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MCP server for adding papers and books to Zotero by DOI, arXiv ID, or ISBN

Project description

zotero-library-mcp

An MCP server that lets AI assistants add papers and books to your Zotero library by DOI, arXiv ID, or ISBN — and manage your collections, tags, and items.

Tools

Adding papers

  • add_paper_by_doi — Resolve a DOI via CrossRef and add the paper to Zotero (with duplicate detection)
  • add_papers_by_dois — Batch-add up to 50 papers at once
  • add_paper_by_arxiv_id — Add a preprint by arXiv ID (uses DOI when available, falls back to arXiv metadata)

Adding books

  • add_book_by_isbn — Resolve an ISBN via Open Library and add the book to Zotero (with duplicate detection)

Searching & browsing

  • search_library — Search your Zotero library by title, author, tag, etc.
  • get_item_details — View full metadata for any item
  • get_recent_items — List recently added items
  • get_unfiled_items — Get items not in any collection

Reading & annotating

  • get_item_fulltext — Get the full text of an indexed PDF
  • get_bibtex — Export BibTeX for one or more items, a collection, or your full library (with optional save_path to write a .bib file directly)
  • get_annotations — List all highlights and annotations on a paper's PDF
  • create_annotation — Highlight a text passage in a PDF (searches for the exact text, creates a visible highlight in Zotero's reader, and returns a preview image for verification). Smart overlap handling: exact duplicates update the existing comment; sub-passages get a contrasting highlight color automatically.
  • add_note — Add a note to an item

File attachments

  • attach_file — Attach a local file to an item
  • download_pdf — Download a PDF attachment to a local file (useful when Zotero's fulltext index is incomplete)

Collections

  • list_collections — List all collections (with nesting)
  • create_collection — Create a new collection (optionally nested under a parent)
  • get_collection_items — Browse items in a collection
  • add_to_collection — Add an existing item to a collection
  • remove_from_collection — Remove an item from a collection (keeps it in your library)

Tags

  • list_tags — List all tags in your library
  • add_tags — Add one or more tags to an item (with optional color)
  • remove_tags — Remove tags from an item
  • delete_tags — Delete tags from the entire library
  • set_tag_color — Assign a color to a tag (appears in Zotero's tag selector)
  • rename_tag — Rename a tag across all items in your library

Verification

  • verify_items — Re-check recent items against CrossRef to catch bad DOIs or title mismatches

Deleting

  • delete_item — Permanently delete an item from your library
  • delete_collection — Permanently delete a collection

Prerequisites

  1. A Zotero account
  2. A Zotero API key with write permissions: https://www.zotero.org/settings/keys
  3. Your Zotero library ID (shown on the same page, or in your profile URL)
  4. uv installed

Quick Start

Claude Code

claude mcp add zotero \
  -e ZOTERO_LIBRARY_ID=your_library_id \
  -e ZOTERO_API_KEY=your_api_key \
  -- uvx --from git+https://github.com/RaulSimpetru/zotero-library-mcp zotero-mcp

WebDAV setup

To use WebDAV file storage (e.g. Synology, Nextcloud), include the WebDAV variables:

claude mcp add zotero \
  -e ZOTERO_LIBRARY_ID=your_library_id \
  -e ZOTERO_API_KEY=your_api_key \
  -e ZOTERO_WEBDAV_URL=https://your-webdav-server.com \
  -e ZOTERO_WEBDAV_USER=your_username \
  -e ZOTERO_WEBDAV_PASSWORD=your_password \
  -- uvx --from git+https://github.com/RaulSimpetru/zotero-library-mcp zotero-mcp

Claude Desktop

Add this to your claude_desktop_config.json:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "zotero": {
      "command": "/full/path/to/uvx",
      "args": ["--from", "git+https://github.com/RaulSimpetru/zotero-library-mcp", "zotero-mcp"],
      "env": {
        "ZOTERO_LIBRARY_ID": "your_library_id",
        "ZOTERO_API_KEY": "your_api_key",
        "ZOTERO_WEBDAV_URL": "https://your-webdav-server.com",
        "ZOTERO_WEBDAV_USER": "your_username",
        "ZOTERO_WEBDAV_PASSWORD": "your_password"
      }
    }
  }
}

Note: Claude Desktop doesn't inherit your shell's PATH, so you need the full path to uvx. Find it with which uvx in your terminal.

Run standalone

ZOTERO_LIBRARY_ID=your_id ZOTERO_API_KEY=your_key \
  uvx --from git+https://github.com/RaulSimpetru/zotero-library-mcp zotero-mcp

Environment Variables

Variable Required Description
ZOTERO_LIBRARY_ID Yes Your Zotero user or group library ID
ZOTERO_API_KEY Yes API key with read/write permissions
ZOTERO_LIBRARY_TYPE No user (default) or group
CROSSREF_MAILTO No Your email for CrossRef polite pool (faster API access)
ZOTERO_WEBDAV_URL No WebDAV URL for file storage (e.g. https://dav.example.com)
ZOTERO_WEBDAV_USER No WebDAV username
ZOTERO_WEBDAV_PASSWORD No WebDAV password

Note: If all three ZOTERO_WEBDAV_* variables are set, file attachments are uploaded to your WebDAV server instead of Zotero's built-in storage. The server automatically appends /zotero to the base URL, matching Zotero Desktop's behavior.

How it works

  1. You provide a DOI, arXiv ID, or ISBN
  2. The server queries the appropriate API to get full metadata:
  3. Metadata is mapped to Zotero's item format (title, authors, journal/publisher, date, etc.)
  4. The item is created in your Zotero library via the Zotero Web API

License

MIT

mcp-name: io.github.RaulSimpetru/zotero-library-mcp

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