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Statistical model analysis for ML model weights.

Project description

weightlens

Weightlens is an analysis tool for checkpoint weights.

What it solves

  • Corruption detection (empty / partial failures, tensor access failures and NaN/zero floods)
  • Per-layer metrics (mean, std, min/max, L2 norm, sparsity and p99 absolute)
  • Global distribution stats which are streamed to prevent OOM and memory crashes.
  • deterministic diagnostics for unhealthy layers.

What's next?

  • Improve diagnostics by bucketing components and softening constraints (bias, weights, norm_params, etc.)
  • Integrate checkpoint diffing - compare regressions, drift, and training failures between two or more checkpoints
  • Extend Weightlens for h5, safetensors, joblib, etc.
  • Research on deeper failure modes and detecting them accurately.

Performance

File size of .pth Time taken
~ 200 MB ~ 6 seconds
~ 1.5GB ~ 16 seconds

To use

Simply run pip install weightlens into your virtual environment and start by running lens analyze <filename>.pth

Demo: corrupted checkpoints

Generate a clean checkpoint and two corrupted variants, then compare manual loading versus Weightlens diagnostics.

python demo/make_clean_ckpt.py
python demo/corrupt_ckpt.py

lens analyze demo/checkpoints/clean.pth
lens analyze demo/checkpoints/corrupted_zero.pth
lens analyze demo/checkpoints/corrupted_spike.pth

If lens is not on your PATH, use python -m weightlens.cli analyze ... instead.

Status

ALL TESTS AND LINT CHECKS PASS.

Contributing

  1. Step 0: Clone this repo.
  2. Step 1: Setup a virtual environment of your choice. The standard is uv as a requirements.txt does not exist here.
  3. Step 2: Run uv pip install -e .[dev]
  4. Step 3: Start contributing!

If you would like to contribute, please do create Pull Requests.

Final Notes

This was a weekend project to work on, but it solves a real frustration by shedding some light onto how model checkpoints fail all the time. This library is NOT perfect. I will work on it!

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