titan-ultima
TITAN - Tool for Interpreting and Transforming Archival Nodes.
TITAN is a Python CLI and library for working with proprietary data formats
from Ultima 8: Pagan, Ultima 7: The Black Gate / Serpent Isle,
Ultima 6: The False Prophet, and the Ultima Online Classic Client.
It reads, extracts, converts, inspects, and
reconstructs archives, shapes/tiles, palettes, music, speech, maps, world
objects, saves, dialogue, and Exult runtime data. Early Ultima 9: Ascension
support (FLX archives, TYPENAME.FLX, and sound/*.flx decoding) is also
available under titan u9.
Run titan --help, titan u8 --help, titan u7 --help, titan u6 --help,
titan u9 --help, titan uo --help, or see the full
CLI reference.
Installation
pip install titan-ultima
Requirements:
- Python 3.9+
- NumPy >= 1.24
- Pillow >= 10.0
- Typer >= 0.15
- questionary >= 2.0
- tomli >= 2.0 on Python < 3.11, for
titan.tomlsupport
Optional:
pyvista(pip install pyvista) — only fortitan u9 model-export's auto-generatedpreview.png/preview_front.pngrenders. Without it,model-exportstill works; the preview step is skipped with a one-line note.
Quick Start
Run setup once. It detects common Ultima 8, Ultima 7, and UO install locations,
detects Exult runtime folders and the Exult install directory (for
exult_bg.flx / exult_si.flx), writes titan.toml, and can extract the
U8 shape/glob data used by map rendering.
titan setup
After setup, many commands can use configured paths:
# U8 map render
titan u8 map-render -m 5
# U8 dialogue web viewer
titan dialogue prepare
# Optional: export NPC JSON files and META sidecars
titan dialogue copy
titan dialogue validate
titan dialogue launch
# U7 configured commands
titan u7 map-render --game bg --sc 85 -o britain_bg.png
titan u7 typeflag-dump --game si -f csv -o tfa_si.csv
titan u7 gamedat-info --game si -f detail -o gamedat_info.txt
# UO configured commands, if [uo.game] base is set
titan uo gump-export -o uo_gumps/
titan uo animation-body-names-export -o uo_metadata/
titan setup doesn't detect Ultima 6 installs yet — add [u6.game] base = "<Ultima 6 install>" to titan.toml yourself, or pass
-g/--gamedir explicitly on every U6 command:
titan u6 map-render -g "C:/Ultima6" --full -o u6_world.png
If setup cannot find UO automatically, add it manually:
[uo.game]
base = "C:/Program Files (x86)/Electronic Arts/Ultima Online Classic"
The detailed dialogue web documentation lives in src/titan/dialogue/websrc/READMEd.md.
Capabilities
The table below is the compact command map. The CLI reference is the canonical place for command options, longer examples, and format notes.
| Area | Ultima 8 | Ultima 7 / Exult | Quick example | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Archives | Flex .FLX list/extract/create/update |
Flex/VGA-style archive support where relevant | titan flex-list U8SHAPES.FLX |
Flex commands |
| Shapes | Export/import U8 .shp frames |
Export U7 shapes from SHAPES.VGA, FACES.VGA, etc.; render frame-sequence or colour-cycle animation to GIF via shape-animate; inventory a whole archive's cycling/translucency/animation content via shape-cycle-scan |
titan u7 shape-export SHAPES.VGA --shape 150 -p PALETTES.FLX -o shape_150/ |
U8 commands, U7 shape commands |
| Shape conversion | shape-convert-u7/shape-convert-u7-all: convert one or every U8 static/scenery shape into a U7/Exult-compatible shape (resize + palette requantize + hotspot-convention shift, footprint-calibrated against real U7 game data) |
(target format) | titan u8 shape-convert-u7-all STATIC/U8SHAPES.FLX --typeflag STATIC/TYPEFLAG.DAT --u7-static /path/to/u7/STATIC |
U8 shape-convert-u7 |
| Palettes | Export U8 VGA palette | Export 12+ U7 palettes from PALETTES.FLX; inspect slots, semantic names, and colour-cycling via palette-info |
