4+df['KeewMonth']

        self.decomp.df = df.groupby(['Year', 'Keew']).last().reset_index()
        
        self.decomp.features = ['A', 'B']
        self.decomp.decompose_params = {'model': 'additive', 'period':48, 'extrapolate_trend':'freq'}        

    def test_plot_decomposition(self):

        # output df info
        print("Starting test_plot_decomposition")
        print("DataFrame Info:")
        print(self.decomp.df.info())
        print("DataFrame Head:")
        print("\n%s", self.decomp.df.head())

    
        self.decomp.m_decompose()
        self.decomp.plot_decomposition('A', 'Year', range(2021,2025), 'Keew', 'A keew', chart_elements=[self.decomp.ChartElement.TREND, self.decomp.ChartElement.SEASONAL])
        plt.show()

Added PLOTLY to run from IPython Notebook

from plotly.offline import iplot

decomp.m_decompose()
fig = decomp.plot_decomposition_plotly('A', 'Year', range(2021,2025), 'Keew', 'A keew', chart_elements=[ decomp.ChartElement.OBSERVED, decomp.ChartElement.SEASONAL])
iplot(fig)

Added trends analysis from EnvironmentalTrends

from time_decomp.environmentaltrends import EnvironmentalTrends

# Set pandas option to display all columns
pd.set_option('display.max_columns', None)

class TestEnvironmentalTrends(unittest.TestCase):

    def setUp(self):
        self.decomp = EnvironmentalTrends()
        self.decomp.features = ['A']
        self.decomp.trend_data_params = {'year_col':'Year', 'month_col':'Month' }
        self.decomp.trends_params = {'seasons_per_year': 12, 'trend_lengths': [1], 'end_years': [2025]}

    def test_m_trends(self):
        self.decomp.m_trends()
        # output df info
        print("Starting test_plot_decomposition")
        print("DataFrame Info:")
        print(self.decomp.t['A'].info())
        print("DataFrame Head:")
        print("\n%s", self.decomp.t['A'].head())
DataFrame Head:

%s   Frequency  SeasonsPeryear  TrendLength TrendEnd           TrendPeriod  \
0   Monthly              12            1     2025  Jul 2024 to Jun 2025   

   ValueCount  Minimum  Median    Average  Maximum  YearsInPeriod  \
0        12.0      5.0    48.0  50.333333     96.0            1.0   

   SeasonsInPeriod  PercentOfYears  PercentOfSeasons  KW-pValue   Seasonality  \
0             12.0           100.0             100.0   0.443263  Non-seasonal   

  AppliedSeasonality  MK-S  MK-Variance  MK-pvalue  IncreasingLikelihood  \
0       Non-seasonal   8.0   212.666667   0.631222             68.438909   

      TrendDirection  SenSlope  LowerSlope  UpperSlope  
0  Likely increasing      16.5      -384.0       544.8 

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