VLab4Mic: A virtual laboratory for microscopy simulation and validation
Project description
VLab4Mic: A Virtual Laboratory for Microscopy
A friendly toolkit to help researchers simulate fluorescence microscopy images, no coding required.
VLab4Mic lets you explore, test, and validate imaging experiments before stepping into the microscope room.
Whether you are new to Python or an experienced bioimage researcher, VLab4Mic provides a safe sandbox to:
- Build virtual samples from PDB/CIF structures
- Apply direct or indirect fluorescent labeling
- Introduce Structural integrity, crowding, and structural variation
- Simulate image acquisition across modalities
- Run parameter sweeps to explore experimental conditions
- Compare noiseless vs. realistic acquisitions
This README is written to be friendly for beginners while maintaining the technical depth experienced users expect.
Who Is This Tool For?
- New microscopy users: to gain intuitive understanding without coding
- Researchers designing experiments: testing probes, PSFs, exposure times
- Microscopy experts: benchmarking reconstruction methods or PSFs
🚀 Quick Start Options
| Option | Skills Needed | Best For |
|---|---|---|
| 1. Google Colab | None | Beginners, teaching, quick experiments |
| 2. Local Jupyter Notebooks | Basic installation | Smooth widget-based use |
| 3. Python Scripts | Comfortable with code | Full flexibility & automation |
🟢 Option 1 — Google Colab (No Installation Needed)
The easiest way to start.
✔ No installation
✔ No configuration
✔ Works in browser
✔ Always up to date
👉 Click to open the main notebook:
| Category | Description | Notebook | Colab |
|---|---|---|---|
| Main Interface | Create virtual samples & simulate imaging | Notebook | Open in Colab |
| Parameter Sweeps | Configure & run simulation sweeps | Notebook | Open in Colab |
If the Colab link fails:
- Click the Jupyter badge (opens the raw notebook)
- Download the
.ipynbfile - Open Google Colab → File → Upload notebook
🔵 Option 2 — Local Installation (Beginner-Friendly)
1️⃣ Create a virtual environment
You may use Conda or similar.
Using Conda:
Run the following command (replace MYENV with your desired environment name):
conda create --name MYENV python=3.11
Then activate it:
conda activate MYENV
2️⃣ Install VLab4Mic and its associated library to use the codeless jupyter notebooks
pip install vlab4mic vlab4micjupyter
3️⃣ Launch Jupyter Lab
jupyter lab
4️⃣ Download and open notebooks
From:
https://github.com/HenriquesLab/VLab4Mic/tree/main/notebooks
🔴 Option 3 — Use VLab4Mic as a Python Library (Advanced)
Example script:
from vlab4mic.experiments import image_vsample
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
modalities = ["Widefield", "Confocal", "STED"]
images, noiseless, experiment = image_vsample(
structure="7R5K",
probe_template="Antibody",
probe_target_type="Sequence",
probe_target_value="ELAVGSL",
multimodal=modalities,
number_of_particles=10,
run_simulation=True,
)
fig, axs = plt.subplots(1, len(modalities))
for i, mod in enumerate(modalities):
axs[i].imshow(images[mod][0], cmap="magma")
axs[i].set_title(mod)
plt.show()
For more examples see /examples.
Documentation & Manual
- Full Manual: https://github.com/HenriquesLab/VLab4Mic/blob/main/manual.md
- Wiki Tutorials: https://github.com/HenriquesLab/VLab4Mic/wiki
Core Features
✔ Structural modelling
✔ Virtual sample creation
✔ Imaging simulations
✔ Parameter sweeps
✔ Widget-based GUI
✔ Flexible Python API
Troubleshooting
Jupyter won't open → Environment not activated.
ImportError → Install VLab4Mic inside the active environment.
Colab won't load → Upload notebook manually.
If issues persist, open an issue!
Contributing
Contributions welcome!
See: https://github.com/HenriquesLab/VLab4Mic/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md
Support
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