Render tweets as PNG/JPG images using Playwright
Project description
tw2img
A tool that renders tweets as PNG images using Playwright (headless Chromium). Works with usernames, tweet IDs, URLs, local JSON files, or stdin. This style is based on nitter using Midnight theme as default.
Installation
# Install required packages
pip install playwright
playwright install chromium
Quick Start
1. Guest Mode (no auth token required, missing context for replies)
# By @username (fetch latest tweet)
python tw2img.py @AP --guest
# By @username, fetch the 3rd most recent tweet
python tw2img.py @AP 3 --guest
# By tweet ID
python tw2img.py 2041557036274475228 --guest
# By tweet URL
python tw2img.py https://x.com/NASA/status/2041557036274475228 --guest
Here is a list of popular Twitter accounts sorted by most recent, and useful for guest access:
https://github.com/cmj/twitter-tools/wiki/RSS%E2%80%90Friendly
2. Authenticated Mode (full thread + reply data)
You need your Twitter auth tokens. Export them as environment variables:
export TWITTER_AUTH_TOKEN="your_auth_token_here"
export TWITTER_CSRF_TOKEN="your_ct0_token_here"
# alternative, only requires setting auth_token
export TWITTER_CSRF_TOKEN=$(openssl rand -hex 16)
Then run:
python tw2img.py 2054583770045386950
Where to find tokens: Open browser devtools, network tab, any x.com request, select cookies tab auth_token and ct0
Basic Options
| Option | Description |
|---|---|
@user |
Fetch latest tweet from this user |
--user <name> |
Same as above |
--light |
Use light theme (default is dark) |
--no-source |
Hide the "Twitter for iPhone" source text |
--no-context |
Show only the focal tweet, no thread/replies |
--no-retina |
Disable 2x retina rendering (smaller file) |
--full-stats |
Show full numbers instead of abbreviated (e.g. 12,345 instead of 12.3K) |
--output-dir <path> |
Directory to save output PNG (default: current working directory) |
--width 800 |
Set output width in pixels (default: 598) |
--css theme.css |
File to override the theme (ex: nitter/public/css/themes/pleroma.css) |
--nitter |
Use Nitter default theme |
--html-only |
Print HTML to stdout instead of rendering PNG |
--save-html |
Save HTML to this file instead of rendering PNG |
--imgur |
Upload PNG to imgur after rendering |
--dump-json |
Print raw API JSON to stdout and exit |
--view |
Automatically open the rendered output file after creation |
--viewer <cmd> |
Specify custom viewer executable/command (e.g., viewnior, firefox, or kitty +icat {}) |
-c <file> |
Load config from a custom path (see Config below) |
Config File
Options can be set as persistent defaults in a config file (INI format). Config is loaded in this order - later sources override earlier ones:
~/.config/tw2img/tw2img.conf- user default<script_dir>/tw2img.conf- next to the script, if present-c /path/to/custom.conf- explicit override- Command options / flags always have highest priority
A default config is included as tw2img.conf. To install it:
mkdir -p ~/.config/tw2img
cp tw2img.conf ~/.config/tw2img/tw2img.conf
Set a default download directory in the config so you don't have to specify it each run:
[tw2img]
output_dir = ~/Pictures/tweets
If output_dir is set, all PNGs are saved there unless you pass an explicit output path (absolute or with a directory component) on the command line.
Use -c to load an alternate config for a specific run without touching your defaults:
python tw2img.py 2054583770045386950 -c ~/work/tw2img-work.conf --light
Input Types
# @username shorthand - latest tweet
python tw2img.py @NASA --guest
# @username shorthand - Nth most recent tweet (1-20, skips RTs and replies)
python tw2img.py @NASA 5 --guest
# Explicit --user flag (equivalent to @username)
python tw2img.py --user NASA --guest
# Tweet ID
python tw2img.py 2054583770045386950 --guest
# Full URL
python tw2img.py "https://x.com/username/status/123456789" --guest
# Local JSON file (from API)
python tw2img.py tweet.json
# Stdin (pipe JSON)
cat tweet.json | python tw2img.py -
Output
By default, saves as <screen_name>-<tweet_id>.png in current directory. Specify a custom filename as the argument after the input (or after the tweet index when using @username):
# Custom output with tweet ID
python tw2img.py 2054583770045386950 --guest my_screenshot.png
# Custom output with @username shorthand
python tw2img.py @NASA my_screenshot.png --guest
# Custom output with @username and tweet index
python tw2img.py @NASA 3 my_screenshot.png --guest
# Open with a specific GUI viewer
python tw2img.py @NASA --guest --view --viewer viewnior
# Render directly inline inside a supported terminal (like kitty)
python tw2img.py @NASA --guest --view --viewer "kitty +icat {}"
# View directly in Firefox (ideal when combined with --save-html)
python tw2img.py 2054583770045386950 --save-html tweet.html --view --viewer firefox
Examples
Basic screenshot with thread (dark mode):
python tw2img.py 2054583770045386950 --guest
Latest tweet from a user:
python tw2img.py @NASA --guest
5th most recent tweet from a user:
python tw2img.py @NASA 5 --guest
Automatically open the snapshot after rendering:
python tw2img.py @NASA --guest --view
Upload to imgur
python tw2img.py @NASA --guest --imgur
Light theme, focal tweet only:
python tw2img.py 2054583770045386950 --guest --light --no-context
Wide screenshot without source:
python tw2img.py 2054583770045386950 --guest --width 800 --no-source
Full stat numbers:
python tw2img.py 2054583770045386950 --guest --full-stats
Print HTML to stdout (for inspection or debugging)
python tw2img.py 2054583770045386950 --guest --html-only
Save HTML to a file
python tw2img.py 2054583770045386950 --guest --save-html tweet.html
Save HTML to a file and load in Firefox
python tw2img.py --guest @barackobama --full-stats --save-html /tmp/tweet.html && firefox /tmp/tweet.html
Articles
Save article and auto-load rendered HTML in Firefox
# BEST METHOD: Save as HTML and open (uses article_viewer from conf, or xdg-open)
# Use the tweet url that contains the article link (or simply just the id)
python article2img.py --guest --save-html out.html --view https://x.com/ARCRaidersGame/status/2054607629738037736
# Simplify with an alias
alias tw-article='article2img --guest --save-html /tmp/out.html --view > /dev/null'
tw-article https://n/XDevelopers/status/2041295840325636551
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