titan u7 palette-export PALETTES.FLX -o palettes/ |
U7 palette commands |
| Music | XMIDI to MIDI from MUSIC.FLX |
MIDI export from ADLIBMUS.DAT, MT32MUS.DAT, ENDSCORE.XMI; optional GM rewrite |
titan u7 music-export MT32MUS.DAT --target gm -o music_gm/ |
U8 music commands, U7 music commands |
| Sound and speech | Sonarc sound effects and speech FLX archives | Creative Voice .voc decode and U7SPEECH.SPC export |
titan u7 speech-export U7SPEECH.SPC -o speech_wav/ |
Sound commands, U7 voice commands |
| Dialogue web | Prepare, optionally copy NPC JSON/META files, validate, and launch the U8 dialogue web machine | Not applicable | titan dialogue launch |
Dialogue CLI, Dialogue README |
| Maps | Render U8 isometric/top-down maps from FIXED.DAT, GLOBs, shapes, saves |
Render U7 maps from U7MAP, U7CHUNKS, U7IFIX*, SHAPES.VGA, optional u7ireg* |
titan u7 map-render STATIC/ --full -o u7_world.png |
U8 map commands, U7 map commands |
| Type data | Decode U8 TYPEFLAG.DAT |
Decode U7 TFA.DAT, SHPDIMS.DAT, WGTVOL.DAT, OCCLUDE.DAT |
titan u7 typeflag-dump STATIC/ -f csv -o tfa_data.csv |
U8 data commands, U7 type flag commands |
| Saves and runtime data | List/extract U8 save archives | Read Exult .sav; inspect loose gamedat/; dump NPCs, schedules, flags |
titan u7 save-info exult00bg.sav |
U8 save commands, U7 save commands |
| Fonts | U8 font archives can be extracted as Flex data | U7 font-create wizard for Exult-compatible font shapes |
titan u7 font-create |
U7 font-create |
| World query | Not applicable | Interactive wizard to filter IFIX/IREG object placements by shape class, number, TFA flags, and area | titan u7 world-query --game bg |
U7 world-query |
| Container data | Not applicable | Browse IREG container contents with full nesting; filter by container name, item name, or tile area; optional per-frame item names via Exult FLX | titan u7 container-browse --game bg --container-name chest |
U7 container-browse |
| Egg data | Not applicable | Query IREG egg trigger objects — type, usecode function, probability, location | titan u7 egg-query --game bg --type usecode |
U7 egg-query |
| Text and misc data | Gump layout, XOR credits, quotes, transform palettes | Global flags and selected runtime metadata | titan u8 credits-decrypt ECREDITS.DAT |
U8 data commands |
Ultima 6
U6 support covers reading (and limited save-editing of) the full game: tiles, world/dungeon maps, world objects and eggs, actors, party/game state, story flags, dialogue, and text/reference data.
| Area | Coverage | Quick example |
|---|---|---|
| Archives | LZW decompression; lib_16/lib_32 library files (CONVERSE.A/B, etc.) |
titan u6 lib-list CONVERSE.A |
| Graphics | Tiles (plain/transparent/pixel-block), palette, TILEFLAG terrain/object metadata |
titan u6 tile-export-all -g "<install>" -o tiles_png/ |
| Maps | Surface world and dungeon-level rendering, animated tiles, correct multi-tile object compositing, optional world-object overlay | titan u6 map-render -g "<install>" --full -o u6_world.png |
| World objects | Object placement with container/inventory resolution; eggs (spawn probability/target); the 256-actor identity table | titan u6 object-list -g "<install>" --block 5 |
| Story and saves | Party roster, player state, clock/weather; read/compare/write per-NPC talk flags and global quest state, including writing changes back to a save | titan u6 gamestate-dump -g "<install>/SAVEGAME" |
| Dialogue | CONVERSE.A/B bytecode disassembler, with known global variables annotated by name |
titan u6 converse-dump CONVERSE.A --item 5 |
| Text and reference data | Fonts (English + runic/gargoyle); object names; books/signs; NPC daily schedules | titan u6 book-dump BOOK.DAT --book 0 |
See the U6 commands reference for the full command list.
