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Render tweets as PNG/JPG images using Playwright

Project description

tw2img

A tool that renders tweets as PNG images using Playwright (headless Chromium). Works with usernames, tweet IDs, URLs, local JSON files, or stdin.

This style is based on nitter using Midnight theme as default.

image grid birdwatch note and thread

Installation

From PyPI (recommended)

pip install tw2img
playwright install chromium

From source

git clone https://github.com/cmj/tw2img.git
cd tw2img
pip install playwright
playwright install chromium

Quick Start

1. Guest Mode (no auth token required, missing context for replies)

# By @username (fetch latest tweet)
tw2img @AP --guest
# By @username, fetch the 3rd most recent tweet
tw2img @AP 3 --guest
# By tweet ID
tw2img 2041557036274475228 --guest
# By tweet URL
tw2img https://x.com/NASA/status/2041557036274475228 --guest

When running from source, replace tw2img with python tw2img.py.

Here is a list of popular Twitter accounts sorted by most recent, and useful for guest access: https://github.com/cmj/twitter-tools/wiki/RSS%E2%80%90Friendly

2. Authenticated Mode (full thread + reply data)

You need your Twitter auth tokens. Export them as environment variables:

export TWITTER_AUTH_TOKEN="your_auth_token_here"
export TWITTER_CSRF_TOKEN="your_ct0_token_here"
# alternative, only requires setting auth_token
export TWITTER_CSRF_TOKEN=$(openssl rand -hex 16)

Then run:

tw2img 2054583770045386950

Where to find tokens: Open browser devtools, network tab, any x.com request, select cookies tab - auth_token and ct0.


Basic Options

Option Description
@user Fetch latest tweet from this user
--user <name> Same as above
--light Use light theme (default is dark)
--no-source Hide the "Twitter for iPhone" source text
--no-context Show only the focal tweet, no thread/replies
--no-retina Disable 2x retina rendering (smaller file)
--full-stats Show full numbers instead of abbreviated (e.g. 12,345 instead of 12.3K)
--output-dir <path> Directory to save output PNG (default: current working directory)
--width 800 Set output width in pixels (default: 598)
--css theme.css File to override the theme (ex: nitter/public/css/themes/pleroma.css)
--nitter Use Nitter default theme
--html-only Print HTML to stdout instead of rendering PNG
--save-html Save HTML to this file instead of rendering PNG
--imgur Upload PNG to imgur after rendering
--dump-json Print raw API JSON to stdout and exit
--trans <[SOURCE:]TARGET> Translate tweet text before rendering. Target-only (e.g. --trans en) auto-detects source; SOURCE:TARGET (e.g. --trans ja:en) sets both. Requires pip install deep-translator
--print-line Print a one-line text summary of the focal tweet to stdout
--view Automatically open the rendered output file after creation
--viewer <cmd> Specify custom viewer executable/command (e.g., viewnior, firefox, or kitty +icat {})
-c <file> Load config from a custom path (see Config below)

Config File

Options can be set as persistent defaults in a config file (INI format). Config is loaded in this order - later sources override earlier ones:

  1. ~/.config/tw2img/tw2img.conf - user default
  2. <script_dir>/tw2img.conf - next to the script, if present
  3. -c /path/to/custom.conf - explicit override
  4. Command options / flags always have highest priority

A default config is included as tw2img.conf. To install it:

mkdir -p ~/.config/tw2img
cp tw2img.conf ~/.config/tw2img/tw2img.conf

Set a default download directory in the config so you don't have to specify it each run:

[tw2img]
output_dir = ~/Pictures/tweets

If output_dir is set, all PNGs are saved there unless you pass an explicit output path (absolute or with a directory component) on the command line.

Use -c to load an alternate config for a specific run without touching your defaults:

tw2img 2054583770045386950 -c ~/work/tw2img-work.conf --light

Input Types

# @username shorthand - latest tweet
tw2img @NASA --guest

# @username shorthand - Nth most recent tweet (1-20, skips RTs and replies)
tw2img @NASA 5 --guest

# Explicit --user flag (equivalent to @username)
tw2img --user NASA --guest

# Tweet ID
tw2img 2054583770045386950 --guest

# Full URL
tw2img "https://x.com/username/status/123456789" --guest

# Local JSON file (from API)
tw2img tweet.json

# Stdin (pipe JSON)
cat tweet.json | tw2img -

Output

By default, saves as <screen_name>-<tweet_id>.png in current directory. Specify a custom filename as the argument after the input (or after the tweet index when using @username):

