MCP server that gives an LLM agent (e.g. HolmesGPT) a materialized, queryable service dependency graph in a graph database - deterministic root-cause (deepest failing service), blast radius, and observability blind-spot detection.
Project description
woodpecker-mcp
woodpecker-mcp exposes a materialized service dependency graph as an MCP toolset. It provides an LLM-based agent such as HolmesGPT with a capability those agents do not retain on their own: a persistent, queryable graph of how services depend on one another. Root-cause analysis therefore becomes a deterministic graph traversal rather than a conclusion re-derived on each investigation.
HolmesGPT remains unmodified. It launches woodpecker-mcp as a subprocess (or connects over HTTP) and discovers the tools it exposes - no fork, custom image, or plugin is required.
Why this exists
HolmesGPT markets a "Runtime Dependency Graph", yet its source holds no graph data structure, no graph database, and no graph-traversal code. Each investigation infers the relationships on the fly - from traces, Kubernetes owner-refs, and metric labels - then discards them, and root cause is whatever the model concludes through a "five whys" prompt. That design is deliberate - it buys freshness, statelessness, and breadth - but it carries costs that a materialized graph removes:
| Holmes (inferred) | woodpecker-mcp (materialized) | |
|---|---|---|
| Where relationships live | model context, one investigation | a graph database (FalkorDB) |
| Root cause | reasoned per run (non-deterministic) | deepest-failing-service, one Cypher query (exact, repeatable) |
| Blast radius | re-derived each time | variable-length path traversal |
| Explore it yourself | no | yes (browser UI + Cypher) |
| Blind-spot detection | no | yes |
How it works
flowchart TD
H["MCP client (e.g. HolmesGPT)"] -->|stdio or HTTP| S["server.py - FastMCP tools"]
S -->|refresh| B[build.refresh]
S -->|diagnose| D[diagnose.py]
B -->|reads live state| C["sources/<br/>topology: docker / k8s / traces<br/>metrics: prometheus / datadog"]
B -->|materializes| G[("FalkorDB<br/>dependency graph")]
D -->|"Cypher: roots, blast radius, paths"| G
The graph is rebuilt from live sources on each query (or from a static topology file), then all reasoning runs as Cypher against the store.
Quickstart
HolmesGPT already ships the MCP client, so wiring is config-only - no fork, image, or plugin to build. Install, then let woodpecker-mcp configure itself:
pip install holmesgpt woodpecker-mcp
woodpecker-mcp init # guided Q&A -> writes a filled-in .env
woodpecker-mcp setup # starts the graph backend, waits until ready, registers the toolset
holmes ask "find the root cause of the current incident"
init asks a few questions (graph backend, topology, metrics) and writes a
.env. setup starts FalkorDB and merges the woodpecker-graph toolset into
~/.holmes/config.yaml, so holmes ask picks it up automatically - no -t flag
needed.
Other setups, all in the integration guide: no Docker or air-gapped (the embedded Kuzu backend), wiring the toolset YAML by hand, in-cluster over HTTP for the Holmes Operator, and the full configuration reference.
Tools
| Tool | Returns |
|---|---|
woodpecker_get_topology |
the materialized graph (services, status, deps) |
woodpecker_diagnose_root_cause |
deepest-failing-service + causal chains + blast radius + blind spots + page verdict |
woodpecker_get_blast_radius(service, direction) |
transitive upstream/downstream closure |
woodpecker_get_service_health(service) |
per-service drill-down |
woodpecker_detect_blind_spots |
healthy-but-unmonitored services |
Explore the graph
FalkorDB ships a browser. Open http://localhost:3000, pick the woodpecker
graph, and run OpenCypher visually, e.g. the blast radius of db:
MATCH (a:Service)-[:DEPENDS_ON*1..20]->(:Service {name:'db'}) RETURN a
Or from Python:
from falkordb import FalkorDB
g = FalkorDB(host="localhost", port=6379).select_graph("woodpecker")
g.query("MATCH (a:Service)-[:DEPENDS_ON*1..20]->(:Service {name:'db'}) "
"RETURN a.name").result_set
CLI (standalone)
woodpecker-mcp topology # rebuild + print the service graph
woodpecker-mcp diagnose # rebuild + print root-cause analysis
woodpecker-mcp refresh # rebuild the graph only
woodpecker-mcp serve [--http] [--port 8000] # run the MCP server
# study a topology offline, no live infra:
woodpecker-mcp ingest examples/topology.example.json
WP_AUTO_REFRESH=0 woodpecker-mcp diagnose
Configuration
Everything has a working default; set only what points at your infra. Run
woodpecker-mcp init to generate a .env from a guided Q&A, or put the WP_*
vars in the toolset's env: block. Three independent seams, mixed and matched:
- graph (
WP_GRAPH_BACKEND):falkordb(server, default) orkuzu(embedded, no Docker - good for air-gapped) - topology (
WP_TOPOLOGY):docker,k8s, ortraces(Jaeger) - metrics (
WP_METRICS_BACKEND):prometheus(or any PromQL-compatible backend) ordatadog
Either graph backend sits behind one GraphStore interface (Neo4j/Memgraph drop
in the same way). Every variable, with per-backend deep-dives, validation
commands, and troubleshooting, is in
docs/CONFIGURATION.md.
Layout
woodpecker_mcp/
server.py FastMCP tools, stdio + HTTP
store.py GraphStore interface; FalkorGraphStore (default), KuzuGraphStore
build.py rebuild the graph from sources, or ingest a static topology
diagnose.py deterministic root-cause verdict from store queries
sources/ TopologySource (docker, k8s, traces) + MetricsSource (prometheus, datadog)
schema.py status vocabulary
cli.py init | setup | serve | topology | diagnose | refresh | ingest
scaffold.py init/setup helpers (.env, FalkorDB, Holmes config)
examples/ holmesgpt-toolset.yaml, k8s-deployment.yaml, topology.example.json
docs/ CONFIGURATION.md
tests/ unit tests (test_*.py) + smoke_mcp.py (integration)
Development
pip install -e ".[dev]" # pytest + ruff
pre-commit install # ruff lint on every commit
pre-commit install --hook-type pre-push # unit tests before every push
pytest # unit tests - no services needed
ruff check . # lint (ruff format . to auto-format)
Unit tests (tests/test_*.py) run offline against fakes. The stdio integration
check needs a live FalkorDB:
docker run -d -p 6379:6379 -p 3000:3000 falkordb/falkordb:latest
python tests/smoke_mcp.py
License
woodpecker-mcp is licensed under Apache-2.0. It connects to FalkorDB as a client and does not redistribute it; FalkorDB itself is SSPL-licensed (source-available) - fine for self-hosting, relevant only if you offer FalkorDB as a managed service.
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