Ultima 9 (early)
U9 support is newer and narrower in scope than U8/U7 so far — FLX archives,
TYPENAME.FLX, sound/*.flx (Speech.flx, sfx.flx, music.flx) decoding
(EA-XA ADPCM, mono and stereo, and EA MicroTalk speech), and 3D model +
texture export from static/sappear.flx.
| Area | Coverage | Quick example |
|---|---|---|
| Archives | List/extract any U9 .flx/.FLX archive |
titan u9 flx-list sound/Speech.flx |
| Metadata | Decode TYPENAME.FLX type-ID → name pairs |
titan u9 typename-dump static/TYPENAME.FLX |
| Sound and speech | Decode Speech.flx/sfx.flx/music.flx to WAV (PCM, mono/stereo ADPCM, EA MicroTalk) |
titan u9 sound-extract sound/Speech.flx -o speech_wav/ |
| 3D models and textures | Export sappear.flx models (limb hierarchy, LODs, materials) to textured OBJ+MTL+PNG or geometry-only STL, with real palette colors for 8-bit textures, optional naming via TYPES.DAT/TYPENAME.FLX (e.g. model_01805_lord-british), and two auto-generated preview renders, front and back (needs the optional pyvista package) |
titan u9 model-export static/sappear.flx 2 -t static/bitmap16.flx -o model_2/ |
| 2D UI icons | List/export the standalone 2D icons (spell-rune sigils, item icons, ...) mixed into the same bitmap16.flx/bitmapC.flx/bitmapsh.flx archives as 3D model textures -- identified as the entries no sappear.flx model ever references, kept in a separate module/command group/output dir from the mesh commands above |
titan u9 icon-export-all static/sappear.flx static/bitmapsh.flx -p static/ankh.pal -o icon_export/ |
See the U9 commands reference for the full command list.
Ultima Online Classic Client
UO support is export-oriented: it reads the installed Classic Client data
directly and writes reviewable PNG, WAV, and CSV outputs. The client directory
can be passed per command or configured once as [uo.game] base.
| Area | Coverage | Quick example |
|---|---|---|
| 2D art | Land/static art, gumps, textures, lights, fonts, radar colors, hues | titan uo gump-export -o gumps/ |
| World metadata | Tiledata, animdata.mul, art.def, all .def redirect files, localization/speech/skills text, multis |
titan uo def-export -o defs/ |
| Audio and animation | Sound effects to WAV; legacy animation frames with body/action/direction naming, resolution metadata, and packaged body-name clues | titan uo animation-export --limit 20 -o anims/ |
See the UO commands reference for the concise command list.
Common Workflows
U8 Dialogue Web
titan dialogue prepare
# Optional NPC export step
titan dialogue copy
titan dialogue validate
titan dialogue launch
For setup, local development, export behavior, and known dialogue-machine limits, see the dedicated dialogue web README.
U7 Exult Runtime Inspection
# Inspect configured Serpent Isle GAMEDAT, including mod fallback sources.
titan u7 gamedat-info --game si -f detail
# Inspect a mod's packaged patch/initgame.dat archive directly.
titan u7 gamedat-info mods/<mod-name>/patch/initgame.dat --static STATIC/
# Inspect a specific Exult save archive.
titan u7 save-info exult00si.sav
titan u7 save-npcs exult00si.sav --static STATIC/ -f detail
titan u7 save-schedules exult00si.sav -f detail
U7 Map Rendering
# Superchunk render.
titan u7 map-render STATIC/ --sc 0x55 -o superChunk_85.png
# Full world render.
titan u7 map-render STATIC/ --full -o u7_world.png
# Minimap sample with grid.
titan u7 map-sample STATIC/ --scale 4 --grid -o minimap.png
U7 World Query
# Interactive wizard — walks through shape class, flag, and area filters.
titan u7 world-query --game bg
# With explicit paths (no titan.toml required).
titan u7 world-query STATIC/ --gamedat gamedat/
# Pre-set STATIC from config, add a runtime GAMEDAT for IREG objects.
titan u7 world-query --game si --gamedat Exult/serpentisle/gamedat
The wizard prompts for shape-class checkboxes, optional shape numbers, TFA flag checkboxes, area (all or specific superchunks), and output format (summary / full text / CSV). Output can be printed or saved to a file.
