TurboQuant KV cache compression for LLM inference — cuTile GPU kernels
Project description
turboquant-gpu
5.02x KV cache compression for LLM inference — cuTile kernels with automatic PyTorch fallback.
pip install turboquant-gpu
Works on any NVIDIA GPU. Uses cuTile kernels when available, otherwise falls back to PyTorch automatically — no driver upgrades or manual config needed.
quick start
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer
from turboquant_gpu import TurboQuantEngine
import torch
model_id = "mistralai/Mistral-7B-v0.1"
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(model_id, torch_dtype=torch.float16, device_map="cuda")
tok = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_id)
engine = TurboQuantEngine(head_dim=128, total_bits=3, device="cuda")
result = engine.generate(model, tok, "The University of Waterloo is known for ")
print(result["text"])
print(f"{result['tokens']} tokens | {result['stats']['ratio']:.2f}x compression")
install
pip install turboquant-gpu
For cuTile acceleration (optional, requires CUDA 13.0+ driver):
pip install cuda-tile[tileiras] --extra-index-url https://pypi.nvidia.com
If you skip cuda-tile or your driver is older, everything still works via PyTorch.
how it works
Implements the TurboQuant algorithm:
- normalize + rotate — random orthogonal rotation (Pi) makes coordinates near-Gaussian
- Lloyd-Max quantize — optimal 3-bit scalar quantization against N(0, 1/d), shared codebook for K and V
For HuggingFace integration, keys and values are both compressed and decompressed via fused kernels — a single kernel launch compresses both K and V, and a single launch decompresses both. The reconstructed FP16 tensors are packed into a standard DynamicCache that HuggingFace's attention uses directly. No model changes needed.
The package also ships fused attention kernels with QJL bias correction (2-bit Lloyd-Max keys + 1-bit sign sketch of the quantization residual). These perform scoring, online softmax, and V accumulation in one kernel with on-chip V decompression. They're fully implemented but not yet wired into the HuggingFace path — integrating them requires replacing the model's internal attention, which is model-specific. This is a candidate for a cuTile Gym contribution.
step-by-step api
engine = TurboQuantEngine(head_dim=128, total_bits=3, device="cuda")
# after model prefill:
compressed = engine.compress_kv_cache(out.past_key_values)
cache = engine.build_cache(compressed)
stats = engine.compression_stats(out.past_key_values)
# or just do it all in one call:
result = engine.generate(model, tokenizer, "your prompt here")
# auto-tune for your specific GPU:
engine.auto_tune(seq_len=512)
gpu support
Written in cuTile for cross-architecture portability. Falls back to PyTorch if cuTile or a compatible driver isn't available.
| GPU | cuTile kernels | PyTorch fallback |
|---|---|---|
| A100 (Ampere, sm_80) | CUDA 13.2+ driver | always works |
| H100 (Hopper, sm_90) | not yet supported by tileiras | always works |
| RTX 4090 (Ada, sm_89) | CUDA 13.2+ driver | always works |
| B200/B300 (Blackwell, sm_100) | CUDA 13.0+ driver | always works |
| Any other CUDA GPU | depends on tileiras | always works |
kernels
HuggingFace path (used by default):
| kernel | what it does |
|---|---|
compress_kv_3bit |
fused K+V compression, 3-bit shared codebook, single launch |
decompress_kv_3bit |
fused K+V decompression, single launch |
compress_values_3bit / 2bit |
separate fallback for K or V individually |
decompress_3bit / 2bit |
separate fallback decompression |
Fused attention path (included, not in HuggingFace API):
| kernel | what it does |
|---|---|
compress_keys_2bit_qjl |
2-bit Lloyd-Max + 1-bit QJL signs for keys |
fused_attention |
QJL-corrected scores + online softmax + V accumulation |
fused_attention_vfused_3bit |
same + on-chip V decompression from compressed indices |
attention_scores |
score-only (no softmax), for debugging |
license
MIT
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