# Custom output with tweet ID
tw2img 2054583770045386950 --guest my_screenshot.png

# Custom output with @username shorthand
tw2img @NASA my_screenshot.png --guest

# Custom output with @username and tweet index
tw2img @NASA 3 my_screenshot.png --guest

# Open with a specific GUI viewer
tw2img @NASA --guest --view --viewer viewnior

# Render directly inline inside a supported terminal (like kitty)
tw2img @NASA --guest --view --viewer "kitty +icat {}"

# View directly in Firefox (ideal when combined with --save-html)
tw2img 2054583770045386950 --save-html tweet.html --view --viewer firefox

# Print a one-line text summary of the focal tweet to stdout
tw2img 21 --print-line --guest
@biz (Biz Stone)  just setting up my twttr |  153  4.8K  302  4.3K | Web Client | https://x.com/i/status/21

Examples

Basic screenshot with thread (dark mode):

tw2img 2054583770045386950 --guest

Latest tweet from a user:

tw2img @NASA --guest

5th most recent tweet from a user:

tw2img @NASA 5 --guest

Automatically open the snapshot after rendering:

tw2img @NASA --guest --view

Upload to imgur:

tw2img @NASA --guest --imgur

Light theme, focal tweet only:

tw2img 2054583770045386950 --guest --light --no-context

Wide screenshot without source:

tw2img 2054583770045386950 --guest --width 800 --no-source

Full stat numbers:

tw2img 2054583770045386950 --guest --full-stats

Print HTML to stdout (for inspection or debugging):

tw2img 2054583770045386950 --guest --html-only

Save HTML to a file:

tw2img 2054583770045386950 --guest --save-html tweet.html

Save HTML to a file and load in Firefox:

tw2img --guest @barackobama --full-stats --save-html /tmp/tweet.html && firefox /tmp/tweet.html

Print tweet text:

$ tw2img --print-line --guest 22

@noah (noah glass) just setting up my twttr | ↳ 86 ⇅ 3.9K ‟ 167 ♥ 3.4K | Web Client | https://x.com/i/status/22

Print tweet text and translate with --trans:

# Install the translation dependency once
pip install deep-translator

# Auto-detect source language, translate to English
tw2img --print-line --guest 'https://x.com/PEKETTER_TECH/status/2059593901607153975' --trans en

# Explicitly set source -> target (Japanese -> English)
tw2img --print-line --guest 2059593901607153975 --trans ja:en

# Render a translated PNG (auto-detect -> English)
tw2img 2059593901607153975 --guest --trans en

# Translate to French
tw2img @NASA --guest --trans fr

--trans translates the tweet text (and any quoted tweet) before rendering to PNG or printing with --print-line. Use SOURCE:TARGET to specify both languages, or just TARGET to let Google Translate auto-detect the source. Language codes follow BCP-47 / ISO 639-1 (e.g. en, ja, fr, de, zh-CN).

You can also set a default in tw2img.conf so every run translates automatically:

[tw2img]
trans = ja:en

Print tweet text and translate output (legacy, external tool):

# Requires Translate Shell: https://github.com/soimort/translate-shell
$ tw2img --print-line --guest 'https://nitter.net/PEKETTER_TECH/status/2059593901607153975' | trans -b

@PEKETTER_TECH (YODARE @ PEKETTER TECH) Speaking of the search bug in X (Twitter), I don't know when it started, but the "source:" command has been completely disabled. Moreover, if you specify it, you will get the "current time - 7 days worth of results drop" bug 👇 Search Twitter "lang:ja source:twitter_for_iphone" https://x.com/search?q=lang%3Aja%20source%3Atwitter_for_iphone&f=live | ↳ 0 ⇅ 0 “ 0 ♥ 3 🡕 483 | Web App | https://x.com/i/status/2059593901607153975


Articles

Save article and auto-load rendered HTML in Firefox:

# BEST METHOD: Save as HTML and open (uses article_viewer from conf, or xdg-open)
# Use the tweet url that contains the article link (or simply just the id)
article2img --guest --save-html out.html --view https://x.com/ARCRaidersGame/status/2054607629738037736

# Simplify with an alias
alias tw-article='article2img --guest --save-html /tmp/out.html --view > /dev/null'
tw-article https://x.com/XDevelopers/status/2041295840325636551

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