U7 Container Browse
# Interactive wizard — configured BG paths.
titan u7 container-browse --game bg
# Show all chests with their full contents tree.
titan u7 container-browse STATIC/ --gamedat gamedat/ --container-name chest
# Find containers holding a sword.
titan u7 container-browse STATIC/ --gamedat gamedat/ --contains-name sword
# Export to CSV with per-frame item names (requires Exult installation).
titan u7 container-browse STATIC/ --gamedat gamedat/ -f csv -o containers.csv \
--exult-flx "<Exult install>/data/exult_bg.flx"
# Configured paths with per-frame names from titan.toml [exult.paths].
titan u7 container-browse --game bg --container-name desk
U7 Egg Query
# Interactive wizard — configured BG paths.
titan u7 egg-query --game bg
# All usecode eggs.
titan u7 egg-query STATIC/ --gamedat gamedat/ --type usecode
# Find every placement of a specific usecode function.
titan u7 egg-query STATIC/ --gamedat gamedat/ --fn 0x06BC
# Export usecode eggs to CSV.
titan u7 egg-query STATIC/ --gamedat gamedat/ --type usecode -f csv -o usecode_eggs.csv
U8 Map Rendering
titan u8 map-render -m 5
titan u8 map-render -m 0 --no-roof
titan u8 map-render-all --maps 0 5 39 --views iso_classic iso_high
U6 World Rendering
# One surface superchunk, with world objects (furniture, items, etc.) overlaid.
titan u6 map-render -g "C:/Ultima6" --region 0,0,64,64 --objects -o chunk0.png
# A dungeon level.
titan u6 map-render -g "C:/Ultima6" --dungeon 0 --objects -o dungeon0.png
# The entire surface world.
titan u6 map-render -g "C:/Ultima6" --full -o u6_world.png
U9 Sound Extraction
# List an archive's decoded entry headers first.
titan u9 sound-list sound/Speech.flx
# Decode every supported entry to WAV (PCM, mono/stereo ADPCM, EA MicroTalk).
titan u9 sound-extract sound/Speech.flx -o speech_wav/
titan u9 sound-extract sound/sfx.flx -o sfx_wav/
titan u9 sound-extract sound/music.flx -o music_wav/
U9 3D Model Export
# Inspect a model's limb/LOD/material/texture summary first.
titan u9 model-info static/sappear.flx 2
# Export a textured OBJ (+ MTL + PNG textures) -- bitmap16.flx covers every
# real texture referenced by any model in this project's test copy of the game.
# preview.png (back-ish) + preview_front.png (rotated 180 degrees) are rendered
# alongside it automatically (needs `pip install pyvista`).
titan u9 model-export static/sappear.flx 2 -t static/bitmap16.flx -o model_2/
# Add real palette colors for any 8-bit textures instead of flat grayscale.
titan u9 model-export static/sappear.flx 2 -t static/bitmapsh.flx -p static/ankh.pal -o model_2/
# Geometry-only STL, no textures or preview needed.
titan u9 model-export static/sappear.flx 2 -f stl --no-preview -o model_2_stl/
Configuration
titan.toml stores default paths so commands can run without long path
arguments. Command-line options always override config values.
Config search order:
./titan.toml~/.config/titan/config.toml- User profile folder
titan\config.toml
Use titan --config <other config.toml> <command> to override.
Minimal multi-game shape:
[u8.game]
base = "<Ultima 8 install>"
language = "ENGLISH"
[u8.paths]
fixed = "FIXED.DAT"
palette = "U8PAL.PAL"
typeflag = "TYPEFLAG.DAT"
shapes = "shapes/"
globs = "globs/"
nonfixed = "U8SAVE.000"
[u7bg.game]
base = "<Black Gate install>/ULTIMA7"
variant = "blackgate"
[u7bg.paths]
static = "STATIC/"
shapes = "STATIC/SHAPES.VGA"
palette = "STATIC/PALETTES.FLX"
gamedat = "gamedat/"
[u7si.game]
base = "<Serpent Isle install>/SERPENT"
variant = "serpentisle"
[u7si.paths]
static = "STATIC/"
shapes = "STATIC/SHAPES.VGA"
palette = "STATIC/PALETTES.FLX"
gamedat = "gamedat/"
[u7si.mods."<mod-name>".paths]
root = "<User profile>/Exult/serpentisle/mods/<mod-name>"
saves = "<User profile>/Exult/serpentisle/mods/<mod-name>/saves"
gamedat = "<User profile>/Exult/serpentisle/mods/<mod-name>/gamedat"
archive = "<Serpent Isle install>/SERPENT/mods/<mod-name>/patch/initgame.dat"
[exult.paths]
bg_flx = "<Exult install>/data/exult_bg.flx"
si_flx = "<Exult install>/data/exult_si.flx"
[uo.game]
base = "<Ultima Online Classic Client install>"
Notes:
titan setupwrites this file for you.- U8 relative paths expand from the configured U8 install and language folder,
except
shapesandglobs, which are local working directories. - U7
gamedatshould usually point at Exult's initialized runtime copy when available. - U7 mod
savesis discovered by scanning the mod profile root recursively for.savfiles and choosing the folder with the most saves. - A fully annotated template is available in titan.toml.example.
