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Python SDK for WebCrawler API

Project description

WebCrawler API Python SDK

A Python SDK for interacting with the WebCrawlerAPI.

In order to us API you have to get an API key from WebCrawlerAPI

Installation

pip install webcrawlerapi

Usage

from webcrawlerapi import WebCrawlerAPI

### Crawling

# Initialize the client
crawler = WebCrawlerAPI(api_key="your_api_key")

# Synchronous crawling (blocks until completion)
job = crawler.crawl(
    url="https://example.com",
    scrape_type="markdown",
    items_limit=10,
    webhook_url="https://yourserver.com/webhook",
    allow_subdomains=False,
    max_polls=100  # Optional: maximum number of status checks. Use higher for bigger websites
)
print(f"Job completed with status: {job.status}")

# Access job items and their content
for item in job.job_items:
    print(f"Page title: {item.title}")
    print(f"Original URL: {item.original_url}")
    print(f"Item status: {item.status}")
    
    # Get the content based on job's scrape_type
    # Returns None if item is not in "done" status
    content = item.content
    if content:
        print(f"Content length: {len(content)}")
        print(f"Content preview: {content[:200]}...")
    else:
        print("Content not available or item not done")

# Access job items and their parent job
for item in job.job_items:
    print(f"Item URL: {item.original_url}")
    print(f"Parent job status: {item.job.status}")
    print(f"Parent job URL: {item.job.url}")

# Or use asynchronous crawling
response = crawler.crawl_async(
    url="https://example.com",
    scrape_type="markdown",
    items_limit=10,
    webhook_url="https://yourserver.com/webhook",
    allow_subdomains=False
)

# Get the job ID from the response
job_id = response.id
print(f"Crawling job started with ID: {job_id}")

# Check job status and get results
job = crawler.get_job(job_id)
print(f"Job status: {job.status}")

# Access job details
print(f"Crawled URL: {job.url}")
print(f"Created at: {job.created_at}")
print(f"Number of items: {len(job.job_items)}")

# Cancel a running job if needed
cancel_response = crawler.cancel_job(job_id)
print(f"Cancellation response: {cancel_response['message']}")

Scraping

The SDK provides both synchronous and asynchronous methods for single-page scraping using custom scrapers.

# Synchronous scraping - returns structured data directly
structured_data = crawler.scrape(
    crawler_id="webcrawler/url-to-md",  # ID of the custom scraper
    input_data={
        "url": "https://example.com"  # Scraper-specific input parameters
    },
    webhook_url="https://yourserver.com/webhook",  # Optional webhook
    max_polls=20  # Optional: maximum number of status checks
)
print(structured_data)  # Direct access to scraped data

API Methods

crawl()

Starts a new crawling job and waits for its completion. This method will continuously poll the job status until:

  • The job reaches a terminal state (done, error, or cancelled)
  • The maximum number of polls is reached (default: 100)
  • The polling interval is determined by the server's recommended_pull_delay_ms or defaults to 5 seconds

crawl_async()

Starts a new crawling job and returns immediately with a job ID. Use this when you want to handle polling and status checks yourself, or when using webhooks.

get_job()

Retrieves the current status and details of a specific job.

cancel_job()

Cancels a running job. Any items that are not in progress or already completed will be marked as canceled and will not be charged.

scrape()

Starts a new scraping job and waits for its completion. Returns the structured data directly when the scraping is done. This method will continuously poll the status until:

  • The scraping is completed (status: "done")
  • The scraping fails (status: "error")
  • The maximum number of polls is reached (default: 100)

get_scrape()

Retrieves the current status, metadata and results of a specific scraping job. Returns a ScrapeResult object containing both status information and structured data.

Parameters

Crawl Methods (crawl and crawl_async)

  • url (required): The seed URL where the crawler starts. Can be any valid URL.
  • scrape_type (default: "html"): The type of scraping you want to perform. Can be "html", "cleaned", or "markdown".
  • items_limit (default: 10): Crawler will stop when it reaches this limit of pages for this job.
  • webhook_url (optional): The URL where the server will send a POST request once the task is completed.
  • allow_subdomains (default: False): If True, the crawler will also crawl subdomains.
  • whitelist_regexp (optional): A regular expression to whitelist URLs. Only URLs that match the pattern will be crawled.
  • blacklist_regexp (optional): A regular expression to blacklist URLs. URLs that match the pattern will be skipped.
  • max_polls (optional, crawl only): Maximum number of status checks before returning (default: 100)

Scrape Methods (scrape and scrape_async)

  • crawler_id (required): The ID of the custom scraper.
  • input_data (required): The input data for the scraper.
  • webhook_url (optional): The URL where the server will send a POST request once the task is completed.
  • max_polls (optional, scrape only): Maximum number of status checks before returning (default: 100)

Responses

CrawlAsync Response

The crawl_async() method returns a CrawlResponse object with:

  • id: The unique identifier of the created job

Job Response

The Job object contains detailed information about the crawling job:

  • id: The unique identifier of the job
  • org_id: Your organization identifier
  • url: The seed URL where the crawler started
  • status: The status of the job (new, in_progress, done, error)
  • scrape_type: The type of scraping performed
  • created_at: The date when the job was created
  • finished_at: The date when the job was finished (if completed)
  • webhook_url: The webhook URL for notifications
  • webhook_status: The status of the webhook request
  • webhook_error: Any error message if the webhook request failed
  • job_items: List of JobItem objects representing crawled pages
  • recommended_pull_delay_ms: Server-recommended delay between status checks

JobItem Properties

Each JobItem object represents a crawled page and contains:

  • id: The unique identifier of the item
  • job_id: The parent job identifier
  • job: Reference to the parent Job object
  • original_url: The URL of the page
  • page_status_code: The HTTP status code of the page request
  • status: The status of the item (new, in_progress, done, error)
  • title: The page title
  • created_at: The date when the item was created
  • cost: The cost of the item in $
  • referred_url: The URL where the page was referred from
  • last_error: Any error message if the item failed
  • content: The page content based on the job's scrape_type (html, cleaned, or markdown). Returns None if the item's status is not "done" or if content is not available. Content is automatically fetched and cached when accessed.
  • raw_content_url: URL to the raw content (if available)
  • cleaned_content_url: URL to the cleaned content (if scrape_type is "cleaned")
  • markdown_content_url: URL to the markdown content (if scrape_type is "markdown")

Requirements

  • Python 3.6+
  • requests>=2.25.0

License

MIT License

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