- Full config details are in cli_reference.md#configuration-titantoml.
Inspect the active config:
titan config
titan config --edit
Library Use
TITAN can also be imported as a Python library. U8 modules live under
titan.u8; U7 modules live under titan.u7; U6 modules live under
titan.u6; early U9 modules live under titan.u9. Backward-compatible
imports such as from titan.shape import U8Shape are still supported.
from titan.u7.flex import U7FlexArchive
from titan.u7.palette import U7Palette
from titan.u7.shape import U7Shape
archive = U7FlexArchive.from_file("SHAPES.VGA")
shape = U7Shape.from_data(archive.get_record(150))
palette = U7Palette.from_file("PALETTES.FLX")
shape.to_pngs(palette)[0].save("shape_150_frame0.png")
Supported File Families
| Family | Ultima 8 | Ultima 7 / Exult | Ultima Online Classic |
|---|---|---|---|
| Archives | *.FLX, speech FLX archives |
Flex/VGA archives, Exult ZIP/FLEX saves | UOP plus MUL/IDX pairs where used by the Classic Client |
| Shapes and art | U8SHAPES.FLX, U8FONTS.FLX, U8GUMPS.FLX |
SHAPES.VGA, FACES.VGA, GUMPS.VGA, SPRITES.VGA, POINTERS.SHP, generated font shapes |
art*, gumpart*, texmaps, light, fonts, legacy anim*.mul/idx |
| Palettes and colors | U8PAL.PAL, XFORMPAL.DAT |
PALETTES.FLX |
hues.mul, radarcol.mul |
| Audio | SOUND.FLX, MUSIC.FLX, E*.FLX / G*.FLX |
ADLIBMUS.DAT, MT32MUS.DAT, ENDSCORE.XMI, INTROSND.DAT, U7SPEECH.SPC |
sound* effects |
| Maps | FIXED.DAT, GLOB.FLX, NONFIXED.DAT, U8SAVE.000 |
U7MAP, U7CHUNKS, U7IFIX*, SHAPES.VGA, gamedat/u7ireg* |
Not yet |
| Type and object data | TYPEFLAG.DAT, GUMPAGE.DAT |
TFA.DAT, SHPDIMS.DAT, WGTVOL.DAT, OCCLUDE.DAT, npc.dat, schedule.dat, flaginit |
tiledata.mul, animdata.mul, .def, multis |
| Text | ECREDITS.DAT, QUOTES.DAT |
Selected Exult save/runtime metadata | Cliloc.*, speech/skills/system text files |
Game Files
TITAN requires the original game files. You must own a legitimate copy of the
games. titan setup checks common GOG, EA/Origin, manual, Pentagram, ScummVM,
and Exult paths.
Typical GOG, EA/Origin, manual, ScummVM/Pentagram, and Exult folders are auto-detected where possible. If setup cannot find a game, enter the game's base folder manually when prompted.
Documentation
Credits
TITAN uses the following excellent open-source tools:
- LeRF by Jiacheng Li, Chang Chen, et al. Adaptive downscaling and geometric transforms are powered by LeRF's official LUTs and NumPy implementation.
The font-create wizard ships six TrueType fonts for Ultima script systems.
See FONTS_CREDITS.md for full attribution and licensing
details.
License
MIT
TITAN also distributes a modified fold component derived from the Pentagram
project as part of dialogue tooling. That component is licensed under
GNU GPL v2 or later and is not covered by TITAN's MIT license.
See THIRD_PARTY_NOTICES.md and
src/titan/third_party/fold/ for attribution, license scope, source mapping,
build entry points, and bundled GPL license text.
Ultima (Copyright 1981-1999, Electronic Arts)
This fan-made tool requires a legitimate copy of the original games: Ultima 8 and Ultima 7. This project is not affiliated with Electronic Arts. All rights to Ultima remain with Electronic Arts.
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